2021年安徽省亳州市大李初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市大李初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Class 3 declared themselves _a responsible classmate as monitor of the class.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. on account of D. on behalf of参考答案：1A试题分析：句意:三班同学他们自己宣布同意让一个有责任心的人作为他们班的班长。in favour of同意；in honour of为纪念；on account of因为；on behalf of代表。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练:We delayed our departure_ the bad weather.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. on account of D. on behalf of解析：C。句意：由于天气不好我们推迟了启程的时间。 【解析】略32. I ran across a car crash in Hong Kong, and _, both sides just politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards, a surprise to me.A. similarly B. unexpectedly C. willingly D. disappointedly参考答案：B略3. He, an average citizen, always thinks of_ he ran do more for the people Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich参考答案：A略4. Of all the reference books on show in the book show, _ is of any use for my research. A. neither B. none C. no one D. nothing参考答案：B 考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；no one “没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or sw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m参考答案：B考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or s可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”6. _ made our school proud was _ more than 96% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2012.A. What; because B. That; what C. That; because D. What; that参考答案：D7. The officer gave orders that anyone _ a gun should be reported to the police station.A. saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken参考答案：B8. Although my plan, the old man didnt come up with his own. Aagainst Bfor Con Din 参考答案：A9. . Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _.A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all参考答案：D10. I tried to explain the matter to my mom, but she was so angry that she _ listen.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. might not参考答案：B11. His first book last month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published参考答案：A32. All those _ about the poor children should be thanked.A. concerned B. are concerned C. who concerned D. concerning 参考答案：A略13. Such a small man cant _ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.A. possibly B. impossible C. possible D. Impossibly参考答案：A14. Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done参考答案：B略15. _unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore B. Where CUnless DUntil参考答案：B16. I tried _ you several times yesterday, but I couldnt _ to you.A. calling up; come across B. to call on; go throughC. ringing; get through D. to call; get across参考答案：C17. In the end Jack decided to drive back to town because he would not_ for the night at the hotel.Aput upB. make upC. keep outD. turn out 参考答案：A18. No sooner _ on board the train than it_ to move.A. did he go; had started B. he went; started C. had he gone; started D. he had gone; had started参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Johnson,Im very glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. Im still worried about you. How are get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regret, my English remains very poor if I have made good use of my time. Can you give me some advices on it. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Johnson,Im very glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. Im still worried nearly had about you. How are get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but youd better getting have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still yourselfa remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. when with made But to my regret, my English remains very poor if I have made good use of my time. Can you give though me some advices on it. advice Yours, Li Hua 20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them cheerful up.参考答案：When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that whentime it was my interest led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time that Hard going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage singing bigger to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the 去掉 myaudience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them happinesscheerful up.cheer三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。How often do you sit still and do ly nothingThe usual answer these days is“never”or“hardly ever”As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress is fl natural part of everyday lifeThere is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stressStress，in fact，is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to beA certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and deathThe crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same responseAll the energy is shifted to cope with the stressIt is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressStress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headachesSince we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it71People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .Athey are working harder than they used toBthey are often too busy to find the timeCthey are not clear of how to relax by themselvesDthey are suffering from the effects of stress72What is implied but not stated in the passage?AThe art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stressBPeople in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stressCIf one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easilyDStress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long73The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that Astress is not always a bad thing for peopleBstress has a bad reputation of causing ill healthCstress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beDstress is always harmful to people all the time74According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?ARelaxation in life only benefits us mentallyBDifferent people can stand different amounts of stress.CAll the stress can lead to poor performanceDLarge amounts of stress is important to peoples lire75What is the writers attitude to stress according to the passage?AStress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyBStress should not be rid completely from the lifeCStress produces both positive and negative effects on peopleDPeople usually work better under stress if they are healthy参考答案：DCABC22. “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 56. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A. if it is a drug. B. if it is a device. C. if its consumers make complaints. D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority. 59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity. B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case. C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product. D. an example of a quality beauty product. 60. The author intends to _. A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises. B. show the weakness of the law on product safety. C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful. D. introduce the organization of FDA.参考答案：56-60. CDABA略