2021年广东省茂名市第十六高级中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市第十六高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I do hope that one day the Chinese language will become a _ language, that is, everyone in the world will communicate in it. A. common B. universal C. popular D. special 参考答案：B2. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.A. bring upB. focus onC. call onD. pick up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A. bring up拿起；B. focus on关注；C. call on呼叫；D. pick up捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。3. What? Is it the first time that this ?A. happened B. has happenedC. had happened D. happens参考答案：B试题分析：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句中使用了is说明后面使用现在完成时。句义：什么？这是第一次发生这样的事情？根据句义说明B正确。4. As we know, a red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they _ her very well.A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; match D. match; suit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：Its difficult to match the color1 of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如This candidate does not suit ourqualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. was; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. should be; be operated on参考答案：A6. During World War, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor without declaring war _ America.A. in B. with C. to D. against参考答案：D7. It was Sunday and there were so many people in the streets that he found it difficult to _to the post office.A. make his way B. find his way C. fight his way D. break his way参考答案：A8. Because of the bad weather, the project was already behind _. A situation B speed C service D schedule.参考答案：D9. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday.A. would B. should C. had better D. might参考答案：A10. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _ him, and he lost his place in the government.A. forB. toC. againstD. at参考答案：C11. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _comes into our mind is New York. A. one B. city C. that D. which 参考答案：C12. Would you mind if I this seat? Sorry. It has been taken.A. had taken B. will take C. took D. am taking参考答案：C13. It _ me that I had left my keys in the dining hall.A. struck to B. occurredC. hit D. came up to参考答案：C14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions参考答案：C略15. Ten years ago, the population of our village was_ _that of theirs. A. twice as large as B. as twice large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：A略16. The shop stayed _ till six oclock.A. opened B. open C. close D. closing 参考答案：B17. Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?- She had left the office _ I had time to do itAas Btill Cafter Dbefore参考答案：D18. Progress so far has been very good. We are, _, confident that the work will be completed on time.A. besidesB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每个错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemical factory. It were a large one with 2,000 workers. It looked as a garden and we could see flowers, grass and tree everywhere. We also visit some workshops and saw workers to working hard. We talked with them but learned a lot. From the experience, we understood him better. On the way home we felt tiring. We thought we had good day. We hoped that we could get many knowledge.参考答案：Last week my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemical factory. It were a waslarge one with 2,000 workers. It looked as a garden and we could see flowers, grass likeand tree everywhere. We also visit some workshops and saw workers to working trees visitedhard. We talked with them but learned a lot. From the experience, we understood andhim better. On the way home we felt tiring. We thought we hadgood day. We them tired ahoped that we could get many knowledge. much20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.参考答案：【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bills leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this companys most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.44The speech was made _.A. at a welcome meetingB. at the opening of a new school termC. when somebody was leavingD. when they had a new manager45How long did Masters worked there?A.37 years B. less than 5 yearsC. about six years D. since he began to work46When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _to help him.A. many people B. nobodyC. about 37 people D. very few people47Bill increased the companys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every monthB. to the second largest in the areaC. to be the fifth largest in the areaD. five times as much as before参考答案：CCDB22. MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: [phone]. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: [phone]. .21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: [phone].”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。