2021年安徽省亳州市大李初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年安徽省亳州市大李初级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Class 3 declared themselves ____a responsible classmate as monitor of the class.
A. in favour of      B. in honour of     C. on account of      D. on behalf of
参考答案：
1．A
试题分析：句意:三班同学他们自己宣布同意让一个有责任心的人作为他们班的班长。in favour of同意；in honour of为纪念；on account of因为；on behalf of代表。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。
即学即练:We delayed our departure_______ the bad weather.
A. in favour of      B. in honour of     C. on account of      D. on behalf of
解析：C。句意：由于天气不好我们推迟了启程的时间。

【解析略
32. I ran across a car crash in Hong Kong, and ________, both sides just politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards, a surprise to me.
A. similarly                 B. unexpectedly             C. willingly            D. disappointedly
参考答案：
B
略
3. He, an average citizen, always thinks of_____ he ran do more for the people．
         A．how             B．why                 C．what              D．which
参考答案：
A
略
4. Of all the reference books on show in the book show, _______ is of any use for my research.
       A. neither                  B. none                      C. no one                   D. nothing
参考答案：
B  考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；no one “没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C
5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on        he goes  with，whether his friends or s．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．what    B．who    C．how   D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
参考答案：
B
考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or s可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
6. ______ made our school proud was ______ more than 96% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2012.
A. What; because  B. That; what  C. That; because  D. What; that
参考答案：
D
7. The officer gave orders that anyone ______ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take      B. seen taking        C. seeing take     D. seen taken
参考答案：
B
8. Although         my plan, the old man didn’t come up with his own   
A．against                       B．for                      C．on                      D．in 
参考答案：
A
9. . Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.
A. on purpose       B. in all      C. on time      D. after all
参考答案：
D
10.  I tried to explain the matter to my mom, but she was so angry that she ________ listen.
A. couldn’t          B. wouldn’t        C. shouldn’t            D. might not
参考答案：
B
11. His first book       last month is based on a true story. 
A. published      B. to be published
C. to publish     D. being published
参考答案：
A
32. All those ________ about the poor children should be thanked.
   A. concerned          B. are concerned           C. who concerned      D. concerning
参考答案：
A
略
13. Such a small man can’t _____ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.
A. possibly                           B. impossible                      C. possible                           D. Impossibly
参考答案：
A
14. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
　A. does                B. is done              C. will be done            D. be done
参考答案：
B
略
15. _____unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A．Before       B. Where    C．Unless       D．Until
参考答案：
B
16. I tried ______ you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t _____ to you.
A. calling up; come across                    B. to call on; go through
C. ringing; get through                   D. to call; get across
参考答案：
C
17. In the end Jack decided to drive back to town because he would not_______ for the night at the hotel.
A．put up B. make up C. keep out D. turn out
参考答案：
A
18. No sooner ______ on board the train than it______ to move.
A. did he go; had started          B. he went; started     
C. had he gone; started            D. he had gone; had started
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
 Dear Johnson,
I'm very glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. I’m still worried about you. How are get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regret, my English remains very poor if I have made good use of my time. Can you give me some advices on it.
                                                            Yours,
                                                               Li Hua  
参考答案：
 Dear Johnson,
I'm very glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. I’m still worried
                               nearly               had          
about you. How are get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but you’d better
                getting                                
have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are ∧sixty-year-old man. I still
                                yourself a                       
remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress.
                   when             with                      made      
But to my regret, my English remains very poor if I have made good use of my time. Can you give
                                      though                              
me some advices on it.
         advice
                                                            Yours,
                                                               Li Hua  
20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them cheerful up.
参考答案：
When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that
                                                  when
time it was my interest∧ led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time
                  that            Hard
going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage
                           singing                                        bigger
to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the
                              去掉                        my
audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them
                      happiness
cheerful up.
cheer

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
How often do you sit still and do ly nothing．The usual answer these days is“never”．or“hardly ever”．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
Stress is fl natural part of everyday life．There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress．Stress，in fact，is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death．The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．
Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it．
71．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because       .
A．they are working harder than they used to
B．they are often too busy to find the time
C．they are not clear of how to relax by themselves
D．they are suffering from the effects of stress
72．What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．
B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．
C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．
D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．
73．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that       ．
A．stress is not always a bad thing for people
B．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health
C．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be
D．stress is always harmful to people all the time
74．According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?
A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．
B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．
D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire．
75．What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．
C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．
D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．
参考答案：
DCABC
22.         “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
        “Two full inches in the first three days!”
        These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.
        Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
        To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.
        One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
        Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
    56. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _______.
      A. objective    B. costly    C. unreliable    D. illegal
    57. Which of the following is true according to the text?
      A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
      B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
      C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
      D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
    58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _________.
      A. if it is a drug.
      B. if it is a device.
      C. if its consumers make complaints.
      D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority.
    59. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _________.
      A. a product which was designed to produce electricity.
      B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case.
      C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product.
      D. an example of a quality beauty product.
    60. The author intends to ________.
      A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises.
      B. show the weakness of the law on product safety.
      C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful.
      D. introduce the organization of FDA.
参考答案：
56-60. CDABA
略