2021年河南省开封市小陈乡民开中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市小陈乡民开中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---- Oh, it’s raining hard outside. Do you think the milkman will arrive?
  ---- Of course. He will come on time ________ it rains.
A. in case   B. as long as    C. ever since    D. even though
参考答案：
D
2. Sichuan is home to giant pandas, _______ are China’s national treasure loved by people
all over the world.
  A. whose B. that C. where D. which
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。
3. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in _____ society.
A. the, the                  B. a, /                         C. /;/            D. /; the
参考答案：
C
4. Miss Lee didn’t notice little Tom slide out of the classroom; she       something on the blackboard.
A. was writing    B. wrote      C. had written   D. has written
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词时态。Miss Lee没有注意到little Tom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：Miss Lee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。
5. .What’s wrong with our car? ---Oh, it       oil.    
A. run out       B. is running out of   C. has run out    D. ran out
参考答案：
B
6. We all agreed that the cottage would _____ a perfect holiday home for the family..
A. make   B. turn    C. take   D. have
参考答案：
A
7. This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we  ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. go    B. had gone
C. would go    D. went
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。
【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
8.  Many people in African countries are suffering ______ hunger and they lead a very hard life there.
     A. by                  B. from              C. of          D. at
参考答案：
B
9. You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.
A. to translate                B. translated
C. translating                           D. been translating
参考答案：
C
10. You _______ how angry the boss was had you been here with us.
A. would see    B. had seen
C. would have seen    D. saw
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+have done”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。故C项正确。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：
1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：　
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done　
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：
①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do　
当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。
11. So seriously ______ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
A．his leg was hurt  B．was his leg hurt
C．his leg hurt    D．did his leg hurt
参考答案：
B
12. Can you tell me _____
A. whom does this dictionary belong to 
B. whom this dictionary is belonged to
C. whom this dictionary belongs to   
D. whom this dictionary is belonging to
参考答案：
C
略
13. When you go by train, make sure you take an express,         stops only at big stations.
A．one B．one that C．that D．what
参考答案：
B
14. The party last night was ______success. We sang and danced until it came to _______end at 12:00.
A. A; an            B. a; the           C. the; an         D. /; an
参考答案：
A
15. ---- The price is fine with me. How would you like it ________?  ---- In cash, please.
A. to pay      B. pay      C. paid    D. being paid
参考答案：
C
16. It is you rather than your father that_______.
A. is to blame    B. are to blame    C. is to be blamed    D. are to be blamed
参考答案：
B
17. ________ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.
A. In spite of    B. Despite of    C. In terms of     D. In sight of
参考答案：
A
18. ___________________ I think of the happy old days, I can’t help smiling.
A. Every time that       B. Every time        C. Every time when     D. Every time as
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother too much that I’ve done many things for her.[In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put it in the vase as soon as I returned to home. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy different kind of vegetables and cooked a simple and delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made by myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I tell her to pay more attention to her healthy and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hear the words, Mother moved to tears.
Today is the special day, warm and meaningful.
参考答案：

42. Gabriella works at a university as a adviser. Students can come or see her with many a problem when they need help. A lot of the students are worrying about their studies and exams. Some want to help with the problem connected with renting flats. The biggest problem, although, is loneliness. Colleges are exciting places but students find it hardly to make friends. They miss their family and feel lost on the new environment. They were upset. Gabriella’s job is to listen and try to understand what they are anxious. But of course she also gives practical advice when it is needed on their questions.   
参考答案：
42.【答案】a adviser→an
or see→and
worrying→worried 
want to去掉to  
although→though
hardly→hard 
on the→in 
They were→are
anxious后加about
questions→problems
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。   

Hi guys! I’m Lucy the ladybird and while I’m very much of a lady, I’m not actually a bird but a glowing red bettle(甲虫)with decorative black spots.
I’m a friendly little bug, to be honest, and simply like to be close with my pals as long as they handle me very gently. I don’t bite humans but I do sink my teeth into aphids (蚜虫) which, unlike me, are very harmful to all the plants. I milk the aphids just like people do with cows and I milk them dry of all the sap (汁) they have got from your poor plants. I’m a real gardeners’ friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating (授粉) flowers, tidying up plants’ fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil, and naturally, being so attractive to look at, we are perfect living garden decorations.
One thing I can not tolerate is all that poisonous pollution from vehicles, garbage burning and other environmentally unfriendly acts that occur in the cities every single minute of the day and night. Pollution of any kind really chokes me to death, so these days, I only live in clean countryside areas, particularly cool ones where it rains and everything grows fresh and green from spring right through to autumn. In winter, when the weather is too cold for me to bear, then I find a nice place to sleep until the snow has gone and I can come back out to play.
Oh! I almost forgot to tell you that although I am not a bird I do have wings and can fly for short distances. So if you pick me up and let me run up and down your hands and arms, then please don’t frighten me by screaming if I suddenly decide to take off!
63. What makes Lucy the Ladybird suffer most?
A. Heavy rains.                   B. Cold weather.
C. Air pollution.                 D. Aphids.
64. Which aspects about the ladybird are talked about in the passage?
a. its appearance               b. its influence on plantsw8G
c. its habitat                  d. its food
e. the origin of its name
A. a; c      B. a; b; c       C. a; b; d; e       D. a; b; c; d
65.What do we know about the ladybird?
A. It belongs to the insect family.
B. It does harm to all growing plants.
C. It lives on the liquid of plants.
D. It can fly a long distance.
66. This passage is probably _______.
A. a self –introduction by a lady named Lucy
B. description of a ladybird’life
C. letter of praise for a gardener
D. a speech made by a woman on ladybirds
参考答案：
63-66 CDAB
略
22. More than four out of five people admit to telling little white lies at least once a day and the preferred way of “being economical with the truth” is to use technology such as cellphones, text messages and e-mails, a survey said last Thursday. The research found that “techno-treachery （高科技说谎）” was widespread with nearly 75 percent of people saying gadgets (小器具) made it easier to fib (撒小谎). Just over half of the respondents （被调查者） said using gadgets made them feel less guilty when telling a lie than doing it face to face. The workplace was a favorite location for fibbing with 67 percent of the 1,487 respondents admitting they had lied at work. The top lie was pretending to be ill (43 percent), followed by saying work had been completed when it hadn’t (23 percent). Worryingly for bosses 18 percent said they lied to hide a big mistake. But, employers were not the only ones on the receiving end of dishonest statements. Just over 40 percent of the respondents said they had lied to their families or partners. Key topics to lie about were: buying new clothes or the cost of them (37 percent), how good someone looked in something (35 percent), how much they had eaten (35 percent) and drunk (31 percent) and how much they weighed (32 percent).
67. The underlined phrase “being economical with the truth” probably means
   ______.
   A. telling lies B. making apologies   C. feeling guilty   D. admitting mistakes
68. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ______.
   A. employers sometimes lie to their employees, too
   B. 75% of people have ever lied to someone
   C. without gadgets, people may feel more pressure when telling white lies
   D. more people lie to their family than to their bosses
69. Which of the following is NOT  TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Cell phones make people more likely to lie.
   B. Some people might lie to their bosses when they are not doing their work well.
   C. 40% of employers admit that they have lied to their families or partners.
   D. Nearly 1,500 people were questioned in the survey.
70. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People are getting more likely to lie.   
B. People tend to fib using gadgets.
C. Most people tell white lies at the workplace.
D.18% of people lie to their bosses.
参考答案：
67-70  A C C B