2022年北京177中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京177中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When the harvest season comes, many farmers will be _______ to get in the crops.
   A. rented                            B. hired                       C. refused                          D. bothered
参考答案：
B
略
2. He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that every means ________ to save the crops before the storm came.
A. should be tried     B. was tried
C. should try         D. tried
参考答案：
A
3. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to __________ in the pouring rain.
A. starting     B. start    C. to start    D. started
参考答案：
D
4. Young adults________older ones are more likely to prefer poetic songs and become enthusiastic sports fans.
A. other than  B. more than
C. less than      D. rather than
参考答案：
D
表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。
5. To protect the environment, we should take all the plastics and newspapers to ______.
A. recycle  B. throw  C. cycle  D. store
参考答案：
A
6. A series of books _______translated into English.
A have been          B has been            C have         D has
参考答案：
B
7. The man      of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police.
A．having suspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．to be suspected
参考答案：
C
8. Bill, often regarded as one of the best students in his class, _____ to be student who cheated in the exam.
  A. came out      B. let out     C. set out   D. turned out
参考答案：
D
9. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.
A. obeys                          B. obey                       C. will obey                    D. would obey
参考答案：
B
10. –If he ___, he would not have swum there.
--Luckily he was seen in time and sent to hospital immediately.
A. was warned    B. had been warned  C. would be warned  D. would have been warned
参考答案：
B
11. Witnesses said the participants, __________ young men, approached in a very orderly fashion.
A. most    B. mostly
C. foremost    D. almost
参考答案：
B
考查副词辨析。A. most最多，几乎；B. mostly大部分，主要地；C. foremost首先；D. almost几乎。句意：目击者说参加抗议的人，大部分为年轻人，他们以“非常有秩序的方式”进行抗议。故选B。
12. John is a great student so it would make ________ sense for him to apply to a top university; it is really worth ________ try.
A. the; 不填     B. the; a     C. 不填; 不填      D. 不填; a
参考答案：
D
13. — The government requires that every primary school student do sports for at least one hour every day.
— _____. It is high time that students took exercise in order to build a strong body.
A. That’s what I don’t agree with  B. That’s not the point
C. No wonder    D. I can’t agree more
参考答案：
D
14. Babies' health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．
       A．both                B．none                C．neither       D．either 
参考答案：
D
略
15. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environment.
A. adapt         B. appeal             C. attach        D. apply
参考答案：
A
16. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to         since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing                       B. have got lost
C. be missing                                       D. get lost
参考答案：
A
略
17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out    B. carrying out   C. carried out     D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
18. You can never imagine what great trouble I had______the poor boy who was hurt seriously.
A．help  B．to help  C．helped  D．helping
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear friends,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible but severe earthquake unexpected hit your hometown. Facing the rarely-seen disaster, we remain so calm and strong –willed that we are all moved to tear. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Think about your present situation, we can wait a minute to make every bit of effort to help you. I, as a chairman of the Students’ Union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincerely pity and care for you. Besides, we have made donation of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficult. A better hometown can rebuilt. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help.
参考答案：
Dear friends,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible but severe earthquake unexpected hit your
and                unexpectedly
hometown. Facing the rarely-seen disaster, we remain so calm and strong–willed that we are all
you
moved to tear. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Think about your present situation, we can
tears                             Thinking
∧wait a minute to make every bit of effort to help you. I, as a chairman of the Students’ Union,
not
on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincerely pity and care for you. Besides,
sincere
we have made∧donation of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through
            a
the difficult. A better hometown can∧rebuilt. Remember we won’t be far away when you
difficulty                   be
need any help.

20. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning, we had the pleasure of inviting Sabrina, a female literature teacher from No.4 High School, to give us a literature lesson. All of us were deeply impressed by this forgettable English lesson. Sabrina started the class in an amusing story, that attracted our attention at once. She spoke slowly and clearly so that they could follow her well. Great inspired, many students took an active part in the classroom activity. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her. My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so interesting class. From this lesson, we have come to a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English unless we can find a good way.
参考答案：
  This morning, we had the pleasure of inviting Sabrina, a female literature teacher from No.4
High School, to give us a literature lesson. All of us were deeply impressed by this forgettable
                                                                  unforgettable
English lesson. Sabrina started the class in an amusing story, that attracted our attention at once.
                                with              which
She spoke slowly and clearly so that they could follow her well. Great inspired, many students
                              we                   Greatly
took an active part in the classroom activity. After class, many students being interviewed
                             activities                    删掉 being
spoke highly of her. My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so
                                                     had
interesting ∧class. From this lesson, we have come to a conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn
        a
English unless we can find a good way.
        if
三、 阅读理解
21. In the near future, we may be using our eyes to operate our smartphones and tablets, even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The GazeGroup has been developing eye-controlled computer technology (技术) for nearly 20 years. But those devices (设备) have been mainly designed to aid those with disabilities, and are very expensive.
“After a while, we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market approach,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen, “where everybody would have this available.”
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company, The Eye Tribe, which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works by sending an infrared (红外线的) light from the computing device toward the user’s face. After measuring the user’s eye movements, the technology is then able to easily know where a person’s eyes are moving, allowing the eyes to control a cursor (光标).
A software can determine the location of the eyes and tell where the user is looking on the screen. It even knows which image he is looking at.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world. Following Nintendo’s popular Wii system, Xbox released the Kinect device, which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands, legs and voices.
Since most smartphones and other mobile devices can’t come standard with an infrared device, Johansen said a replaceable filter (过滤器) would be an inexpensive, convenient choice for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create a commercially practical product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for disabled users.
“Then I can go to any computer, and then I can control it and I can use it, instead of just bringing my own,” said Stig Langvad, who heads up Denmark’s umbrella organization for people with disabilities. “So I’ll be a part of society on an equal foot, instead of being a special solution.”
67.  Which the following statements about The Eye Tribe is true?
A. It was once called the GazeGroup.
B. It produces eye-controlled technology for disabled users only.
C. It is founded in Denmark by Stig Langvad and some of his colleagues.
D. It is formed to develop commercially practical eye-controlled technology.
68. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. the Kinect device was released earlier than Nintendo’s Wii system
B. cheap eye-controlled devices completely changed the gaming world many years ago
C. the development of eye-controlled computer technology began a very long time ago
D. with no help of special devices, a large number of people are now using their eyes to operate devices
69. In order to use eyes to operate their mobile phones, most users should buy __________.
   A. a replaceable filter B. the Kinect device C. Wii system   D. Fruit Ninja
70. What does the underlined words said by Stig Langvad indicate?
   A. He will consider himself equally treated.   B. He will be sad as a disabled person. 
   C. He wants to have special treatment. D. He can’t benefit from the new technology.
参考答案：
DCAA
22. There are three branches of medicine One is called“doctor medicine”or“scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness，look for logical pattern. and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4“century BC. Although nowadays it is successful。In the ancient this印preach probably did not cure many patients.
The second kind of medicine is called“natural cures”or“folk medicine”. in which 1ess educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(草药). These folk healers also use observation and logic，but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work，and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起)long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called“health spas”or“faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times，a magician may make you a magic charm，or say a spell(咒语)，to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛)for the sick In these places people rest，get plenty of sleep，eat healthy food，drink water instead of wine，and exercise in various，ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师)and pray to the gods·If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard，going to these places may be　just　the right　thing　to　make you　feel better.

64. Doctor medicine         .
A. has a longer history than folk medicine
B. has been practiced for around 2，400 years
C. bases its treatments on observation and magic
D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
65. According to tile passage，which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
　　A. Magic power    B.  Various herbs
C. Religious faith   D. A healthy life style
66. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education On herbs.
C.  The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D.  Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times
67. The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to
A. describe different types of medicine
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
参考答案：
BBDA