2021年河北省保定市南宫井中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市南宫井中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
    —— You ________ your temper but it doesn’t matter.
       A. have lost                   B. had lost                
    C. did lose                     D. was losing
参考答案：
C
2. I       a book when she came in, so I didn’t notice her until she patted me on the back.
A. read B. would read C. am reading D. was reading
参考答案：
D
3. It is said that the early European playing-cards          for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
参考答案：
D
4. He took it for granted that these local laws ____ the new comers like himself.
A. applied for  B. applied to        C. adapted to     D. adapted for
参考答案：
B
5. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding   B. I’ll decide       C. I decided             D. I decide
参考答案：
C
6. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A. fact    B. reality
C. practice    D. deed
参考答案：
C
put...into/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。
7. It is suggested that all these gifts be mailed immediately _________ in time for Christmas.
A, in order to have received                B. so as to receive
C. so as to be received                    D. so as to be receiving
参考答案：
C
8. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed             B. having exposed 
C. Being exposed       D. after being exposed
参考答案：
C
9.  In recent fashion shows, silk and jeans seem to be a perfect      in the hand of those famous designers.
    A. fit         B. suit        C. pack          D. match
参考答案：
D
10. Being an employee is a great way       how a business works so that you can open a business of your own.
  A. of learn B. learning C. to learning D. to learn
参考答案：
D
略
11. If little Jimmy ________ my advice and listen to the teacher carefully in class, he __________ the exam next month. But I’m afraid he will definitely turn a deaf ear to my words.
   A. can accept; will pass B. should accept; would pass
C. had accepted; would have passed D. accepted; would have passed
参考答案：
B
12. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.
A. than              B. such              C. so             D. as
参考答案：
D
13. Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased    B. decreased   C. has been decreasing  D. is decreasing
参考答案：
C
略
14. ---Is there a bus to the downtown?
  -----There ____ be, for it is too late now. You’d better take a taxi.
A.won’t  B.mustn’t   C.can’t  D.needn’t
参考答案：
C
略
15.  He accidentally _______ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
     A. let out                           B. took care                C. made sure                 D. made out
参考答案：
A
16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. to be seated B. seating
C. to be seating D. seated
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行员让飞机上所有乘客在飞机降落时保持坐好。be seated 表示“坐着”，强调一种状态，这里的 remain 是系动词，remain seated 就相当于be seated，故用过去分词形式。故正确答案为D。
17. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel 　　　 I heard the steps. 
A.while B.when
C.since D.after
参考答案：
B
提示:句意:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“had done...when...”和“be doing....when...”句式。

18. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing  B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing  D. does Chongqing lie
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am a enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty fluent with English, and my teachers say my style and presentation is good. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some magazines about three years. Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to place of interest, and tips on how to study effectively. Seen my words in print makes me extremely pride. I also enjoy communicating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from student worries, local news, to world events.
参考答案：
I am a enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty
        an
fluent with English, and my teachers say my style and presentation is good. My first love is
      in                                               are
writing, and I have been writing for some magazines ∧ about three years. Mostly I like to
                                           for
write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to place of
               that                                               places
interest, and tips on how to study effectively. Seen my words in print makes me extremely
                                     Seeing
pride. I also enjoy communicating with other people to find out what do they think. I am
proud                                                   去掉
always interested in what others are concerning about, from student worries, local news, to
                             concerned
world events.
试题分析：这是作者讲述自己的爱好及特长。

Seen改为Seeing考察动词形式。此处动词做主语，用doing形式。
pride改为proud 考查词形。此处表骄傲自豪的，用形容词形式。
what后去掉do考查从句。此处为宾语从句，用陈述语序。
concerning改为concerned考查词形。 be concerned about关心....
【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如place改为places考查名词。名胜places of interest。

5.形容词与副词
　主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。
6.考查英语中的并列现象
　在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
　but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
　如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配。如with 改为in 考察介词 , be fluent in English英语流利
改错步骤
　　上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：

　  3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
20. Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning      1.____________
Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force    2.____________
in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years    3.____________
training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on   4.____________
October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited         5.____________
the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day,         6.____________
making China the third country successfully sending a person         7.____________
into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA.         8.____________
Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip         9.____________
to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and   10.___________
showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.

参考答案：
1. from→in
2. the→a
3. spend→spending
4. sent 前加 was
5. that→which
6.safe→safely
7. 正确
8. before→after
9. comes→came
10. 去掉 to
三、 阅读理解
21. One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.
Visit the Trafalgar Square
Built more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.
Wander Along the Thames
Visitors wanting to see some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.
Explore the Local Markets
While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants, their products and the other shoppers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.
Visit the British Museum
One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London, and it charges no admission for entry. This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.
21. What can we know about the Trafalgar Square?
A. It borders the Thames.
B. It has a history of over three centuries.
C. There are many factories around it.
D. From here visitors can easily do some shopping.
22. What will attract visitors, attention while they’re walking along the Thames?
A. Famous buildings.    B. Local products.
C. Great restaurants.    D. Some old tree.
23. We learn from the text that       .
A. London Bridge is fur from Westminster Bridge
B. Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester
C. visitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum
D. the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource
参考答案：
21. D    22. A    23. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit the Trafalgar Square中The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities可知，在这里，游客可以很容易地购物。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wander Along the Thames中Visitors wanting to see some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. 和Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.可知，当他们沿着泰晤士河散步时，著名的建筑会吸引游客，吸引他们的注意力。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visit the British Museum中This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.可知，大英博物馆是一个重要而有价值的学术资源。故选D。
22. “A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓),” but there is one living animal that does gather moss — the three-toed sloth（树懒） of South America. This slowest-moving member of the animal kingdom is so inactive that moss actually gathers on its body and turns it green — strange as it seems!
Most of the sloth’s life is spent motionless, hanging upside down from a limb（大树枝）.  And that is the way its hair grows.  Long and coarse, the strands from receptacles for the damp jungle algae（藻类）turn the brown fur a mossy green.  Actually this moss helps the animal survive because it serves as a perfect camouflage against the leafy trees and hides the sloth from the jungle’s swift-moving hunters.  The sloth would have little chance of survival on the ground.  With long, curved claws hooded over the limb of a leafy tree, it spends the long hot hours during the day drowsing and eating. Inch by inch, it strips the leafy limbs bare and crawls slowly down the trunk o find a new dining spot, but only at night.
In addition to looking rather like a vegetable, the sloth is a strict vegetarian.  Running out of its favorite leaf is about the only thing that will make a sloth move.  Then its appetite（食欲）may even force the animal into swimming a stream to reach a succulent（肉质植物）.  It will also force it into fighting to keep the tree all to itself.  The sloth is lazy and prefers to be alone, but it will tolerate its own s!
31.A suitable title for this passage might be ____.
   A. Wild Animals    B. Animal Kingdom    C. Moss Growth     D. The Lazy Animal
32.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.
   A. to help children to gain a better understanding of animal life
   B. to prove that the saying “a rolling stone gathers no moss” is wrong
   C. to introduce a particular animal to the common reader
   D. to discuss with professionals the laziness of some animals
33.Which of the following is NOT true about the sloth?
   A. The sloth does not eat any meat.
   B. For most of its time, the sloth remains motionless on the ground.
   C. To some degree, the sloth is protected by the moss growing on its body.
   D. The sloth has a brown fur of its own.
34.According to the passage, the sloth will move about when____.
   A. It senses a coming danger.        B. it is forced to swim in a hot day.
   C. it is short of its favorite food.      D. it wants to keep the vegetable to itself.
35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned or implied by the author?
   A. The sloth has only three toes.
   B. The sloth lives in the damp jungle of South America.
   C. The sloth usually tries to find a new spot for food at night.
   D. The sloth will never fight with other animals.
参考答案：
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.D
32.C目的意图题。纵观全文，可知作者在向普通读者介绍一种特殊的动物，故选C。
33.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Most of the sloth’s life is spent motionless, hanging upside down from a limb（大树枝）.  大部分树懒的生活是静止不动的，从树上倒吊着。可知B是错误的，故选B。
34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Running out of its favorite leaf is about the only thing that will make a sloth move.可知用完最喜欢的食物时，树懒会在周围移动。故选C。
35.D推理判断题。根据第一段中the three-toed sloth（树懒） of South America可排除A；根据第二段第二句Long and coarse, the strands from receptacles for the damp jungle algae（藻类）turn the brown fur a mossy green.可知排除B；根据第二段最后一句it strips the leafy limbs bare and crawls slowly down the trunk o find a new dining spot, but only at night.可知排除C。纵观全文，D. The sloth will never fight with other animals. 树懒不与其他动物打架。文中未提到，故选D。
【名师点拨】