2021年河北省保定市南雅握中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市南雅握中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested              B. must be arrested       C. be arrested       D. had to be arrested
参考答案：
C
2. Even though her parents don’t________of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.
      A. agree B. admit   C. approve  D. prove
参考答案：
C
3. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
A. held          B. to be held        C. being held     D. holding
参考答案：
B
4. ——Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?
   ——Never ________it, actually.
A. had I learned       B. have I learned      C. I have learned        D. I had learned
参考答案：
A
略
5. The middle-aged man is ready to risk _____ his life to save his son.
A．to lose    B．lose
C．lost    D．losing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。risk doing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。
【点睛】
本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语， risk doing表示“冒险干某事”。
6. There followed a(n) _______ silence while we all tried to think of something to say.
A. nervous        B. embarrassed     C. awkward     D. relaxing
参考答案：
B
7. English words are not always spelt          .
A．the way which they sound            B．by the way they sound
C．the way they sound                 D．as they are sounded
参考答案：
C
略
8. It is high time the child ________ to the hospital.
A. is sent                      B. would be sent           C. be sent             D. were sent
参考答案：
D
9. She made no reference _____ her illness but only her future plans.
A. to B. in      C. of      D. about
参考答案：
A
10. A very talkative stranger sat next to me on the train. She talked to me as if we _______friends for years.
   A. are          B. were      C. have been     D. had been
参考答案：
D
略
11. —What was the teacher busy with?  
—He was discussing with a student, _______problems was poor study habits. 
A. whose           B. which      C. one of whose    D. one of which 
参考答案：
C
略
12. _______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_________ her.
A. Warned; accompanied                B. Warning; accompanying    
C. Having warned; accompanied          D. Having been warned; accompanying
参考答案：
D
2.The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.                     A . held      B.to be held    C.being held     D.is going to be held
参考答案：
B
略
14. Dinner is served at 7;please be 　　　. 
A.particular B.vacant
C.regular D.punctual
参考答案：
D
提示:punctual表示“准时的”,符合题意。particular“特别的”;vacant“空闲的,空缺的”; regular“规则的,有规律的”。

15. — I am going to travel to Xi’an City next week.
— How I wish I could also have a chance like you!
A. Forget it B. I can’t agree more
C. I really envy you D. Help yourself
参考答案：
C
16. --The football game was not interesting, was it?
--_____. Even John, who _____ to the super fans, didn’t enjoy it.
A. Yes, is belonged       B. No, is belonged           C. Yes, belongs        D. No, belongs
参考答案：
D
17. ________  flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.
A. Beside       B. Except for
C. Besides      D. Except
参考答案：
C
根据句意“除了花以外，学生们还送给老师一张生日贺卡”。可知答案。
18. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was         of cheating customers.
A．blamed B．charged
C．accused D．abolished
参考答案：
C
【详解】
考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A. blamed 责备； B. charged 收费；管理；C. accused 指控；D. abolished 废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧ ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. I’ve got a good news for you. A new book How to Improve Your English is now on sell in a nearby bookstore. I think the book is great help to our English study and suitable for we middle school students. There are many practical examples in the book, included a lot of pictures. The price is five yuan each. Those, who wants to buy the book, should go here as soon as possible and get your money ready for. By eleven o’clock tomorrow morning the money should be give either to me nor to our monitor. We’ll go to buy the books tomorrow afternoon.
参考答案：
1. 去掉第一个a  2. sell→sale   3. of great help   4. we-us   5.including
6. want   7. go→come   8. 去掉for  9. give→given  10. nor →or
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did for the class．On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，want to downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she  spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the right clothes．Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest．
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class．Besides，she devoted her spare time to help others．She set a good example for us．However，she deserves the honor and we should learn her．
参考答案：
Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did
           has                                                        what
for the class．On a hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue，want to downtown and walked
                                                         去掉
from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest．While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable
                             were
rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting．Finally she found the right clothes．Deeply moved by his efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize
                              her
in the contest．
Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the class．Besides，she
                                       cares
devoted her spare time to help others．She set a good example for us．However，she
                            helping                                  Therefore
deserves the honor and we should learn∧ her．
from
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把had改为has。
2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语，故把which改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指，故把a  改为the。
4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区，往闹市区”是副词，所以“去市区”前不用再加介词，故去掉to。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是the rest of us“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式，故把was改为were。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：深深地被她的努力感动了，我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。
7.考查时态。句意：李月总是热心的，她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是Li Yue，单数第三人称，故把cared改为cares。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词，故把help改为helping。
9.考查副词。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系，故把However改为Therefore。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。learn---from sb.“向某人学习”，故在learn后面加from。
三、 阅读理解
21. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck！
45. You need to build a positive self-image when you ________.
A. dare to challenge yourself    B. are unconfident about yourself
C. feel it hard to change yourself    D. have a high opinion of yourself
46. According to the passage, our self-images ________.
A. have positive effects    B. have different functions
C. are often changeable    D. are probably untrue
47. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A. To change the way you think.    B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.    D. To keep a different image of others.
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success.
B. How to build a positive self-image.
C. How to face challenges in your life.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
参考答案：
45. B    46. D    47. A    48. B
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何建立积极的自我形象。
45. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.”可知，如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战的话（即：如果你没有自信），那么，是时候建立积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。故B选项正确。
46. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. …Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.”可知，自我形象是你在大脑中对自己的构想。有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往和别人对我们的看法不一样。由此可以推知，我们的自我形象是不真实的。故D选项正确。
47. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”可知，改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键，故A选项正确。
48. 主旨大意题。前两段提出自我形象的概念，第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式：即：如何建立积极的自我形象。总而言之，文章主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。故B选项正确。
【点睛】变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。例如，第一小题中的need to build your self-image对应第一段中it is time you built a positive self-image，两种说法不同，但表达的意思一致。考生可以据此来确定信息出处，找到答案。
【点睛】
主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。在第四小题中，前两段提出自我形象的概念。第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段可以根据每段的首句可知，最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式。由此可知，该文主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。
22. On a recent visit to the Museum of Modem Art with a friend and her daughter, wandering through the museum’s exhibits, I was struck by how often my friend’s 13-year-old daughter asked us to take photos of her with her smart phone in front of the artwork. Then, she gazed at the photos which she would then post on Instagram (照片分享), Snapchat (快拍) and all the rest. She was not the only person who was doing this; it seemed everyone was busy taking photos of themselves “experiencing” the museum.
This is by no means a criticism of my friend’s daughter or anyone else. What was concerning, at least to me, was that in between being photographed and posting, my friend’s daughter had no interest in the artwork, a fact which didn’t seem to matter or have anything to do with wanting to post herself as someone enjoying the experience.
When I was at her age, I had no interest in going to museums either. Having no interest in art at her age (and any age) is completely normal. But what is disturbing is how much of a young person’s energy these days goes into creating an image of the life they’re living and the character they “are” in that life. While creating a self-image has always been a big part of growing up and figuring out our identity, social media seems to have changed the rules of the game. Social media has not just increased the pressure and possibility of creating a self- generated (自我创造的) self-image, but also distorted (歪曲) the process through which we become who we are. Young people now seem to be creating an image of who they are in place of becoming who they are, posting their life rather than living it.
Social media has turned life and its experiences into an exercise in narcissism (自恋，自我陶醉). No matter what the experience is actually about, it becomes about you, the person who is living it. A concert is not about the music, a restaurant not about the food and a sport event not about the sport; it’s all about you, the doer, and what the event says about you. As a result the more we use life create an identity, the more distant from life we feel. Instead of being part of it, we feel as if we have to keep generating new life material.
I hope the next time you post your story, pause for a moment and experience where you are, feel what it feels like to live what you’re living without using life for your benefit, or for anything at all. Just live, without the narrative (叙述). While you may feel this practice is a threat to your identity, causing you to miss a chance to prove your value, in fact, the benefit will far outweigh any loss it brings.
28. According to the author, the fact that her friend’s daughter was not interested in the artwork is       .
A. Worrying B. Unsurprising C. unchangeable D. unbearable
29. Which of the following is the basic reason behind people’s continuously posting their life?
A. Their desire for being well known.
B. Their increased focus on life.
C. The influence of social media.
D. The pressure from their family and friends.
30. The author believes that the identity people create through narcissism may       .
A. prevent them behaving properly
B. stand in the way of leading a true life
C. cause them to depend more on the remarks of others
D. damage their creativity in producing life material
31 .The underlined “it” in the last paragraph refers to       .
A. trying to take control of your feelings
B. facing the threat to your identity bravely
C. improving your self-image through writing
D. experiencing what you’re doing practically
参考答案