2021年山东省青岛市即墨龙山中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市即墨龙山中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Hello, Wang Pengwei!-Hello, Mao chang! _?-No, just a water and some fruit.A. Your usual B. What do you want to eat C. May I help you D. Want to feel fit参考答案：A2. The golden light _ across the sky, _ the evening of the country look more beautiful. A. spread; making B. was spread; making C. spread; to make D. was spreading参考答案：A3. I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.neednt B.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我在星期六和星期天不必早起。neednt不必；mustnt禁止；wouldnt不愿，不会；shouldnt不应该。故选A。4. The news_ the prime minister will visit our school next week has not yet been confirmed.A. when B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：C5. Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? No, but he once _ in the army for 4 years.A. served B. is servingC. has served D. had served参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：-你的叔叔汤姆是士兵吗？-不是，但他曾经在军队服役了四年。根据句意可知，Tom现在不是军人，在军队服役的动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选A。考点：考查时态6. Its common knowledge that _ United States is one of _ biggest developed countries in the world.A the; / B /; the C the; the D / ; /参考答案：C7. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though参考答案：A8. I was about to tell him the secret_ someone patted me on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when参考答案：D9. What she said made all of us _ . A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused参考答案：D10. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？11. Mr. Green _ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. finally D. completely参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。考点：考查副词12. Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson,_shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom参考答案：【答案】略13. We always keep _ spare bags with which we pack the rubbish.A. a great many B. the number of Ctoo much Da great deal of参考答案：A14. What do you think of Mr Wang?No one can get along well with him.He is ready to find fault _ others.Awith Bon Cat Din参考答案：A考查介词。句意：你觉着王先生怎么样？没有人能和他相处好，他动不动就挑别人的毛病。find fault with“对挑剔”，为固定搭配，符合题意。15. Although some people think it sounds _, its true that twins can use telepathy to communicate with each other.A. usual B. natural C. reasonable D. weird参考答案：D16. In west，it is suitable to shake hands when you meet someone for first time. A. 不填；不填 B. the；the C. the；a D. 不填：the参考答案：B17. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs by students, and messages are also given in order to keep them of events such as outings and school plays.A. sang; informed B. sung; informing C. sing; informed D. sung; informed参考答案：D18. -What do you think of his opinion ? - None has give me _ piece of advice. A. the better B. best C. the best D. a better参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10._参考答案：As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. istrying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2.hardI have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3. mindhome for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4.theto visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.visitthey came here, I will show them around my university 6. comeand the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. just 删去some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8.surpriseparents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9.that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10.something20. 短文改错（共10分，每处1分）文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great many robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.参考答案：1which改为where 2.robot改为robots 3.amazed改为amazing 4.piano前加the 5. that改为what 6. are改为were 7.of去掉 8. especial改为especially 9. make改为makes 10.live前加to三、 阅读理解21. Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.32. How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their feelings.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework .D. They respond to users more slowly.33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and put on performances.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A. be our workmatesB. train employeesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers35. The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by_.A. suggestions B. commands C. expressions D. bargains参考答案：32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了社交机器人的特点，与其他机器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至可以和人类一起工作。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.”可知，虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务，但社交机器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此可知，社交机器人更像人类，故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks. ”可知，你可以让它执行不同的任务，再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”可知，它可以提醒家里的老人吃药，故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可知，我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作，成为我们的同事，故A项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.”可知，它可以使用几种不同的语言，并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议，由此可知画线词词义为“建议”，故A项正确。22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you feel nervous as your teacher hands out exam papers? A lot of people get nervous when taking a test. Its natural to feel some stress when taking tests. The following tips can help you overcome fear. 71 It sounds like a no-brainer, but if you are sure of the information, youll have fewer reasons to be worried. Get enough sleep the night before the test. 72 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up(熬夜）all night studying. 73 As the teacher hands out exam papers, you should listen carefully to find out what the teacher is saying. Make sure you know whats expected of you.Focus on addressing(解决) one question at a time. When taking a test, dont get stuck if you dont know an answer. 74 Or you can just skip over the question and come back to if after youve answered other questions.Read the exam paper through first. Once you have the exam paper in front of you, read over the entire exam paper, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate(估计) how much time you have for each section(部分)and ask the teacher any question. 75 you should relax yourself. Of course you cant get up and move around during a test, but you can take a deep breath,or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Have you finished already? Although most teachers will let you hand the exam paper in early, its usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. You can add some details to the answers you have written.A. Listen closely to any instruction.B. Make sure youve studied properly.C. Search for the information you need.D. Instead, answer the best way you can.E. Good sleep is the key to maintaining(维持) good health.F. Your brain will work much better if youve had enough rest.G. If something seems unclear before you start, dont hesitate to ask.参考答案：71-75 BFADG