2021年湖南省娄底市孙家桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市孙家桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. . choose       A. husband       B. loose         C. description     D. universe
参考答案：
A
略
2. _____ the government agrees to give extra money, the theater will have to be closed next month.
A. Unless　　　　      B. If 　　　         　C. Since 　　　　   D. Now that
参考答案：
A
3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained              abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
参考答案：
B
考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项
4. - I’m surprised Tasha didn’t take part in the performance
   -She was terribly busy, otherwise she______.
  A.Can join in         B.will join in      C.would be joined in    D.would have joined in
参考答案：
D
5. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
    A.was staying   B.stayed   C. would stay   D. had stayed
参考答案：
D
6. — How do you think of my composition?
— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
A. but     B. except     C. except for    D. besides
参考答案：
C
7. People taking earth and bricks from the Great Wall will be fined up to 500,000 yuan after Dec.1      the national regulation on protecting the Great Wall goes into effect.
   A. at which        B. that               C. when D. how
参考答案：
C 
8. Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic．You simply ______ read it．（　　）
A．must B．can C．need D．may
参考答案：
A
罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看．
本题考查情态动词的用法．simply must务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调．例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful．你一个人去那，请务必小心．
9. A bird is known by its song, and a man by his _____.
A. action B. friends C. talk D. nature
参考答案：
C
10. There is no doubt that only by lifelong learning _______the advancing society.
A we can keep up with                                         B we can keep up
C can we keep up with                                          D can we keep up

参考答案：
C
11. Sam has been appointed ____ manager of engineering department to take ____place of Tim.
A. /; /       B. the; /     C. the; the     D. /; the
参考答案：
D
略
12. For the sake of students' health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution．
A．do not allow      B．did not allow
C．were not allowed  D．are not allowed
参考答案：
C
13. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A. Because Tom delayed sending
B. Tom delayed to send
C. That Tom delayed sending
D. Tom delayed sending
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意: 究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。That Tom delayed sending the invitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了It was …that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。
考点：考查主语从句和省略。
14.  _______ the website of the Department of health in your city, and you will learn a lot about first aid .
A. Searching                   B. Search               C. To search                D. Having searched
参考答案：
B
15. —Pity you missed the party held last night, It was terrific !
—I         it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.
A．attended                           B．had attended         C．would attend          D．would have attended
参考答案：
D
16. The Obama government has reformed on tax system．What people doubt is         ______ it will do them any good．
A．that    B．whether
C．why    D．what
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考察doubt后加whether/if从句的结构。doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if从句,；否定和疑问形式后接that从句。Doubt是肯定形式的，故用whether。该句意思为：奥巴马政府已经开始了税务系统改革。人们怀疑的是这是否会带来一些好处。
17. – Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozart tonight?
-- ______________.
  A. I certainly don’t want B. Thank you anyway C. Not really D. I don’t think so
参考答案：
C
18. According to the latest BBC news, a five-year-old boy from England _______ the youngest computer specialist in the world．
A．became B．becomes
C．had become D．has become
参考答案：
D
考点：现在完成时及其被动式
试题解析：本题考查时态。根据the latest news，和 youngest两个最高级，我们可以得知这个男孩是有史以来最年轻的计算机专家，只有现在完成时可以体现这一状态，所以选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.     
参考答案：
My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of
                                                                 standing
the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I
                                     bought
was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the
    so                    frightening
crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had ∧ hard time looking for him, but I had
     Unfortunately                                 a                   them
no luck.Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I
                             lonely
had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.     
               covering
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Today is Sunday．I’ve been in Canada for two months ．
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a                          76．  
long time．With the help of Katie, a roommate of me, I’ve                       77．  
soon got used to live without my parents around．Katie, like                     78．  
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively．We became                         79．  
friends shortly after we meet each other．Although her English                    80．  
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we                        81．  
usually talk a lot about our own family．We’re both surprised                    82．  
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different．Now,                     83．  
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday．There, Katie                  84．  
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been                     85．  
to China several times．I just can’t wait．
参考答案：
Today is Sunday．I’ve been in Canada for two months ．
This is the first time that I’ve been away ^ my family for such a                      76． from  
long time．With the help of Katie, a roommate of me, I’ve                       77．  mine  
soon got used to live without my parents around．Katie, like                     78． living  
 many other Russian girls, are nice and lively．We became                       79．   is   
 friends shortly after we meet each other．Although her English                 80． met   
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we                        81．  hard 
usually talk a lot about our own family．We’re both surprised                    82．families
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different．Now,                  83．  and 
 we are planning a small party for the next Sunday．There, Katia                 84．  the   
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been                        85． whom 
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.  With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
41. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready for parents.       B. The bank opens only on work days.
C. Services are convenient for its members.  D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
42. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.[来源:学科网]
A. encourage spending               B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories        D. help to make more of your money
43. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A. be an Internet user               B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money       D. be in your twenties
44. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To set up a club.                   B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To organize key-cards.              D. To introduce a new banking service.
参考答案：
41-44 CDBD
22. When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually（最后）, they realize that university classes can’t be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you’ll observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you’ll be able see what is his approach to day-to-day situations.
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you’ll probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.
70. The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world because__________.
A. They were not well educated at school.
 B. what they learn in university classes is not adequate for their new life
C. the society is too complicated to adapt to
D. they failed to work hard at school
71. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is__________.
A. to find a worker and follow him closely
B. to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situations
C. to find a person you admire and make friends with him
D. to make the acquaintance（认识） of a model you admire
72. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word“approach” means__________.
A. means of entering           B. speaking to someone for the first time
C. way of coming near         D. manner of doing something
73. The passage could be best entitled__________.
A. Learn, Learn and Learn Again      B. Learn from a Model
C. Learn Forever                   D. One is Never too Old to Learn
参考答案：
BBDB