2021年湖南省娄底市第八中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市第八中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It's the third time ________ late for school this week．
     A． that you are                                  B． you are
     C． when you arrived                                D． that you have been
参考答案：
d
略
2. 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.breathe A. health B. deaf C. pleasure D. increase
2.smooth A.thirty B. method C.therefore D.thorough 
3.promise A. desert      B. practise C. wise D design
fort A. company B. computer C. concern D. condition
5.limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. refused
参考答案：
1-5 DCBAB
3. I have       my husband again and again not to smoke, but I can’t       him.
  A. persuaded; advise                B. advised; persuade
  C. suggested; persuade               D. suggested; advise
参考答案：
B
4. —What do you think made Tina so delighted？
—______ the driving test at her first attempt.
A. As she passed                  B. Passed                        C. Because of passing   D. Passing
参考答案：
D
5. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.
A. Having not prepared    B. Not having prepared
C. Not to have prepared    D. To have not prepared
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：由于没有为面试做好准备，我在去我申请的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主语I和prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，结合句意可知答案为B。
6. When you learn English, you have to choose which accent to         , American or British.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. approve
参考答案：
A
7. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ________you once thought impossible to understand.
A. that             B. whether          C. which                D. what
参考答案：
D
8. His suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.
A. would stay; was    B. stayed; be
C. should stay; be    D. stay; was
参考答案：
D
考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。
9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
A. What                               B. That                                 C. It                                       D. As
参考答案：
D
10. Having finished the work, _______. 
A. it was almost six o’clock   B. supper was ready   
C. a postman came and delivered some letters. D. we had a rest and then had supper
参考答案：
D
11. When one is in danger,sometimes a bright idea suddenly _____ him.
A. happens    B. beats    C. strikes to    D. occurs to
参考答案：
D
12. Until we have discussed all the details，no decision________about any new operations.
    A．will be made      B．is made    C．is being made D．has been made
参考答案：
A
略
13. —It is quite    me why she gave up such a good chance．
   —You can go and ask her yourself．
A．beyond    B．against   C．across   D．through
参考答案：
A
14. Who would you rather ________ the watch?
　　A.  have to repair　　　　　　　　　B.  have fixed
　　C.  get repaired　　　　　　　 　　 D.  get to repair
参考答案：
D
15. Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car        missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.
A. merely    B. narrowly      C. closely    D. hardly
参考答案：
B
16. Go and do it right now, and you _____ have my help when in trouble.
   A. will B. shall C. should D. must
参考答案：
B
17. The two old sisters,        so long, held each other and burst into tears．
         A．being separated                                  B．having been separated
         C．having separated                                 D．had been separated
参考答案：
B
18.
With his good sense of direction, he _____ quickly and easily get round in the new city.
A. can                          B. must                        C. should                      D. need
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。 
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不记分。
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.
       Yours faithfully,
        Li Hua
参考答案：
短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
1.well----good            2. problem----problems      3. much----many 
4. annoyed----annoying     5. too----so    6. bear后加it 
7. terribly----terrible  8. will----would           9. a----the   
10. 去掉consider 后面的on
20.
         Despite crime exists in every society，you can reduce    
76．__________
    the risk of becoming a victim．By taking few basic safety   
77．__________
    measures，you can keep yourself and your possession safe．   
78．__________
    Don’t forget to lock all the windows and doors after you leave   
79．__________
    home and avoid wearing expensive jewelry when you will go
80．__________
    out，especially if you are by yourself．In fact，it had better not
81．__________
    to be outside alone，particularly at night，but if you’re out after
82．__________
    it’s dark，you should stay on busy roads in the areas in which
83．__________
    have good lighting．There is also fl good idea to have a mobile
84．__________
    phone with you and tell your friends and family what time
85．__________
    expect you home．

参考答案：
76．Despite→Though／Although        77．few前加a             78．possession→possessions
79．after—before／when                   80．去掉will               81．had→is        82．√
83．去掉第二个in                             84．There改为It         85．time后加to
三、 阅读理解
21. People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email. Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this.
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.
Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”
Dr. Johnson thinks that e-mailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”
60. The subject discussed in this passage is _______.
A. how people do research studies                               B. how people open up when emailing
C. how to communicate at work                                     D. how to discuss and solve a problem
61. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that _______.
A. they didn’t talk about very personal things  　　       B. they had to discuss a question
C. the cameras on the computers were turned on  　　D. they couldn’t see each other
62. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The telegraph.                B. The computer.               C. Emailing.                D. Face-to-face talk.
63. In the writer’s opinion, one should ______.
A. consider how one uses email at work                        B. talk more freely in emails than usual
C. discuss any subject that one wants to                       D. focus on oneself when emailing
参考答案：
60—63 BDCA
略
22. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Cheerleaders are part of athletic competitions throughout the United States. As their name says, they lead the crowd in cheering for team it likes best.
  About five years ago, cheerleaders were considered to be simply entertainers. Today they are much more than that.
  Cheerleading in America has become another form of athletic competition.
  Cheerleading today are expected to be gymnasts and dancers. They are expected to be quicker and stronger. Many cheerleaders are better athletes than the boys and girls on sports teams. High school cheerleading especially has become more difficult. The students must be in top physical shape. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other. Teachers say this  is the result of the influence of college football and basketball games on TV.
  They see how the cheerleaders throw each other into the air and perform difficult athletic movements. They want to do the same thing. There is one big difference between the two groups, however. College cheerleaders in America are young men and women.. The men do most of the lifting. At most high schools only girls are cheerleaders. It’s very difficult for them to hold others on their shoulders and throw them into the air.
  There are a number of ways high school cheerleaders are improving their skills. They are exercising and lifting weights to increase their strength. And they are attending camps during the summer holiday to learn new techniques. Cheerleaders test their skills by taking part in competitions against cheerleaders from other schools, just like other athletes.
  Coaches at some high schools say this new kind of athletic cheerleading has caused some problems. They say girls who were soccer and basketball players are now competing, for places on a cheerleaders team. As mere girls attempt to become cheerleaders, sports teams suffer from a lack of good players.

                         Title :   Cheerleaders

Players of cheerleaders
76.______________________
Entertainers
Today
77._________________

78. __________________
required as a cheerleader
 Bring able to jump high
 Being able to turn circles in the air
 Being able to 79.________________

80._________________
High school cheerleaders
 81._________________
82. __________________
 Young men and women
Cheerleaders’ 83.____________
 Exercising and lifting weights
84. _______________during summer holidays
Problems from the new kind
of cheerleading

Sports teams 85.____________

参考答案：
阅读填空
71. Five years ago
72. Gymnasts and dancers
73. Qualities /Abilities
74. lift each other
75. Different cheerleaders / Kinds of cheerleaders
76. Mostly/Mainly girls
77. college cheerleaders
78. ways of improvement
79. Attending camps
80. lacking good players
略