2021年河南省济源市机械高级技工学校高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省济源市机械高级技工学校高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
23. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to     ______English every day.
A. practise speaking                                   B. practising speaking
C. practising to speak                                 D. practise to speaking
参考答案：
B
略
2. Not until I bought what I wanted from Walmart yesterday did I learn that my daughter wouldn’t come back for lunch. In fact, I ______ so much food.
   A. wouldn’t have bought     B. mustn’t have bought 
C. couldn’t have bought      D. needn’t have bought
参考答案：
D
3. Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!
A. so                           B. such                C. how                        D. what
参考答案：
B
略
4. Jane and her boyfriend __________ for almost a year and both felt it was right time to join their lives together.
A．have dated      B．had been dating C．to have dated   D．was dating
参考答案：
B
5. -Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.
-________but he simply forgot about it.
     A. So he had        B. So had he           C. So was he       D. So he was  .
参考答案：

6. Some students often listen to music ___ ___  classes to refresh themselves.
A. between                  B. among     C. over             D. during
参考答案：
27. A  between意为“位于／处在／介于……之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。between classes表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在……中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over 意为“越过……”。during 意为“在……的期间，在……的时候”。
略
7. _____ everyone wants to be friends with her reflects her popularity among people.
A. What B. That C. Where D. Whether
参考答案：
B
8. －What does the sign over there say?
－No student       bring drinks into the computer room．
A．will B．may            C．shall D．must
参考答案：
C
9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness ________ stood at the point in       history ________ magic ended and science began.
  A. which, where           B. who, whose             C. that, that                  D. who, where
参考答案：
D
略
10. ---Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building?
--- Yes. What do you think most people ____ if they were in a similar situation?
A. will do B. will have done C. would do D. would have done
参考答案：
C
11.  ---Excuse me, would you please give ________ novel to Jane ?
  --- Sorry, but I don’t think there is________ Jane in my class.
   A. a; /                         B. the; /                              C. the; a                              D. a; a
参考答案：
C
12. As far as I am concerned, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and______ your goal.
A. give off                        B. stick to                  C. do away with               D. drop out of
参考答案：
B
13. How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A. shut B. have shut
C. had shut D. would shut
参考答案：
C
试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C
考点：考察虚拟语气。
14. The meeting was put off, ____ was exactly ____ we wanted.
  A. it, that B. as, that C. which, what D. this, what
参考答案：
C
略
15. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. At last       B. In fact       C. In a word       D. As a result
参考答案：
B
16. Please write your composition ______ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction.
  A. one another        B. every other      C. any other            D. each other
参考答案：
B
17. —Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group.
—________? She always advise me to depend on myself.
A. Why me B. What for C. Why bother D. So what
参考答案：
B
18. After graduation from college, all of us will come to a point _____ we have to decide whether we should go into further study or work．
    A．that           B．what               C．which            D．where
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
    Most families in China hoped their single children will
76．         
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.
77．         
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much
78．         
homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.
79．         
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No
80．         
wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even
81．         
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people
82．         
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.
83．         
Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our
84．         
government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
85．         
参考答案：
76．hoped-hope
77．in-with
78．do-are
79．第二have前加to
80．去掉第二个to
81．正确
82．his-their
83．already前加have
84．lesson前加a
85．making-carrying
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ù），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulty. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story showed it to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class. Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
参考答案：
When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulty. The
ran         difficulties
main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate
              去掉
everything into Chinese. My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her

advices. Happily it worked. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I
advice                                 talking
was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a short story∧
                 myself                                     and
showed it to my teacher. She liked it very much that she read it to the class.
                              so
Everyone said the story was the good one. I was great encouraged by their words.
                        a              greatly
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lisa was running late．She had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way; her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown．But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm．By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired - maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought．She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．
Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop．They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying．
But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh, my God, she fell in!" Frank didn't hesitate．He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails．"No! Not you! his girlfriend screamed after him．
She was right to be alarmed．By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming．The train was about 20 seconds from the station．
It was hard to lift her．She was just out．But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge．That was where Lisa briefly re-gained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse．
Lisa thought she' d been robbed．A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head．And she tried to talk but she couldn't, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in．
Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer．Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40 - minute train ride downtown - just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time．"I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die．"she explained．
56．What was the most probable cause for Lisa' s weakness?
    A．She had run a long way．             B．She felt hot in the subway．
    C．She had done a lot of work．         D．She had donated blood the night before．
57．Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?
    A．Because they would miss their train．
    B．Because he didn't see the train coming．
    C．Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift．
    D．Because she was afraid the train would kill him．
58．How did Frank save Lisa?
    A．By lifting her to the platform．                   B．By helping her rise to her feet．
    C．By pulling her along the ground．                  D．By dragging her away from the edge．
59．When did Lisa become conscious again?
    A．When the train was leaving．
    B．After she was back on the platform．
    C．After the police and fire officials came．
    D．When a man was cleaning the blood from her head．
60．The passage is intended to _____．
    A．warn us of the danger in the subway
    B．show us how to save people in the subway
    C．tell us about a subway rescue
    D．report a traffic accident
参考答案：
56-60 DDABC
22. Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France . The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are wiped out . They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are . I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out.” Said Rebcca Dresser , a medical ethicist.
24.The passage is mainly about
A. a new medical invention               B. a new research on the pill -
C. a way of wiping out painful memories    D. an argument about the research on the pill
25. The drug tested on people can
A. cause the brain to fix memories
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals
D. wipe out the emotional effect of memories
26.We can infer from the passage that
A. people doubt the effect of the pills
B. the pills will certainly stop people’s emotional memories
C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s physical health
D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in the US
27. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?
A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories .
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
参考答案：
DCAC