2021年湖北省黄石市第九中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市第九中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tuesday being _ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing _ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a参考答案：D2. . I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. to complete B. complete C. completed D. being completed参考答案：A略3. Worknet has a staff of 28 people, _ to assisting the community in their search for employment or training.A. addicted B. devoted C. associated D. concerned参考答案：B4. John failed in the English test this time.-_A. Of course.B. Sure.C. Because he is too lazy.D. What a surprise!参考答案：D略5. Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great! .A.It all dependsB.Go for itC.Never mindD.No wonder参考答案：B考查情景交际。根据答语中的Sounds great可知,答话者认为对方的想法很不错,故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为努力争取,大胆尝试,符合语境。6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting参考答案：C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。7. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially _ which are “outdated” in their eyes.A. the one B. those C. ones D. anything参考答案：B8. -Weve missed the train!-_, therell be another in ten minutes.A. I dont think so B. Never mind C. Thats right D. Dont mention it参考答案：B9. We were both travelling across Europe, and thats _ we first met. A. whichB. whetherC. whenD. whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用when引导。故选C。10. Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.A. considering B. supposing C. imagining D. minding参考答案：Aconsider doing意为“考虑做某事”。句意：面临严峻的就业形势，许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。11. He was seriously injuredHe lay on the ground, _ to stand up Aunable Bbeing not able Cwas unable Dbeing able not参考答案：A略12. Please fill in your name and address here. Well call you when the book _. A. has returned B. returnsC. will be returned D. has been returned参考答案：【答案】【解析】13. In case you _ still have anything to offer, please contact our manager while he is availableA. shall B. would C. should D. will参考答案：C14. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 参考答案：A15. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentAevidence Brecognition Cidentity Dstatus参考答案：C 句意: 警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。Aevidence证明, 证据; Brecognition认出, 承认; Dstatus地位, 职位。根据句意选C。16. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. A. will listen B. should listen C.shall listen D. will be listening参考答案：D17. -Smoking isnt really dangerous, is it?-Oh! _! Its not at all good for our health.A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt参考答案：C18. China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _ another milestone in the space program.A. markB. markingC. markedD. to mark参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射了神州二号飞船，标志着航空计划的又一个里程碑。使用现在分词作顺理成章的结果状语。故选B。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Zhou Yan is the senior three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact he had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didnt stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.参考答案：Zhou Yan is the senior three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms a went 去掉and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact he had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent thatmessages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in toall the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didnt stop use the mobile exams much usingphone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should whotry to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.especially20. 单句改错46. Witnesses say they saw Justin walked towards his house at 10.45 p.m. 46._47.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar with Wild man of Shennonggia. 47._48. You should wear life jacket in case of you fall into the water. 48._49.The weather changes so quick that you can experience four seasons in a day . 49. _50.It was his high scores on the test won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. 50. _参考答案：46. Witnesses say they saw Justin walked towards his house at 10.45 p.m. walking 47.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar with Wild man of Shennonggia. to 48. You should wear life jacket in case of you fall into the water. of 49.The weather changes so quick that you can experience four seasons in a day . quickly 50.It was his high scores on the test won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. that三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。When people hear that Im the youngest person to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, they all have the same question: How did a 22-year old woman row a 19-foot boat for 70 days through high winds and crashing waves? Well, the biggest difficulty for me wasnt physical. By the time I decided to do the ocean row, I had already biked 3,300 miles cross-country, run across the Mojave Desert, and swum the 325-mile length of the Allegheny River. No, the tough part would be mental: How would I handle the loneliness, the boredom of the vast sea? I set off on January 3, 2010. I set my sights on getting past the quarter-way mark, which would take about 20 days.Day 20, January 22, was gray and cloudy. I could have done something to celebrate, such as treating myself to a chocolate bar. But I didnt. I was suffering from terrible loneliness. I hadnt seen landing over two weeks. Every day was beginning to feel the same. Eating, rowing, sleeping, watch the sky, watch the ocean.Then, around sunset, I saw something move on the horizon. They were dolphins! They circled my boat. Suddenly I felt so grateful. They had come to help me celebrate, just when I needed them. I rowed at full strength for the next 20 minutes with the dolphins around. By the time we went our separate ways, I was no longer lonely. Better yet, I knew I would be okay. I did make it, all 2,817 miles. I hit the coast of Guyana, South America, on March 14, after 70 days and five hours at sea. My ocean row raised $70,000 for the Blue Planet Run Foundation, which funds drinking water programs around the world. I know some athletes spend the entire journey imagining the end, and that helps them get through. But for me, the secret is to focus on the moment, where you experience the personal growth those moments of awareness of being connected to the sun, the weather, and the waves. And, on the best day of my life, those dolphins, which freed myself from terrible loneliness.47. Which is the step taken as part of preparation for the tough row?A. swimming the 325-mile length of the riverB. answering the same question raised by peopleC. running 3,300 miles cross-countryD. biking across the Mojave Desert48. What does the underlined part mean?A. I didnt have any chocolate bar for energy. B. I wasnt in the mood to celebrate my first goal.C. Its a pity not to celebrate my passing the quarter of the wayD. Its a pity not to treat myself to a chocolate bar on Day 20.49. What can be implied from the last two paragraphs?A. Imagination was an effective way to help me get through.B. The Blue Planet Run Foundation helped me a lot.C. The dolphins accompanied me to reach my destinationD. The unexpected dolphins swept away my loneliness50. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The day I stopped being lonelyB. The only challenge for a 22-year oldC. How to overcome loneliness at sea.D. How to row alone across the Atlantic参考答案：ABDA22. The message what the Eat up All on Your Plate campaign tries to convey is not new. Our ancestorshad poems about the importance of frugality (节俭) in the consumption of food. But it makes a lot of sensewhen many are yet to have the awareness that food waste borders on a crime.The campaign has been started online and thousands of people have answered the call. Manyrestaurants have joined the program by announcing that customers are encouraged to order half a dish andtake home what they cant finish.However, it is estimated (估计) that 50 million tons of grain are wasted every year in China, enough tofeed 200 million people for a year.True, official banquets (宴席) paid with public money contribute much to such waste. But it isimportant that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. We need to developthe habit of never ordering or cooking more than we can eat and feeling guilty when we dump ourleftovers.Many people have a bad habit of entertaining guests with more than enough food, believing that theyhave not satisfied their guests appetites if there is no food left on the table. In fact, to be a good host theyorder more than their guests can possibly eat and their guests eat more than they want out of politeness.Such a mentality needs to change. People need to be made aware that it is impolite to force guests toeat more than they are comfortable with and it is insensible and uncivilized to waste food. Even if one iswealthy, ordering more than one can eat is a bad way to show off ones wealth.21. The writer thinks the campaign Eat up All on Your Plate makes sense because_.A. some people have some bad eating habitsB. some officials are wasting a lot of foodC. wasting food is still rather common in ChinaD. saving food is a traditional virtue of China22. The writer shows how serious the problem of food waste is by_.A. Using examples B. Offering figuresC. Comparing D. Analyzing peoples attitude23. The problem of food waste can be handled only when_.A. officials are forbidden to eat out with public moneyB. more similar campaigns like this one have been startedC. restaurants dont serve all the food people have orderedD. everyone takes action to fight against food waste参考答案：CBD