2021年湖北省黄石市第九中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市第九中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.
A. a; the; the     B. a; /; a     C. /; /; a    D. a; the; a
参考答案：
D
2. . I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. to complete           B. complete         C. completed           D. being completed
参考答案：
A
略
3. Worknet has a staff of 28 people, _________ to assisting the community in their search for employment or training.
A. addicted               B. devoted                         C. associated          D. concerned
参考答案：
B
4. –John failed in the English test this time.
--_____________
A. Of course. B. Sure.
C. Because he is too lazy. D. What a surprise!
参考答案：
D
略
5. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! 　　　.
A.It all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder
参考答案：
B
考查情景交际。根据答语中的"Sounds great"可知,答话者认为对方的想法很不错,故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Go for it意为"努力争取,大胆尝试",符合语境。
6. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets                                B. has got                   C. will get                      D.is getting
参考答案：
C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。
7. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially ________ which are “outdated” in their eyes.
A. the one                         B. those                            C. ones                     D. anything
参考答案：
B
8. ---We’ve missed the train!
---________, there’ll be another in ten minutes.
A. I don’t think so   B. Never mind    C. That’s right    D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
B
9. We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ______ we first met. 
A. which B. whether C. when D. whom
参考答案：
C
考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用when引导。故选C。
10. Faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _____going to work in the rural area.
A. considering           B. supposing             C. imagining              D. minding
参考答案：
A
consider doing意为“考虑做某事”。句意：面临严峻的就业形势，许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。
11. He was seriously injured．He lay on the ground, _______ to stand up．
       A．unable                                       B．being not able           
       C．was unable                                   D．being able not
参考答案：
A
略
12. Please fill in your name and address here.  We’ll call you when the book _________.
    A. has returned                       B. returns
C. will be returned                    D. has been returned
参考答案：

【答案】
【解析】
13. In case you ______ still have anything to offer, please contact our manager while he is available．
A. shall                           B. would                            C. should                           D. will
参考答案：
C
14. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
参考答案：
A
15. The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident．
A．evidence        B．recognition       C．identity         D．status
参考答案：
C 句意: 警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。A．evidence证明, 证据; B．recognition认出, 承认; D．status地位, 职位。根据句意选C。
16. Don’t call me tomorrow evening, for I ____________to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
A. will listen                     B. should listen         C.shall listen             D. will be listening
参考答案：
D
17. ---Smoking isn't really dangerous, is it?
---Oh! ________! It's not at all good for our health.
A. Yes, it isn't  B. No, it is   C. Yes, it is    D. No, it isn't
参考答案：
C
18. China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, ______ another milestone in the space program.
A. mark B. marking C. marked D. to mark
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射了神州二号飞船，标志着航空计划的又一个里程碑。使用现在分词作顺理成章的结果状语。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Zhou Yan is the senior three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact he had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.
参考答案：
Zhou Yan is the senior three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms
a                                 went                  去掉
and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact ∧he had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent
                                      that
messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in
        to
all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn’t stop use the mobile
        exams              much                                     using
phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should
                              who
try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.
especially
20. 单句改错
46. Witnesses say they saw Justin walked towards his house at 10.45 p.m.         46._______
47.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar with Wild man of Shennonggia.                 47._______
48. You should wear life jacket in case of you fall into the water.                48._______
49.The weather changes so quick that you can experience four seasons in a day .    49. _______
50.It was his high scores on the test won him the status of China’s first astronaut.   50. ______
参考答案：
46. Witnesses say they saw Justin walked towards his house at 10.45 p.m. 
                            walking    
47.Yeti and Bigfoot are similar with Wild man of Shennonggia.         
                         to                 
48. You should wear life jacket in case of you fall into the water.            
                                of                   
49.The weather changes so quick that you can experience four seasons in a day .  
                      quickly                                
50.It was his high scores on the test ∧ won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 
that
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
When people hear that I’m the youngest person to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, they all have the same question: How did a 22-year old woman row a 19-foot boat for 70 days through high winds and crashing waves? Well, the biggest difficulty for me wasn’t physical. By the time I decided to do the ocean row, I had already biked 3,300 miles cross-country, run across the Mojave Desert, and swum the 325-mile length of the Allegheny River. No, the tough part would be mental: How would I handle the loneliness, the boredom of the vast sea?
I set off on January 3, 2010. I set my sights on getting past the quarter-way mark, which would take about 20 days.
Day 20, January 22, was gray and cloudy. I could have done something to celebrate, such as treating myself to a chocolate bar. But I didn’t.
I was suffering from terrible loneliness. I hadn’t seen landing over two weeks. Every day was beginning to feel the same. Eating, rowing, sleeping, watch the sky, watch the ocean.
Then, around sunset, I saw something move on the horizon. They were dolphins! They circled my boat. Suddenly I felt so grateful. They had come to help me celebrate, just when I needed them. I rowed at full strength for the next 20 minutes with the dolphins around. By the time we went our separate ways, I was no longer lonely. Better yet, I knew I would be okay.
I did make it, all 2,817 miles. I hit the coast of Guyana, South America, on March 14, after 70 days and five hours at sea. My ocean row raised $70,000 for the Blue Planet Run Foundation, which funds drinking water programs around the world. I know some athletes spend the entire journey imagining the end, and that helps them get through. But for me, the secret is to focus on the moment, where you experience the personal growth — those moments of awareness of being connected to the sun, the weather, and the waves. And, on the best day of my life, those dolphins, which freed myself from terrible loneliness.
47. Which is the step taken as part of preparation for the tough row?
A. swimming the 325-mile length of the river
B. answering the same question raised by people
C. running 3,300 miles cross-country
D. biking across the Mojave Desert
48. What does the underlined part mean?
A. I didn’t have any chocolate bar for energy.
B. I wasn’t in the mood to celebrate my first goal.
C. It’s a pity not to celebrate my passing the quarter of the way
D. It’s a pity not to treat myself to a chocolate bar on Day 20.
49. What can be implied from the last two paragraphs?
A. Imagination was an effective way to help me get through.
B. The Blue Planet Run Foundation helped me a lot.
C. The dolphins accompanied me to reach my destination
D. The unexpected dolphins swept away my loneliness
50. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. The day I stopped being lonely
B. The only challenge for a 22-year old
C. How to overcome loneliness at sea.
D. How to row alone across the Atlantic
参考答案：
ABDA
22. The message what the "Eat up All on Your Plate" campaign tries to convey is not new. Our ancestorshad poems about the importance of frugality (节俭) in the consumption of food. But it makes a lot of sensewhen many are yet to have the awareness that food waste borders on a crime.
The campaign has been started online and thousands of people have answered the call. Manyrestaurants have joined the program by announcing that customers are encouraged to order half a dish andtake home what they can't finish.
However, it is estimated (估计) that 50 million tons of grain are wasted every year in China, enough tofeed 200 million people for a year.
True, official banquets (宴席) paid with public money contribute much to such waste. But it isimportant that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. We need to developthe habit of never ordering or cooking more than we can eat and feeling guilty when we dump ourleftovers.
Many people have a bad habit of entertaining guests with more than enough food, believing that theyhave not satisfied their guests' appetites if there is no food left on the table. In fact, to be a good host theyorder more than their guests can possibly eat and their guests eat more than they want out of politeness.
Such a mentality needs to change. People need to be made aware that it is impolite to force guests toeat more than they are comfortable with and it is insensible and uncivilized to waste food. Even if one iswealthy, ordering more than one can eat is a bad way to show off one's wealth.
21. The writer thinks the campaign "Eat up All on Your Plate" makes sense because______.
A. some people have some bad eating habits
B. some officials are wasting a lot of food
C. wasting food is still rather common in China
D. saving food is a traditional virtue of China
22. The writer shows how serious the problem of food waste is by_____.
A. Using examples                             B. Offering figures
C. Comparing                                 D. Analyzing people’s attitude
23. The problem of food waste can be handled only when_______.
A. officials are forbidden to eat out with public money
B. more similar campaigns like this one have been started
C. restaurants don’t serve all the food people have ordered
D. everyone takes action to fight against food waste
参考答案：
CBD