2022年广东省梅州市皇华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市皇华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions        a high degree or leadership is required.
A. where      B. which       C. when       D. what
参考答案：
A
2. Do you know that a living cell can be      for a thousand years if the temperature is right?
A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed.
参考答案：
C
3. _____ is a high probability ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that       B. It; that        C. There; whether    D. It; whether
参考答案：
A
4. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down _______ it is still fresh in my memory.
A. since B. after C. while D. until
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词。句意：多么一次令人难忘的经历呀！趁着在我还记忆犹新我将把它写下来。since 自从；after 在什么之后；while 当什么时候；until直到。句中while作连词用，表示引导时间状语，所以选C。
5. The place is worth       . ks5u  
A. pay a visit       B. paying a visit to   C. paying a visit   D. pay a visit to
参考答案：
B
6. —Can I help you ?
— Please give me two ____________ the eggs.
  A. dozen of        B. dozen             C. dozens of          D. dozens
参考答案：
A
7. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ____.
A. not to    B. not to do    C. not do it     D. do not to
参考答案：
B
8. The magazine is intended to          working women in their 20s and 30s.
  A．relate to               B．adjust to                  C．aim to D．appeal to
参考答案：
D
9. Mr. Harrison made a recommendation that all the medical cases ___ carefully once again.
A. to be studied     B. were studied     C. be studied      D. studied
参考答案：
C
10. When we were in the college, we        stay in the library, devoting ourselves to books.
A. should B. would C. can D. need
参考答案：
B
11. ________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So he spoke loudly        B. So he did speak loudly
C. So loudly did he speak      D. So did he speak loudly
参考答案：
C
12. Great changes have taken place in that school． It is no longer _____it was 20 years ago, ______it was so poorly equipped．
A．  What ;when                                       B． that; which        
C．  what; which                                       D． which; that
参考答案：
A
13. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in terms of    B. in view of    C. in favour of   D. in search of
参考答案：
A
14. —— Bob has gone to California.
 —— Oh, can you tell me when he _____?
A.      has left   B. left   C. is leaving  D. would leave
参考答案：
B
略
15. She is the only one of the persons ________ from the mistakes.
A. whom I know have learned             B. whom I know has learned
C. I know who has learned               D. I know who have learned
参考答案：
C
略
16. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．
   A．to plant           B．to planting            C．plant                D．planting
参考答案：
B
17.  Could it be in the restaurant  ____ you lost your handbag?
A. where　　　        B. that　　　　       C. when　　　　   D. which. 
参考答案：
B
18. . In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ position he held for 43 years.
       A. the; the      B. 不填; a         C. a; a              D. 不填 ; the
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.
参考答案：
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were(are) paying less and less attention to handwriting.
According to a recently (recent)survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason(reasons). 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it(there) is no need to waste time improving our(their) handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too (so)busy with the study that they have no time to practising(practise) , and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying go (goes), writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is(加of或a )great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the(去掉) more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.

1. were---------are  nowdays ，要用和现在时相关的时态。
2. recently-------recent 形容词修饰名词
3. reason-------reasons 各种各样的原因，要用复数。
4.it------there 固定句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事
5.our-----their 根据上文52 percent of them。人称代词保持一致，用their。
6.too-----so so……that  如此……以至于
7.practising----practise 固定短语have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
8.go----goes  Saying goes 常言说 ; 俗话说得好
9.is后加of 固定短语 be of great benefit 有很大好处
10.去掉the   attach more importance to 更重视，这里more importance做主语，是个被动句。
20. 下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；ks5u
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day he visited the city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react to his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to my friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am so grateful to my friend. Without his advice, we wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship with my brother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have grown since.
参考答案：
Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day
             ago                                             a
he visited the city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react
                                                                   how
to his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to
                               去掉so
my friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am
friend                        offer                           relieved
so grateful to my friend. Without his advice, we wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship with my
                                     I
brother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have
true
grown∧since.
     up

三、 阅读理解
21. It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
65. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.
   A. mistakes are unnecessary for development
   B. we are afraid of trying new things
   C. it’s common for people to make mistakes
   D. mistakes are better than not trying
66. The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
   A. avoid        B. dismiss            C. accept             D. solve
67. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is ____.
   A. avoiding making the same mistakes     B. accepting the punishment willingly
   C. taking consequences into account       D. trying things out one by one
68. The article is mainly about _______.
   A. how to deal with mistakes             B. what benefits mistakes bring
   C. how to achieve success               D. how to make use of your mistakes
69. What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
   A. Never mind, I can always try again.     B. I’d better stay out of trouble.
   C. Great! Now I can learn something.      D. Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.
参考答案：
DBCBC
略
22. The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.
As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.
We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isn’t there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasn’t there.
The girls were so disappointed. “We’ll get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree.
About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree，we saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway.
That night，as we decorated our tree，something magical happened. We didn’t realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I  had to admit，it didn’t look sad after all. “This is the best tree we ever had. It’s perfect!，”my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldn’t have agreed more!
Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.
8. Who was the first to find the tree was missing?
A. The youngest daughter.    B. The second daughter.
C. The oldest daughter.    D. The author’s husband.
9. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?
A. Pleased.    B. Depressed.
C. Disappointed.    D. Worried.
10. What do we know about the family from the passage?
A. They took turns telling stories at Christmas.
B. They spent a whole night decorating the tree.
C. They all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.
D. They turned the tree into an unforgettable one.
11. Which is the best title of this text?
A. A Perfect Christmas Day    B. The Sad Little Tree
C. A Magical Christmas Tale    D. Our Family Tradition at Christmas
参考答案：
8. C    9. A    10. D    11. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的I dressed our three daughters第二段的my youngest daughter Kimberly，第三段的As we reached our house ? Heather jumped out first. 及第六段的my second daughter Samantha said excitedly.可知，作者的大女儿发现车顶上的松树不见了，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect.以及第四段的“We’ll get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier.可知，作者和丈夫一开始就不觉得那棵松树好看，直到发现那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃喜，她希望新砍的树会更好看一点，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的We didn’t realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory.和最后一段的Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.可知，一家人把那棵矮小丑陋的松树装扮一新，其乐融融，以致于这成了二十五年来大家津津乐道的一件事情，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。再根据文中第三段We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home.和最后一段Now we always recall that little broken tree!可知，B项最适合做文章标题，故选B。