2021年江西省新余市下村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省新余市下村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ children whose parents had died in the earthquake_ sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of ; was B. The great number of ; wasC. A great number of ; were D. The great number of ; were参考答案：C2. He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his _ smile.A. satisfied, satisfying B. satisfied, satisfied C. satisfying, satisfied D. satisfying, satisfying 参考答案：B3. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light than human eyes.A. brilliant B. attractive C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D略4. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching参考答案：A5. A direct air route _ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next monthA. linking B. being linked C. link D. linked参考答案：A6. A good ad, _ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A.for which B.on whichC.of which D.to which参考答案：D略7. The women carrying babies, come in first, _?A. will you B. will they C. dont they D. dont you参考答案：A8. We have to wait until the discussion between them _.A. makes an endB. comes to an endC. puts an endD. brings to an end参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：come to an end结束。故选B。9. The medical reform in that country proved to be _ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _ failureA a; the B a; / C a; a D /; /参考答案：B10. Ms. Murphy will be our new teacher next week. . Shes really an excellent teacher.A. Its your turnB. Im looking forward to itC. I often wonder whyD. Its a pity参考答案：B11. -Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our players?-_.ABecause we havent got enough preparations.BNot all would like to attend it.CGood idea. DIts all because of the terrible weather.参考答案：C12. As a good speaker, it is important that you get your message _to your listeners.A. through B. out C. forward D. toward参考答案：A13. _ is now no _ that global warming is a security threat to us all.AThere; doubt BThere; needCIt; doubt DIt; need参考答案：AThere is no doubt that.“是毫无疑问的。”为固定搭配，符合题意。There is no need that.“是没有必要的。”14. The learned scholar _ the question raised by the audience how life began.Acame up with Btook advantage of Cbenefited from Dthrew light upon参考答案：D 32. the urgently-need food and tents, soldiers are working hard to repair the road to the earthquake-hit area.A. DeliveredB. To deliver C. DeliveringD. Having delivered参考答案：B16. When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience _ matters more. A. whether B. which C. what D. that参考答案：D17. Mr. Harris apologized for the children _ the lady _ what they had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for 参考答案：B18. We have many things _ common.A. at B. on C. inD. to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have in common with为固定搭配，意为“与有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。二、 短文改错19. 单句改错仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：如该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。如该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。如该句错一个词：在错的词划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。71. The flowers in the field smell sweetly. 71_72. Lucy fell in love Hangzhou when she came here. 72_73. Knowing is one thing ; doing is other. 73_74. Have you seen the boy lay under the tree. . 74 _75. Although he is a boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history. 75._参考答案：71. sweetly sweet 72. love 后加with 73. other another74. lay lying 75.去掉but20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time is valuable but limit. Theres a famous saying, “Time is money”, this shows the important of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. Its a pity when many people make poorly use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. They dont realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. They always regret having made a little achievement so far. Therefore, we should form the habit of valuing time. Dont put off that can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on poverty and even death. 参考答案：Time is valuable but limit. Theres a famous saying, “Time is money”, this shows the limited whichimportant of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. Its a pity when many people importance thatmake poorly use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling. poorThey dont realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. They always regret having wastingmade a little achievement so far. Therefore, we should form the habit of valuing time. Dont put off that can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but also lead us whaton poverty and even death. to三、 阅读理解21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._71_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread._72_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so._73_If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._74_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _75_At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.参考答案：22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My daughter recently asked me what a travel agency does. There is one located on our street and it has just been completely rebuilt. I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations. “Why havent we ever been there? she wanted to know. “Because we do everything ourselves online these days.” I explained. “But why do you do it yourself if other people want to do it for you?” she wondered out loud.The answer is that the travel agency makes a little bit of money on each ticket you book through them. If you book your ticket yourself online, you save that money. Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend three evenings comparing prices to end up saving 30 on a 300 trip. All those 30 discounts add up of course so I guess we should be happy with that. Consider books for a moment. Buying your book at Amazon saves you 30% to 40% on each book. Add to that the convenience of shopping from home and getting the package delivered to your home address. So far so good. Unfortunately, that does mean you spend too much time browsing A while you could do something fun instead. Like maybe reading an actual book?Then the package arrives and you arent home and end up having to pick it up at the local post-office. All in all I wonder how much time I end up investing in the whole process. Time sounds free, but to most of us, it is more valuable than money.The Internet Economy promised to get rid of the middle-men and we loved it. Somehow, Im starting to get the feeling that we ourselves ended up doing the work of the middle-men we were so eager to get rid of.In any project you can always pick two of these: fast, cheap or good. We seem to have focused a lot on “cheap” and “good” but the extra time we need to invest to also keep it “fast” comes out of our own pockets.Your can always make more money, but you can never make more time.56. What do we know from paragraph 1?A. It mainly shows the curiosity of the authors daughter.B. It indicates that the Internet has influenced our daily life.C. It tells us the importance of a travel agency.D. It shows why people need a travel agency.57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. We should be satisfied with 30 that we have saved because it is worthwhile.B. 30 that we have saved is too little, so we cant be happy with it at all.C. We should feel regretful although 30 is worth the time we have spent.D. Its hard for us to be happy with 30 because we have wasted a lot of time.58. What is the best title for the passage?A. The convenience of the Internet Economy.B. How to save time in the Internet Economy.C. The hidden cost of the Internet Economy.D. How to save money in the Internet Economy.参考答案：BDC