2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市桥市中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.So you _ get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.A. shall not B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A2. Were you satisfied with the exam result? Not a _. I should have done much _.A. little; better B. bit; worse C. little; worse D. bit; better参考答案：D略3. Teachers strongly recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A4. With more and more tourists invading, lots of places of interest require _.A. being repaired B. repaired C. to be repairing D. repairing参考答案：D5. -Peter, hurry up! You_ on the phone.-Oh, I _. Thank you. A. are being wanted; come B. are wanted; am coming C. want; come D. will be wanted; should come参考答案：B6. It can be easy to _ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.A. slide into B. turn into C. put into D. draft into 参考答案：A7. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ .A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 参考答案：C解析：本题考的是动词的时态和语态。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态。8. Its belief that parents have to spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nowadaysAbeyond Bin Cwithout Dagainst参考答案：A本题句意为“真的难以相信目前在中国父母养孩子要花接近50万元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示没有，against表示反对。考点定位考查介词的辨析使用9. -Where are you going to hang the picture?-I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.A. might B. mustC. need D. would参考答案：A考查情态动词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A.10. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont you devoteCdevoting Dnot to devote参考答案：A试题分析：A这里应该是祈使句的用法，用动词原型，用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你会成功的。【知识拓展】do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。He did come here last week.上一周他确实来这里了。11. Mrs. Parker _ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.A. separated B. collected C. seized D. removed参考答案：B12. Actually, _ works hard can be _ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. 【选自赢在高考名词性从句专项】 A. anyone; whoever B. whoever; whatever C. who; no matter what D. no matter who; whomever参考答案：b略13. I think everyone should donate blood _ he is healthy because thats a citizens responsibility.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 参考答案：B14. I got fired last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care 参考答案：B15. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not参考答案：B情态动词的考查 从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定16. In considering people for jobs, we give _ to those with some experience.A. decision B. attempt C. preference D. reputation参考答案：C略17. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that.参考答案：B18. Is this the reason _ he gave us for the delay of the project?A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错：Dear Editor,Im a middle school student naming Li Ming.1. _Im writing to tell you something. Recently Ivenoticed many of my classmates often to go to the 2. _cyber caf(网吧) near our school. The other dayI went here, too. I was surprised to see3. _many students doing computer games, seeing films or4. _chatting. Some students were even talking about love affairs on-line.On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place5. _where we can find much useful informations. Internet6. _should be a window to the outside world rather than place7. _for games. Internet is good if we make good use it.8. _Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local 9. _government should take measure to make sure that10. _students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案：1. namingname 2. go前to去掉 3. herethere 4. doingplaying 5. OnIn6. informationsinformation 7. place前加a 8. use 后加of 9. right 10. measuremeasures20. I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.参考答案：1.holding-hold此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。2.passes-passed根据前面was可知为一般过去时态。3.much-well/ clearly根据句意可知，我很清楚记得我的爷爷。此处very much是多的意思，不合题意。4.shoulder-shoulders根据常理，人有两个肩膀，故用复数。5.toward-to/ into根据句意，这里指：黑胡子变成白胡子。所以用短语turn to或turn into。6.himself-him句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。故用him。7.he前加and根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。8.去掉fact前a固定短语：in fact。9.during-whenduring为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。10.never-ever语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。可知将never改为ever。三、 阅读理解21. WHATS the most important thing of life?Peoples answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child. “Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization（IVF）technologymore commonly known as “test-tube （试管）baby” technologypassed away on April 10 ,2013 at the age of 87.Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice（充满喜悦）in the gift of their own child，”said Peter Braude，professor at Kings College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown. Despite peoples safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging（蜂拥）to Edwards clinic. Nowadays，Reuters reports，some 4.3 million other “test-tube” children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted（封为爵士）by Queen Elizabeth the following year.Before his death，Edwards was still in touch with Louise. “He is like a granddad to me，”she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to millions, in fact.25What is the article mainly about?AThe first test-tube baby.BA new era in medicine.CThe inventor of IVF technology.DThe changes IVF technology has brought.26The writer quoted Peter Braude to _Ashow how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workBdescribe what kind of person Edwards wasCexplain why he is loved by all childrenDcomment on his achievement27The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _Aattack Bsupport Ctest Dinfluence28What is the CORRECT order of events in Edwards life?aHe received a Nobel Prize.bHe struggled to raise funds.cThe first test-tube baby was born.dHe was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .eHe succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.fHe started his experiments on IVF technology.Afebcad BfbecdaCfbecad Dfedacb参考答案：25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C27.A词义猜测题。根据短文Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.可发现下文提到了同事的攻击（ attacks），说明opposition的意思和攻击是一样的，故选A。28.C细节理解题。根据短文可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读22. People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers, according to a US study that highlighted “social capital（社交资本）”gained from drinking. The study concluded that drinkers earn 1014 percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay. “Social drinking builds social capital,”said Edward String ham, an economics professor,“Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks.”The researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities. “Drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co-workers, giving drinkers an advantage in important relationships. Drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills. ”They also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places.“Not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers fun, but they may also decrease earnings,”the study said, “One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior. By preventing people from drinking in public, anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital.”The researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women. They concluded that men who drink earn 10 percent more than non-drinkers and women drinkers earn 14 percent more than non-drinkers. However, unlike men, who get a 7 percent income increase from drinking in bars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars. 67The underlined word in Paragraph 2 refers to _ A. women drinkers B. co-workers C. non-drinkers D. men-drinkers68. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Income Differences Between Drinkers And Non-drinkers B. To Build Social Capital, Drink! C. Anti-alcohol Policy is Not Reasonable D. Drinking Helps Increase Income69. Whats NOT the consequence of anti-alcohol policy ? A. More people drink in private. B. There are less alcohol in universities. C. Drinkers income increased because they spend less money on drinking. D. Drinkers get less fun from drinking. 70. What can we infer from the result of the study? A. To build social capital, you have no choice but to drink. B. Drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital. C. Drinkers build wider social contacts. D. Drinkers may be provided more opportunities. 参考答案：本文主要讲支持喝酒的人与不支持喝酒的人的不同观点。67.C 词义猜测题。从文章第一句可推测68.D 主旨大意题。文章主旨： 喝酒的人比不喝酒的人挣钱多，因为喝酒可以使他们有社交资本。69.C 细节题。第七段第一句：反对喝酒的政策使喝酒的人少了很多乐趣，也让他们收入减少。70.B 推理判断题。从文章内容可以看出喝酒是一种很普遍很好的社交方式。C项和D项是文章直接叙述的内容，不是推断的内容。