2021年湖南省郴州市塘门口中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市塘门口中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll_____ sooner or later.
A. break down    C. break up     C. break out    D. break off
参考答案：
A
2. The mayor was accused of corruption but was found ________, which was beyond many people’s expectation.
A. guilty B. innocent C. aware  D. confident
参考答案：
B
3.  Israel and Hamas have not ____ a final list of prisoners to be set free.
A. agreed to  B. agreed with      C. agreed on         D. agreed for
参考答案：
C
4. With summer________near，it is hotter and hotter.
A．came  B．comes  C．coming  D．come
参考答案：
C
解析　随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with＋宾语＋doing用作状语，故选C项。
5.  We all hope that our head teacher is both strict ______ us and friendly ______ us.
A. in, to          B. in, for            C. with, to           D. with, for
参考答案：
C
6. We're talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the
concert we attended last night. 
A. which   B. whom   C. who   D. that 
参考答案：
D
略
7. He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
  A. will learn   B. will have learned C. will be learning D. has graduated
参考答案：
B
略
8. Then the mother of the living child came forward, for her heart went out to her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the child; do not ________ put it to death.
A. on average B. on duty C. on any account D. on the whole
参考答案：
C
9. The Monkees were _____ popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ______them.
   A. such; familiar with             B. very; familiar to
C. so; familiar to                 D. so; familiar with
参考答案：
D
略
10. The teacher asked us_______ in deep water
A.don’t swim   B.not swim   C.not swimming   D.not to swim
参考答案：
D
略
11. I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.
A. now and then    B. by and by
C. step by step    D. more or less
参考答案：
A
考查短语辨析。大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。now and then不时地 。by and by不久，马上 。step by step一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。more or less差不多，大约。根据句意选A。
12. You should put more ______into your work.
A. excuse         B. experiment   C. effort        D. exercise
参考答案：
C
13. He has got _____ of living abroad. He is considering _______ back to China.
A.tired; to go     B.tired; going       C.tiring; to go       D.tiring; going
参考答案：
B
14. It         me         France when I listen to they song.
    A．reminds; in                      B．remind; of    
    C．reminds; of                      D．reminded; in
参考答案：
C
25. The instant coffee is really tasty, and I’m going to have ________ cup later.
A. some other        B. the other            C. another                    D. other
参考答案：
C
略
16. I _________when I was a young girl.
A. kept a diary          B. wrote a diary
C. made diaries         D. kept diaries
参考答案：
A
17. With the little boy _______ the way, we soon found his house.
A．leading   B．leads         C．led   D．to lead
参考答案：
A
18. People in the town will benefit from the law after it ______next month.
   A. comes into use B. comes into power  C. comes into effect    D. comes into being
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warm. In the valleys color1 ful butterflies flew around me and we saw many yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers with T-shirts and shorts.
参考答案：
To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by
                            hard                                  surprised
the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us
                                       At                              ourselves
cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it
                                                     去掉
gradually became much warm. In the valleys color1 ful butterflies flew around me and we saw many
                    warmer                                  us
yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had∧ change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers
             eating                     to
with T-shirts and shorts.
for
本文为记叙文，文章介绍了作者骑车旅行过程中的见闻。
【详解】
第一处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰work，应该用形容词hard，表示爬山是一件费力的工作。hardly表示几乎不，是副词，所以应该改为hard。
第二处为形容词错用。根据语境可知是我们感到吃惊，形容人感到吃惊用surprised做表语，而不用surprising。
第三处为介词搭配错误。表示在某个点用at one point，而不能用on。
第四处为代词错误。根据语境可知我们发现我们在云里骑车。我们发现我们，所以宾语用反身代词ourselves，而不能用us。
第五处为冠词错误。Fun 不可数，所以前面不能加a。
第六处为比较级的错误。根据语境可知天渐渐变得越来越暖和了，所以应该用比较级warmer。
第七处为代词错误。根据语境可知在山谷里漂亮的蝴蝶围着我们飞，因为前文介绍的是我们，所以用us。
第八处为非谓语动词的错误。根据语境可知此处表示我们看到牦牛和羊在吃草。See...doing，所以用eating。
第九处为固定短语的错误。根据语境可知我们不得不换衣服，所以用had to change，所以在had 与change 之间加to。
第十处为介词错误。换衣服用change...for ...， 所以with 要改为for。
20. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请完成以下短文改错，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号＾，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
      3. 格式错误不得分！！！
I arrived at London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I

didn’t  know the way to my hotel, but I asked a porter. I not only spoke

English very carefully, but very clear as well. The porter, however, could

not understand me. I repeated my question several time and at last he

understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I’m

foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My

teacher never spoke English like this! The porter and I looked at each other

and smile. Then he said anything and I understood it. “You will be soon

learn English!” he said, I wonder. In England, each person speak a different

language, the English understand each other, but I don’t understand them.
参考答案：
I arrived at London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I
            in
didn’t  know the way to my hotel, but I asked a porter. I not only spoke
                                so
English very carefully, but very clear as well. The porter, however, could
                             clearly
not understand me. I repeated my question several time and at last he
                                              times
understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

“I’m＾ foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand
     a
him. My teacher never spoke English like this! The porter and I looked at each
                                     that
other and smile. Then he said anything and I understood it. “You will be
         smiled           something                            去掉
soon learn English!” he said, I wonder. In England, each person speak a
                                                         speaks
different language, the English understand each other, but I don’t understand

them.
三、 阅读理解
21. The following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learners.
The Vocab Cookbook
by Kerstin Hammes
The book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step. It shows you how to choose your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the best system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and how remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary.
Buy from: A or Amazon. co.uk
Fluent in 3 Months
by Benny Lewis
Benny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and learning languages since 2003, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languages. This book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quickly. Many of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book.
Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk
How to Learn Any Language
by Barry M. Farber
If you’re considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start, this book will help point you in the right direction. It’s full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the world’s main languages.
Buy from: Amazon. con or Amazon. co. uk
Language is Music
by Susanna Zaraysky
The book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable through watching TV, listening to music, going to cultural events and other enjoyable activities. also it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn languages.
Buy from: Amazon. com or Amazon. co. uk
1. If you have difficulty remembering words, you best choice is __________.
A. Language is Music    B. Fluent in 3 Months
C. How to Learn Any Language    D. The Vocab Cookbook
2. Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages?
A. Benny Lewis    B. Barry M. Farber C. Kerstin Hammes    D. Susanna Zaraysky
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show the importance of language learning
B. To provide tips on how to learn Chinese well
C. To introduce some books for language learners
D. To show the connections between language and music
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3. C
文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。
1. D
细节推理题。根据第一本书The Vocab Cookbook中The book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step.和where to find the best system for remembering words forever,可知这本书主要教给记单词的方法，记单词有困难可以选择这本书。故选D.
2. A

3. C
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。故选C.
22.      Summer is around the comer. It's time for water sports. At this time of each year, millions of people get excited when the weather starts to turn warm. Being by or on the water is a fantastic way to spend a hot day. However, one needs to prepare for any day that involves water, for safety, health and comfort. Here are some suggestions for preparing for that day on the water:
     First of all, you should decide whether you are going to spend half of your day or the whole day out on the water. Once this is decided, then you will be able to decide on the preparation you will need, and also decide what kind of activities you will be doing while you are out on the water.
     Safety comes first any time you are dealing with activities on the water. You need to make sure that everyone that will be going out on the water has a life jacket. For many water activities, goggles (护目镜) or sunglasses are necessary for eye protection from both water and the sun. Masks with breathing equipment are a smart idea if anyone is going to do a tittle bit of snorkeling (潜水). Sun cream is one of the most important things to have on hand, both to protect your skin from UV rays (紫外线), and to keep your skin humid and protected from being affected by the salty water. It's important to use the sun cream again after you have been in the water. A big umbrella is necessary equipment to take along.
     You also need to bring plenty to eat and drink. Drinks like bottled water, juices and sports  drinks are a great choice to keep you from getting dehydrated (脱水) while enjoying your fun in the sun. Sandwiches and fruit are all great choices that will not make you feel heavy after eating.
      Spending a day out on the water can be a lot of fun as long as you are well prepared. Make sure that you are taking all the needed safety measures and your day on the water will be a day to remember.
64. What does the underlined word "humid" in the third paragraph probably mean?
         A. clean                         B. dry                            C. wet                       D. soft
65. What can we know from the passage?
         A. Fishing on the water is a safer activity than others.
         B. Some food is not suitable while taking water sports.
         C. Taking water sports needs to be paid more attention to than other activities.    
         D. The best way to keep you cool is to take a big umbrella with you.
66. The author writes the passage to _       _.     
         A. advise us to take part in more water sports     
         B. tell us advantages of some water sports     
         C. advertise some kind of sun cream     
         D. tell us to make full preparations for doing water sports
67. The passage is likely to appear in          .
         A. a business book                                                        B. a medical journal
         C. a school text book                                                       D. a local newspaper
参考答案：

略