2021年江西省新余市下村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省新余市下村中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities.
A. A great number of ; was      B. The great number of ; was
C. A great number of ; were     D. The great number of ; were
参考答案：
C
2. He was _ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his ____ smile.
A. satisfied, satisfying                                                   B. satisfied, satisfied
C. satisfying, satisfied                                               D. satisfying, satisfying
参考答案：
B
3. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _______to light than human eyes.
A. brilliant                   B. attractive           C. available        D. sensitive
参考答案：
D
略
4. By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years．
A．will have taught                     B．had taught      
C．has taught           D．is teaching
参考答案：
A
5. A direct air route _______ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month．
A. linking        B. being linked          C. link         D. linked
参考答案：
A
6. A good ad,    _    people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A.for which   B.on which C.of which   D.to which
参考答案：
D
略
7. The women carrying babies, come in first, ______?
A. will you    B. will they     C. don’t they      D. don’t you
参考答案：
A
8. We have to wait until the discussion between them ___
A. makes an end B. comes to an end
C. puts an end D. brings to an end
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：come to an end结束。故选B。
9. The medical reform in that country proved to be _____ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _____ failure．
A． a; the         B． a; /        C． a; a         D． /; /
参考答案：
B
10. —Ms. Murphy will be our new teacher next week.
—       . She’s really an excellent teacher.
A. It’s your turn
B. I’m looking forward to it
C. I often wonder why
D. It’s a pity
参考答案：
B
11. ---Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our players?
---________________.
A．Because we haven’t got enough preparations.　　B．Not all would like to attend it.
C．Good idea.　                                                       D．It’s all because of the terrible weather.
参考答案：
C
12. As a good speaker, it is important that you get your message _____to your listeners.
A. through   B. out   C. forward   D. toward
参考答案：
A
13. ________ is now no ________ that global warming is a security threat to us all.
A．There; doubt  B．There; need
C．It; doubt  D．It; need
参考答案：
A
There is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的。”为固定搭配，符合题意。There is no need that...“……是没有必要的。”
14. The learned scholar _______ the question raised by the audience how life began.
A．came up with                               B．took advantage of     
C．benefited from                             D．threw light upon
参考答案：
D
32.       the urgently-need food and tents, soldiers are working hard to repair the road to the earthquake-hit area.
A. Delivered B. To deliver   C. Delivering D. Having delivered
参考答案：
B
16. When you look for a job, it’s not your book knowledge but your experience _______ matters more.
  A. whether          B. which            C. what             D. that
参考答案：
D
17. Mr. Harris apologized for the children ______ the lady _____ what they had done.
   A. to; to   B.  to; for  C. for; to  D.  for; for 
参考答案：
B
18. We have many things _________ common.
A. at         B. on        C. in D. to
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配句意：我们有许多共同点。have …in  common with…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
如该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
如该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
如该句错一个词：在错的词划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
71. The flowers in the field smell sweetly.                     71_________
72. Lucy fell in love Hangzhou when she came here.            72_________
73. Knowing is one thing ; doing is other.
                                                    73_________
74. Have you seen the boy lay under the tree. 
.                                               74  _________
75. Although he is a boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.  75.__________
参考答案：
71. sweetly — sweet     72. love 后加with    73. other — another
74. lay — lying    75.去掉but
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famous saying, “Time is money”, this shows the

important of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. It’s a pity when many people

make poorly use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling.

They don’t realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. They always regret having

made a little achievement so far. Therefore, we should form the habit of valuing time. Don’t put

off that can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but also lead us

on poverty and even death.

参考答案：
Time is valuable but limit. There’s a famous saying, “Time is money”, this shows the
                    limited                                 which
important of time. When time has gone, it will never return back. It’s a pity when many people
importance                                                    that
make poorly use of time. They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling.
poor
They don’t realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. They always regret having
                                 wasting
made a little achievement so far. Therefore, we should form the habit of valuing time. Don’t put

off that can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure, but also lead us
what
on poverty and even death.
to
三、 阅读理解
21. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.
__71__Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.__72__
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.__73__If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
__74__Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __75__At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My daughter recently asked me what a travel agency does. There is one located on our street and it has just been completely rebuilt. I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations. “Why haven’t we ever been there?’ she wanted to know. “Because we do everything ourselves online these days.” I explained. “But why do you do it yourself if other people want to do it for you?” she wondered out loud.
The answer is that the travel agency makes a little bit of money on each ticket you book through them. If you book your ticket yourself online, you save that money. Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend three evenings comparing prices to end up saving €30 on a €300 trip. All those €30 discounts add up of course so I guess we should be happy with that. Consider books for a moment. Buying your book at Amazon saves you 30% to 40% on each book. Add to that the convenience of shopping from home and getting the package delivered to your home address. So far so good. Unfortunately, that does mean you spend too much time browsing A while you could do something fun instead. Like maybe reading an actual book?
Then the package arrives and you aren’t home and end up having to pick it up at the local post-office. All in all I wonder how much time I end up investing in the whole process. Time sounds free, but to most of us, it is more valuable than money.
The Internet Economy promised to get rid of the middle-men and we loved it. Somehow, I’m starting to get the feeling that we ourselves ended up doing the work of the middle-men we were so eager to get rid of.
In any project you can always pick two of these: fast, cheap or good. We seem to have focused a lot on “cheap” and “good” but the extra time we need to invest to also keep it “fast” comes out of our own pockets.
Your can always make more money, but you can never make more time.
56. What do we know from paragraph 1?
A. It mainly shows the curiosity of the author’s daughter.
B. It indicates that the Internet has influenced our daily life.
C. It tells us the importance of a travel agency.
D. It shows why people need a travel agency.
57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. We should be satisfied with €30 that we have saved because it is worthwhile.
B. €30 that we have saved is too little, so we can’t be happy with it at all.
C. We should feel regretful although €30 is worth the time we have spent.
D. It’s hard for us to be happy with €30 because we have wasted a lot of time.
58. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The convenience of the Internet Economy.
B. How to save time in the Internet Economy.
C. The hidden cost of the Internet Economy.
D. How to save money in the Internet Economy.
参考答案：
BDC