2021年河南省濮阳市两门镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省濮阳市两门镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many friends sent me e-mail to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate参考答案：D略2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; thatC. when; what D. when; that参考答案：A3. Its the _ in the west to open a present when someone gives _ to you.A. custom, one B. habit, one C. bobby, it D. favour, it参考答案：A4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken参考答案：C5. Is there any news about my application for the job? I regret _ you that we have chosen someone else for the job.A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell参考答案：D6. You _ be late for the lecture since you are the speaker. A. wouldnt B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：D略7. _ to tell him the news; he has been told of it.A. There is no need B. It is no need C. You are no need D. It neednt参考答案：A8. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe _ atoms.A. makes up B. makes up of C. consists in D. consists of参考答案：D9. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend _ her happiness and sorrow.A. with whom to share B. who to share with C. to share whom with D. whom to share参考答案：A10. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 参考答案：C略11. Im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed D. average参考答案：A12. If our energy hadnt_, we would have won the football match. ks5uA. run out B. run out of C. been run out D. run of参考答案：A13. My sister ,_ my family are proud, was admitted to Tsinghua University last autumn.A. who B. which C. in which D. of whom参考答案：D14. -Have you seen Bob recently?-No, but I was told he _ for a new job all through the summer.A. has been looking B. had been lookingC. is looking D. was looking参考答案：B15. Facing the situation the sales manager looked . A. puzzling, puzzled B. puzzling, puzzling C. puzzled, puzzled D.puzzled, puzzling参考答案：A16. Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not _ my bad feelings now.A. in tune withB. in touch withC. in honour ofD. in defence of参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A. in tune with与一致；B. in touch with与联系；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in defence of为辩护。根据“my bad feelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与一致”，故A项正确。17. She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 参考答案：D18. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, which made me staying in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, but I did not tell them what happened. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, and my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was right to do so.参考答案：1.before 改为ago 2.去掉rented后的for 3.unfortunately 4.staying 改为stay 5 weeks 6.happened改为had happened 7. will 改为would 8. and 后加that 9. interesting 10. truth前加 the 20. 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案：As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and 去掉 regularlyeasily tired.There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too aremany homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very much resulting Besides adifficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school aremust take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter shouldwhat busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.how【分析】本文为议论文。现在，由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好，很容易疲劳。这种现象的出现有很多原因。有的学生抱怨他们有太多的作业，没时间来锻炼；有的人认为坚持锻炼很困难。所以作者建议学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼身体。【详解】1.考查定语从句。如我们所知，越来越少的学生经常做运动，这使得他们很虚弱，很容易疲劳。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知，此处为as引导的非限制定语从句，as代替后面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，所以it多余，故去掉it。2. 分析句子可知，第一句中的regular在句子中修饰动词短语do sports，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把regular改成regularly3.考查固定结构。There be是存在的“有”，而have是有生命的“拥有”。本句中指存在的有，本句中的表语是复数形式，故把have改成are。4. 考查语境。much修饰不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。故把第三句many改为much。5.考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中一些学生抱怨他们作业太多，这导致锻炼时间减少。其中，前面的内容导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting6. 考查单词辨析。此处表示递进关系，应用besides“除此之外”，而beside,意为“在旁边”，所以把Beside改成Besides。7.考查冠词。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知，本句中的表语very hard thing是个可数名词的单数，所以要用不定冠词，所以在 is后面加上a8.考查系动词的时态。由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好。我建议我们学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动。本文主要分析了当前的一种现状，要用一般现在时。分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般过去式。可知，其中的 were要改成are9.考查固定用法。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动名词原形或should可以省略。所以must改为should或去掉must。10.考查状语从句的引导。对我们学生来说，不管我们有多忙，都有必要抽出一些时间做运动。本句中的no matter what 在句中修饰形容词busy一起作we are的表语，修饰形容词要用副词how，故把what改为how。三、 阅读理解21. Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for28，000 （22，000）The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of BiminiNate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novelThe company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them awayThe Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin aloneThree years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951 It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 19548. What does the underlined phrase laying out in the second paragraph mean？A. DiscussingB. WonderingC. ImaginingD. Presenting9. What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？A. The style of the writerB. The history of the letterC. The contents of the letterD. The popularity of the writer10. What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？A. Henry Straters accountB. Carlos Gutierrezs storyC. Max Perkins life experienceD. Nate D Sanders description11. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin3The letter was sold at auction4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel PrizeA. B. C. D. 参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作老人与海的背景和原因，并对他所创作的其他作品进行了罗列。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini可知这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给迈阿密先驱报的渔业编辑的，详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利?斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获马林鱼后，如何努力使鲨鱼远离它。结合选项，所以选择D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel可知拍卖公司强调说，这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西，记录的内容不仅包括鱼的大小，还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击。结合选项，所以选择C。【10题详解】细节题。根据文章第五段第一句The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人和海这部小说。结合选项，所以选择B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin可知，海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼，然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里。后来这个经历促成了老人与海这篇小说的创作。根据文章最后一句It won him the Pulitzer in 1953，and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.可知1954年的时候，老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔奖近期写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了，故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是，结合选项，所以选择B。22. The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Grapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.68. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because _.A. personal health choice help cure most illnessB. it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC. it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD. wrong decisions could lead to poor health69. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because _. A. current medical knowledge is still insufficientB. there are many factors influencing our decisionsC. few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeD. people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends70. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to _.Aimproving the quality of ones life Blimiting ones personal health choiceCdeliberately ending ones life Dbreaking the rules of social behavior参考答案：DBC略