2021年河南省漯河市临颍县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省漯河市临颍县第二高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which____ saved for other purposes.
    A. is    B. are   C. was    D. were
参考答案：
D
略
2. I don’t think the word makes any sense in the sentence as it is a(n) ________ different situation.
A. altogether B. constantly C. otherwise D. gradually
参考答案：
A
考查副词词义辨析。altogether完全，总共；constantly不断地；otherwise否则；gradually逐渐地。句意：我认为在这个句子中，这个单词意思讲不通，因为这是一个完全不同的语境。故A选项切题。
3. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game.
A. thanks to; that     B. thanks for; that    C. thanks to; which   D. thanks for; which
参考答案：
A
4. Some people like dogs______ others like cats．（　　）
A．while B．besides C．and so D．when
参考答案：
A
有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．
解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
5. In an experiment, pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work, a move____ can be good for both the people and the pets.
A. that some scientists say B. in which some scientists say
C. some scientists say that D. some scientists say
参考答案：
A
6. The headmaster asked the boy to apologize ______ the teacher _______ what he had done, but he refused to.
A. for; for               B. to; to             C. for; to                D. to; for
参考答案：
D
略
7. It is said that there was a car accident last night，________ five people and making more ________.
A．killing；injured  B．killed；injured
C．killing；injuring  D．killed；injuring
参考答案：
A
[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：据说昨天晚上有一起车祸，导致五人死亡，更多的人受伤。killing...是现在分词短语作结果状语。injured是过去分词作宾语补足语。]
8. -Did you catch the first bus?
-No ,it_______ the stop by the time I got there.
A. left           B. was leaving C. had left          D. would leave
参考答案：
C
9. — How about putting some pictures into the report?
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. I don’t think so.    B. Why not?    C. Thank you. D. No matter.
参考答案：
B
10. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere        .
A. to see    B. seeing
C. to be seen    D. seen
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch，the watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。
【名师点睛】
学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been done。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析the watch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。
11. —You forgot your watch when you went out. 
—Good heavens, ________.
A. so did I          B. so I did       C. I did so          D. I so did
参考答案：
B
12. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _______ a lot from what they have done.
A. suffer                B. separate              C. stop                             D. protect
参考答案：
A
13. I’d appreciate ______ , to be frank, if you would like to teach me how to use blog and twitter on the Internet.
A. that       B. it       C. this       D. what
参考答案：
B
14.
More patients ____ in the hospital this year that last year.
   A. treated                                   B. have treated    
   C. had been treated                     D. have been treated
参考答案：
D
15. At present, we are studying a total of nine subjects, ________ I think is physics.
   A. of them the most difficult       B. and the most difficult of which
   C. the most difficult of them       D. the most difficult of which
参考答案：
D
16. Although it was Spring Festival, many people stuck to their posts and _______ their duty, giving up
   the chance of getting together with family.
   A. performed              B. ruined                    C. pretended              D. affected
参考答案：
A
17. I’d appreciate         if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
A. you       B. that         C. this        D. it
参考答案：
D
18. As      matter of fact,      beauty of      nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A a; the;/     B a; the; the       C the; the; /         D a;/; the
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Which we know, China is a developing country.
参考答案：
Which 改为As。
20. 单句改错 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
说明：每句只有一处错误,错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76. Later they may give performances in pubs and clubs, for which they paid in
   cash.
77. Many musicians meet and form a band why they like to write and play their
    own music.
78. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls by
   flowers and fruit.
79. The carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets the day and night.
80. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practise their
   music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
81. The country, covering with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered
   with pink snow.
82. To be honesty, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and
   famous.
83. As a result I total changed my shape.
84. It shows the important of wildlife protection.
85. Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, when take place forty days before Easter.
参考答案：
76. paid前加are    77. why---because    78. by---with    79. 去掉the
80. practise---practising   81. covering---covered    82. honesty---honest 
83. total---totally  84. important--- importance    85. when---which
三、 阅读理解
21. Did you know that, in 2016, over 18 million people attended classical concerts in Germany? That’s more people than those who went to main league football matches! Earlier this year, Germany continued its celebration of classical music with the opening of a new concert hall in the heart of Hamburg. Germans are incredibly proud of it and it’s the first thing I show to my friends when they come to visit.
Known as the ‘Elphi’ by the locals, the Elbphilharmonie is a beautiful tower of glittering glass sitting atop an old warehouse by the banks of the river Elbe. The plaza(露天广场)is open to the public and from the middle of he city’s tallest building, you can gaze across the harbour, miles of rooftops and passing ships below.
The main concert hall seats over 2000 people and is one of the most advanced music venues in the world. Two smaller concert halls are used for jazz, world and contemporary music. In addition, if you’re unbelievably rich, you can buy one of the 45 luxurious apartments lying within the building.
Construction began in 2007 with a budget of € 241 million and a two-year period. Fast forward ten years, the building eventually opened with a final price tag of over 800 million!
I consider myself very lucky that the Elbphilharmonie opened during my time living in Hamburg, but unfortunately I haven’t yet been able to attend a concert. Everything is sold out for six months! For now, I’m content to visit the plaza to enjoy the impressive views over the  docks and see the innovative architecture up close. Hopefully one day soon. I’ll be lucky enough to grab a last-minute concert ticket!
4. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Germany    B. Hamburg    C. A new concert hall    D. Its celebration of classical music
5. What is Elbe?
A. A hall    B. A river    C. A tower    D. A warehouse
6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The new concert hall can hold 3000 people at least
B. The construction of the new concert hall is perfect.
C. It took a longer time and more money to build the concert hall
D. The majority of audience are likely to pay for the luxurious apartments
7. What happened after the Elbphiharmonie opened?
A. I was invited to visit it.
B. Few concerts have been held
C. The performance was well received
D. People find it easy to get concert tickets.
参考答案：
4. C    5. B    6. C    7. C
本文主要讲述了德国人参加古典音乐会比那些去参加主要足球比赛的人要多。在德国汉堡中心开了一个新的音乐厅，是世界上最先进的音乐场馆之一，德国人以此自豪。介绍了这个音乐厅的构成，建造时间及预算等。希望有一天自己也能且拿到一张音乐会的票。
4. C
推理判断题。根据第一段内容：在德参加音乐会的人比去看足球赛的人还要多。今年早些时候，德国继续庆祝古典音乐，在汉堡市中心开了一个新的音乐厅。德国人对它感到无比自豪。从上下文之意可推断出是对新的音乐厅感到自豪。故选 C.
5. B
细节理解。第二段第一句话“Known as the ‘Elphi’ by the locals, the Elbphilharmonie is a beautiful tower of glittering glass sitting atop an old warehouse by the banks of the river Elbe.”可知Elbe是一条河（river）故选B.
6. C

7. C
细节理解题。最后一段中“Elbphilharmonie opened during my time living in Hamburg, but unfortunately I haven’t yet been able to attend a concert. Everything is sold out for six months!”可知Elbphilharmonie开放时，我住在那儿，但不幸的是我没能去听音乐会，因为票在六个月内都卖完了。由此可知表演很受欢迎，A、B、D的表述是错的，故选C。
22. 阅读理解
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Na Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles form home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I'd just head east.
A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. "Four more lights," she said. There was another bus I could take form there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its wind-shield. It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.
"I just can't leave you here, "she said. "This isn't the nicest place. I'll give you a ride home."
 “You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(迷惑的).
“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.
“It’s a long way,” I protested(抗议).
“Come on,”she said. “I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along.”she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That would not make it a  favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
41.The writer thought that he would have a long night because
A. it world be long before he could take another bus
B. no driver would give him a ride
C. he didn’t know the routes
D. he perhaps would have to take a taxi
42.Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was      .
 A．very quiet and peaceful        B. dark without street lights
 C .neither clean nor beautiful    D. a little unsafe
43.The writer wanted to take a taxi home at the end of the route because          .
  A．no bus would come 
B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable  
  C . he became impatient and a bit worried
  D. he knew the driver would never return
44.The bus driver drove the writer home later because        .
  A．she happened to go in the same direction
B. she wanted to do something good for other people
 C. her brother told her to do so   D. she wanted to earn more money 
45.The bus driver hoped that the writer          .
 A．world do as she did        B. would keep her in memory
 C. would give the money to others   D. would do her a favor
参考答案：
41----45 ADCBA
略