2021年江西省宜春市天台中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省宜春市天台中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- David has made great progress recently.
--- _______, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have  B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so have you    D. So has he; so you have
参考答案：
C
2. The teacher as well as 6 girls and 8 boys from her class ________visiting a museum when the 
earthquake struck the city.
 A. was　 　　　 B. were 　 　　　  C. had been 　 　 D. is
参考答案：
A
略
3. You shouldn’t have failed the job interview. Why didn’t you do ___ the expert suggested?
A. if               B. when          C. as           D. because
参考答案：
C
4. ---You’d better buy a car so that it will be convenient for you to go to work.
   ---________, but I’m short of money now.
A. You are joking   B. Come off it   C. I don’t believe it   D. You are dead right
参考答案：
D
5. The first Olympics in modern times _______ in 1896.
A. was taken place B. were held C. was held D. were happened
参考答案：
B
6. With some books he needed ____, he went into the bookstore quickly.
  A. to buy            B. bought         C. buying          D. buy
参考答案：
A
7. Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics______________.
A.either       B.as well         C.but  also          D.neither
参考答案：
B
8. Lily got up at 6:00 o'clock _    but she realized it was Sunday soon.
   A. as usual    B. as possible      C. at present       D. at last
参考答案：
A
略
9. The manager ____ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
A. has told     B. is telling   C. has been telling  D. will have told
参考答案：
C
10. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his ____.
A. thought               B. height           C. weight                   D. identity
参考答案：
D
11. Many difficulties have ___ as a result of changing over a new type of fuel.
A. risen                 B. arisen                C. raised                D. aroused
参考答案：
B
12. It is 　　　 to make mistakes. One makes progress by making mistakes and correcting them. ks5u
A. rare        B. complex    C. illegal        D. normal
参考答案：
D
13. He placed his bike in front of the teaching building _____, but when he came out, he found it _____.
A. in general; lost B. as usual; missed   
C. as a result; losing  D. as usual; missing
参考答案：
D
14.
vegan       A. yoghurt           B. energy             C. vegetarian         D. digest

参考答案：
A
15. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured
C. across; measure D. through; measuring
参考答案：
A
16. There was _____ time when everything to do with ____nature could keep Anne spellbound.
A. a, the      B. the, a     C. a, /     D. the , the
参考答案：
C
略
17. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
  A. has introduced                       B. is being introduced   
  C. is introduced                         D. was introduced
参考答案：
B
18. As you write in the story , it has been 20 years ______ I last saw you in a seaside hotel .
   A. since    B. when     C. before       D. after 
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19.
He wanted very much    
60.__________
to learn to play the piano. So his mother found the     
61.__________
teacher for him. At first Jimmy was very happy with    
62.__________
the teacher because he was too strict with him. He    
63.__________
decided to leave him, but his mother explained to him   
64.__________
that if the teacher made the lessons too easily and    
65.__________
allow him to do as he wished, he would never learn   
66.__________
nothing. After thinking about this a few minutes，   
67.__________
Jimmy thought of that his mother was quite right.    
68.__________
Then the teacher taught him in two years.     
69.__________
参考答案：
解析：
60.去掉years或years后加old　表示某人多大岁数，可以直接用数字，也可以用数字加years old。
61.第二个the →a　第一次提到一个可数名词，要用不定冠词a或an。
62.was后加not或happy →unhappy　根据句意可知Jimmy是不高兴。
63.√
64.explained后加it　explain sth. to sb.的含义是"向某人解释某事"。
65.easily →easy　made接形容词作宾语补足语。
66.allow →allowed　and连接并列成分，前面用过去式，后面也用动词过去式。
67.nothing →anything　nothing不与never连用。
68.去掉of　think of不接句子，接句子时应去掉of。
69.in →for　in加一段时间，用于将来时态，而for加一段时间用于过去时态。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
参考答案：

【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。
9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
三、 阅读理解
21. There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to en-courage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.
If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:“This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw atten-tion to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improve-ment.
57. The expression “play safe” probably means ____.
A. to write carefully              B. to do as teachers say
C. to use dictionaries frequently     D. to avoid using words one is not sure of
58. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that____.
A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C. students will have more trust in writing
D. students will learn to spell words correctly
59. The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is____.
A. reasonable     B. unfair         C. foolish        D. careless
60. The major point discussed in the passage is _______.
A. the importance of developing writing skills
B. the importance of spelling
C. the correct way of marking composition
D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
参考答案：
DABD
22. 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请根据A至F各课程的介绍和个各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。
A. A Look at American Literature
  A Look at American Literature is a course which gives us a brief outline of American Literature.
B. Works of Some Famous American Writers
  Works of Some Famous American Writers show us the introductions to eleven famous writers and their works and also give us some comments on the works.
C. Detailed Reading of American Literature
  Detailed Reading of American Literature is a course which focuses on some important and moving details in the works of American literature. It will analyse the detail.
D. Story and Plot
  It’s a course which analyses the setting of the main plots in some famous stories. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become writers in the future.
E. Characters and Life
  As you know, literature comes from our life, but it’s more than our life. This course will analyze the personalities of some important characters in the world literature, and combine the analysis with our life. It will help us gain wisdom from the characters.
F. Literature Comments
  The course is a study of how to write literature comments through some vivid examples.
请阅读以下学生的相关信息，然后匹配他/她和拟要选择的课：
Helen wants to become a famous writer in the future. She is eager to take a course which can help her realize her dream.
Peter was ill last term and missed a lot of lessons in American literature. He wants to take a course which can give him an outline of it.
Kate likes to read literature works and she has many opinions after reading, but she doesn’t know how to express her ideas properly.
Tommy has the basic knowledge of American literature. He wants to take a course which can help him read more famous works about American literature.
Jerry wants to write some articles to show the significance of researching literature today. He is looking for a course which can help him.
待选课程学生                         课程名称
56. Helen                     A.  A Look at American Literature
57. Peter                      B.  Works of Some Famous American Writers
58. Kate                      C.  Detailed Reading of American Literature
59. Tommy                    D.  Story and Plot
60. Jerry                      E.  Characters and Life
                           F.  Literature Comments
参考答案：
56-60 DAFBE
略