2021年辽宁省沈阳市第二十高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第二十高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished参考答案：C略2. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 参考答案：C3. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken.A. of whichB. whoseC. in whichD. what参考答案：B4. What do you think _ solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you do C. you can do to D. can you do to参考答案：C5. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as参考答案：A6. By the end of last month, Jacob _ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.A. spent B. spends C. would spent D. had spent参考答案：D7. Tom sounds very much _ in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly参考答案：A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。8. As you write in the story , it has been 20 years _ I last saw you in a seaside hotel .A. when B. since C. before D. after 参考答案：B9. They found a dog _by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day.A. abandons B. abandoning C. to abandon D. abandoned参考答案：D10. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder with his classmates.A. how is he getting alongB. that he is getting along wellC. if he is getting along wellD. what he is getting along.参考答案：C11. I can think of many cases my classmates knew lots of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good composition. Awhy Bwhich Cas Dwhere参考答案：D考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是事例之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于in the cases。12. Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure,_.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：B13. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _the book _on the table and disappeared into the dark.A. leaving; lying open B. left; laid openC. leaving; lie open D. left; lay open参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他立马冲出去，把书留在桌上没合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句为leave +宾语+宾补结构，同时leave为非谓语，与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，故用现在分词leaving，另外lie为非谓语，与其逻辑主语book为主谓关系，故用lying，故选A。14. You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you，I suppose.Aagree with Bagree toCagree on Dagree about参考答案：A句意为：你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with同意(sb./what sb.says等)；适合；agree to同意(计划、建议、安排等)；agree on就达成协议，就取得一致意见；agree about不是固定搭配。根据句意，这里表示“适合”，故选A项。15. -Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?-Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected参考答案：D16. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B17. Whose Chinese vase is it? I have no idea, but Im pretty sure it _ the old lady.A. doesnt belong to B. belongs to C. isnt belonging to D. belonged to参考答案：A18. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago.A. which B. when C. where D. who参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. Whats worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.参考答案：短文改错1. had改为 have 2. student 改为 students3. do 改为 does 4. realized 后的that去掉5. boring 改为 bored 6. other 改为 others7. himself 改为 themselves 8. causing 改为 caused倒数第二行the 改为 a 10. danger 改为 dangerous略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed peoples health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed peoples health yet? In fact, we havent.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other peoples health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.参考答案：1.句意：这个工厂的经理被政府责罚。用被动语态，故把blaming- blamed。2. thepollution had harmed peoples health.是一个完整的句子。故去掉of。3. attention是名词，故把not-no。4.句意：那时工厂被迫停产。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在forced前加was。5.副词修饰词，故把angry- angrily。6.句意：已经有伤害人们健康的事实吗？根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故把had-have。7.句意：一个医学检查的结果。根据句意可知用名词形式，故把examine- exam/examination。8.句意：很清晰污染不仅伤害了人们的健康，也伤害了经理自己的健康。根据句意可知此处it做形式主语，后面的that从句做真正的主语。故把This-It。9.固定搭配：not only-but also-不但-而且-。故把and-but。10.最后他意识到了保持空气干净的重要性。此处表示特指，故把an-the.【名师点睛】Because和because of的用法区别because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。三、 阅读理解21. Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs. The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do. The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anythingeven peopleto keep their hive safe. Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death. The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day. 64. The bees nest is called a _. A. drone. B. honeycomb. C. hive. D. wax. 65. Wax is used to make the _. A. nest. B. honeycomb. C. fan. D. hive. 66. Which jobs do workers do?A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest. B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve. C. They clean the hive and keep it cool. D. They attack the queen bee. 67. According to the story, bees _. A. are very dangerous insects. B. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary. C. are like any other insect that flies. D. eat each other as food. 参考答案：CBCB22. Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This tradition-if thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(被冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.25. Who has written the text?A. A EuropeanB. An AmericanC. A CanadianD. An Asian.26. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges.B. Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it.D. Because they cant afford ice.27. What can we infer about Europeans?A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.B. They dont know where to get ice blocks.C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.28. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don t.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.参考答案：25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍欧洲和美国地区冰箱和用冰块的历史，解释了为什么现在美国人普遍喜欢饮用冰镇饮料，而欧洲人通常饮用常温饮料。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二句“In the U.S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.”（在美国，我们已经发明了可以一键制冰的冰箱，但在英国，他们通常提供温暖的自来水。）这里在说美国是用了we，说英国是用了they，可推测作者应该是个美国人，故B项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段大意，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟，并且把冰运往英国高价售卖。那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰，但这种做法最终过时了，主要是由于冰太贵。即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱，英国人也没有再喜欢往饮料里加冰块。故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱，不是因为他们有温热的自来水，也不是因为他们买不起冰，而是由于19世纪的经历，后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料，即便有冰箱，也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块，故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ice .sold at a high price in British department stores.”以及第三段“And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well”可知，早期英国商店里有卖冰，后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱，因此排除B项“他们不知道怎样获得冰块”；根据文章第三段“Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in BritainBut, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded,”可知，英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行趋势后来也过时了，因此排除C项“有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰”；文章中仅提到英国有钱人在19世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰，并没有在其他方面说欧洲有钱人总学着美国人的做法，因此排除D项“有钱人总是学着美国人的做法”；根据文章第二、三段大意可知，19世纪时期，大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱，并且高价在英国售卖冰块，后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱，因此他们比美国人晚拥有冰箱，故A项正确。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头“Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?（你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃杯里装满冰块，然后倒入饮料，但欧洲人喝常温饮料?”）该句点出主题，指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料，而欧洲人不喜欢，接下来的二三段里，讲述了这一不同“传统”的由来，可知A项正确。