2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I know one of the things _I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to climb this mountain. A. that; how B. what; how C. which; what D. /; what参考答案：A2. _ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. ExaminingB. Being examinedC. Examined D. Having been examined 参考答案：B3. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether参考答案：B4. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B. give up C. make up D. set up参考答案：c略5. -Where did you _ our English teacher? -It was in the supermarket _ I bought moon cakes.A. come to, where B. come across, that C. come across, where D. come to, that参考答案：C6. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D7. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. do参考答案：C略8. -Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.-Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put awayC. put upD. put off参考答案：A9. _ rat found _ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the参考答案：C10. Just wait _ Ive finished my coffee. Then we can go.A. while B. until C. unless D. before参考答案：B11. Whats your opinion?You should the useless information.A. cut down B. cut offB. cut in D. cut out参考答案：D12. The doctor _ you for your cough is sure to _ it.A. curing; treatB. cures; treatingC treating; cureD. treats; cure参考答案：C13. Where were you just now? _ Jack called you on the phone.A. Some B. Certain C. One D. Another 参考答案：A14. The scientist is always enthusiastic _trying new ideas.Awith Babout Cfor Dto参考答案：B15. The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they these days.A. would receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received参考答案：D16. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to their directorship. A. abolish B. retire C. resign D. abandon 参考答案：C略17. - Hi, Anne. Which of the two paintings on the wall do you prefer?- Actually I dont like . Lets take a look at other paintings.A. both of themB. none of themC. neither of them D. either of them参考答案：D18. _I want to know is _I can master English in the shortest time. A. What; how B. How; what C. Which; what D. What; what参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it is best season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there arent too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot. We couldnt understand the bus routes, and my parents didnt like travelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went shopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to the theatre. We dont have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.参考答案：My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it isbest season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there arent too the andmany tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was conveniently tourists convenientas we travelled most on foot. We couldnt understand the bus routes, and my parents didnt like travelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went traveling/ to travel Weshopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to spent wasthe theatre. We dont have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home. such20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每行只有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mike is a good friend of mine. He made deep 96. impression on me for the first time we met, and we became 97. good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, 98. it is rainy and cold. He wore a white T-shirt and blue jeans, 99. with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesnt 100. look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look 101. bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. 102. Seen that I hadnt brought an umbrella, he shared his, 103. which made me feel warmer. He seemed excellent and kind, 104. but I was determined to learn from him. 105. 参考答案：96. made 后加a 97.去掉for 98. friend-friends 99.is-was100. that-which 101. it-him 102. humorous-humor 103. Seen-Seeing104. warmer-warm 105. but-and/so三、 阅读理解21. EditorsDesigners Wanted China Daily，a national English newspaper，is looking for English language senior editorsdesignersSenior Business EditorYou must： assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them； be an excellent team person who can come up with ideas and think creatively，be able to rewrite totally if needed and advise junior workers； be working or have worked in a leading position and understand what leadership means； have had at least five years editing experience and be familiar with industry softwareBusiness Copy-editorYou must： work on shifts(轮班)in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； edit or rewrite copy and give brief headlines and captions(说明文字)； have had at least two years editing experience and be familiar with industry softwareCopy-editorYou must： be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing brief headlines and captions； be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； have two years of editing experience and be familiar with industry softwareSenior Graphic DesignerYon must： have excellent skills in information graphics； be good with illustrations(插图)and freehand drawings； be experienced in newspaper or magazine designs； have a good sense of typography(排版)； have good news judgmentIf hired，you will be offered a competitive salary package，a room with furniture paid for，90 percent medical reimbursement(补偿)，seven days of paid leave，11 public holidays and a return ticket to your native land56If you are employed by the China Daily newspaper group，you can Ahave eleven days of paid leaveBget a return ticket to your home countryCstay in any hotel without paying for itDenjoy free medical service in China57To be familiar with industry software is required in of the jobs providedAone Btwo Cthree Dfour58To be a ，you have to have at least five years editing experienceABusiness Copy-editor BSenior Business EditorCCopy-editor DSenior Graphic Designer59According to the advertisement is a must for all the four jobsAa good sense of typography Btwo years editing experienceCworking on shifts Dknowing English well 参考答案：BCBD22. （共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. 71 Spirits can be low. People who suffer from the “autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”One theory is that with the decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 72 Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “ 73 Remember, spring always lives in your heart,” Chen says. Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression. Go outdoors and get some sunlight. More around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus exercise is calming and relieves ones mood. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. 74 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits. Look at bright color1 s, such as red and orange. Color therapy improves mood. Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel. 75 Blooming plants are cheering. Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories. 参考答案：FACEB