2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I know one of the things _____I was unsure about was _____ hard it would be to climb this mountain.
  A. that; how       B. what; how     C. which; what        D. /; what
参考答案：
A
2. __________ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Being examined C. Examined    D. Having been examined
参考答案：
B
3. Along with the letter was his promise______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
   A. which                 B. that                   C. what                        D. whether
参考答案：
B
4. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up      B. give up     C. make up      D. set up
参考答案：
c
略
5. --Where did you ______ our English teacher?
   --It was in the supermarket _ I bought moon cakes.
A. come to, where         B. come across, that
C. come across, where       D. come to, that
参考答案：
C
6. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after  B. while     C. since  D. when
参考答案：
D
7. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ___________ my homework all day yesterday.
A. had done               B. would do               C. was doing                D. do
参考答案：
C
略
8. ---Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
---Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.
    A. put out   B. put away C. put up D. put off
参考答案：
A
9. _________ rat found ________ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.
A. A; a        B. A; the          C. The; a          D. The; the
参考答案：
C
10. Just wait ____ I’ve finished my coffee. Then we can go.
A. while        B. until        C. unless        D. before
参考答案：
B
11. ——What’s your opinion?
——You should            the useless information.
A.      cut down                                     B. cut off
B.      cut in                                        D. cut out
参考答案：
D
12.  The doctor ______ you for your cough is sure to ______ it.
A. curing; treat
B. cures; treating
C treating; cure
D. treats; cure
参考答案：
C
13. Where were you just now? ________ Jack called you on the phone.
A. Some      B. Certain      C. One       D. Another
参考答案：
A
14. The scientist is always enthusiastic ________trying new ideas.
A．with           B．about          C．for            D．to
参考答案：
B
15. The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they           these days.
A. would receive     B. are receiving     C. have received     D. had received
参考答案：
D
16. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to          their directorship.
         A. abolish                           B. retire                C. resign                            D. abandon
参考答案：
C
略
17. Hi, Anne. Which of the two paintings on the wall do you prefer?
--- Actually I don’t like         . Let’s take a look at other paintings.
A. both of them B. none of them C. neither of them D. either of them
参考答案：
D
18.  _______I want to know is __________I can master English in the shortest time.
    A. What; how     B.  How; what    C. Which; what     D. What; what
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it is best season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there aren't too many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot. We couldn't understand the bus routes, and my parents didn't like travelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went shopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.
参考答案：

My parents and I spent half a month in New York last year. We went to there in autumn. We think it is∧best season to visit America. The weather is usually cool or there aren't too
       the                                        and
many tourist in October. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of the city. It was conveniently
    tourists                                                   convenient
as we travelled most on foot. We couldn't understand the bus routes, and my parents didn't like travelled by underground. I went to look at the places that all tourists went to see. We went
traveling/ to travel     We
shopping in Times Square and spend too much money. What we like most were going to
                         spent                               was
the theatre. We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.
                                    such

20.     文中共有10处语言错误，每行只有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mike is a good friend of mine. He made deep                                96            
impression on me for the first time we met, and we became                     97.            
good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him,                                98.            
it is rainy and cold. He wore a white T-shirt and blue jeans,                        99.            
with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesn't                  100.          
look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look              101.           
bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous.               102.           
Seen that I hadn't brought an umbrella, he shared his,                       103.           
which made me feel warmer. He seemed excellent and kind,                    104.          
but I was determined to learn from him.                                     105.       
参考答案：
96. made 后加a      97.去掉for       98. friend---friends       99.is---was
100. that---which    101. it---him    102. humorous---humor    103. Seen---Seeing
104. warmer---warm   105. but---and/so
三、 阅读理解
21. Editors／Designers Wanted
China Daily，a national English newspaper，is looking for English language senior editors／designers．
Senior Business Editor
You must：
●  assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；
●  be an excellent team person who can come up with ideas and think creatively，be able to rewrite totally if needed and advise junior workers；
●  be working or have worked in a leading position and understand what leadership means；
●  have had at least five years’ editing experience and be familiar with industry software．
Business Copy-editor
You must：
●  work on shifts(轮班)in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；
●  edit or rewrite copy and give brief headlines and captions(说明文字)；
●  have had at least two years’ editing experience and be familiar with industry software．
Copy-editor
You must：
●  be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing brief headlines and captions；
●  be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；
●  have two years of editing experience and be familiar with industry software．
Senior Graphic Designer
Yon must：
●  have excellent skills in information graphics；
●  be good with illustrations(插图)and freehand drawings；
●  be experienced in newspaper or magazine designs；
●  have a good sense of typography(排版)；
●  have good news judgment．
If hired，you will be offered a competitive salary package，a room with furniture paid for，90 percent medical reimbursement(补偿)，seven days of paid leave，11 public holidays and a return ticket to your native land．

56．If you are employed by the China Daily newspaper group，you can       ．
A．have eleven days of paid leave
B．get a return ticket to your home country
C．stay in any hotel without paying for it
D．enjoy free medical service in China
57．To be familiar with industry software is required in         of the jobs provided．
A．one                       B．two                       C．three                      D．four
58．To be a       ，you have to have at least five years’ editing experience．
A．Business Copy-editor                    B．Senior Business Editor
C．Copy-editor                                 D．Senior Graphic Designer
59．According to the advertisement        is a must for all the four jobs．
A． a good sense of typography          B．two years’ editing experience
C．working on shifts                         D．knowing English well  
参考答案：
BCBD
22. （共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.     71     Spirits can be low.
People who suffer from the “autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”
One theory is that with the decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.     72        Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
“    73     Remember, spring always lives in your heart,” Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
● Go outdoors and get some sunlight. More around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus exercise is calming and relieves one’s mood.
● Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation.
●     74    Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
● Look at bright color1 s, such as red and orange. Color therapy improves mood.
● Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.
●     75     Blooming plants are cheering.
● Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.

参考答案：
　FACEB