2021年辽宁省沈阳市第六十八高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市第六十八高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The Student Union of Tieren Senior High School       about 20 members, I guess.
A. is made up    B. consists of
C. make up    D. consist in
参考答案：
B
句意：我猜铁人高中学生会大约由20位成员组成。be made up of =consist of 由组成。故选B。
【名师点睛】
be made up of=consist of 译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；
made up of=consisting of 可以直接用来做定语或状语，译为“由......组成”；
make up可译为“组成，构成”。
例如：The United Kingdom is made up of four countries. =The United Kingdom consists of four countries.

10 students make up the group.
2.  ______ the task on time, the workers were working on weekends.
   A. Completed   B. To complete  C. Having completed   D. Completing
参考答案：
B
3. The young man was______.
A. addicted to drinking    B. addicted to drink
C. addicted on drinking.   D. addicted in drinking
参考答案：
A
4. Now most shops in big cities       open  until  late into the night.
A, leave            B, become            C, turn          D,stay
参考答案：
D
5. ---Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry.
---You     be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham.
A. mayn’t   B. won’t   C. mustn’t   D. can’t
参考答案：
D
6. Mother said she was by no means annoyed; ________， she was happy to be able to make her guests feel at home.
A．all in all  B．for one thing
C．on the contrary  D．by the way
参考答案：
C
[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语on the contrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]
7. ---It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000_______ year.
---Right, he will also get paid by _______ week.
A. the ; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a
参考答案：
B
8. --Kate is in hospital.
--Oh, really? I _________.  _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go                            B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and       D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
参考答案：
D
9. —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.
A. this           B. that           C. there            D. it
参考答案：
D
略
10. —Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?  — ____.
A．Yes, I would  B．Yes, with pleasure  C．No, I can’t come D．Sure, it’s my pleasure.
参考答案：
B
11. Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although  B．as  C．while  D．however
参考答案：
B
[考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。]
12. Your chance _______if you don’t take action at once.
A. are lost     B. will lost    C.lose     D. will be lost
参考答案：
D
13. We have every reason to believe that __________ 2016 Olympic Games will be __________ success.
  A. /; a             B. the; /            C. the; a             D. a; a
参考答案：
C
14. Ten years ago, the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as          B. twice as large as  
C. twice as much as          D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
15. Mr. Brown ______ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago.
A. no longer B. not long C. no long D. not longer
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文He went to Shanghai two months ago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语no longer“不再”。故选A。
19. -----How many times have you been to China?
---In fact, it is the first time that I __________ here.
       A. was                  B. am             C. had been           D. have been
参考答案：
B
略
27. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people ________ for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.
A. had signed up                                                              B. have signed up             
C. signed up                                                                      D. sign up
参考答案：
B
略
18. The lazy waiter _______to his boss that he had _______the table.
A. lied; laid       B. lay; laid     C. lied; lay        D. laid; lay
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only
                                        of                 have                            
physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I
         but                                                            taken          
entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.
                                   became                                         
Around me in ∧picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car
           this或the          that/which
magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing
different
pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy
                         latest                                                     
memories of your high school days.
my
这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。
考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。
考查固定用法。not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。
考查语态。this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。
考查冠词。特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。
考查固定短语。different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。
考查形容词。句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。所以late改成latest。
考查代词。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。
20. We will put an advertisement on a newspaper for our products.
参考答案：
on →in
解析：在报纸上刊登广告要用介词in，特指内容方面。
三、 阅读理解
21. A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift.
“I can’t leave her in this weather,” she asked. The old woman nodded(点头)and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman. “Have you been waiting a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange”, thought the woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time of the year,” she said. The old woman nodded again.
Then the young woman noticed the old woman’s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that “she” was a man! She stopped the car, “I can’t see out of the rear screen(后挡风玻璃) ,” she said .“Would you mind cleaning it for me?”
The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as “she” was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.
When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman had left “her” handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun.
68.When the young woman talked to “her”, the old woman only nodded or shook “her” head because “she”          .
A. didn’t want the young woman to hear “her” voice.
B. didn’t want to trouble the young woman any more.
C. was so tired that “she” didn’t want to talk with her.
D. wondered that the young woman had seen “her” hands
79. When the young woman found something strange, she      
A. drove away as fast as she could
B. thought of an idea
C. went on driving as usual
D. drove her car to a village.
70. From the story we can see that the young woman was       
A. kind and clever B. beautiful and bright
C. foolish and shy D. strong and helpful

参考答案：

22. A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to internet gaming.
Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groups - one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 22 women who were not addicted.
They completed a questionnaire for gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.
Through FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activity in the brain region associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.
Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.
Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain region could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioral inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their lives－to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.
28. By FMRI scanning, researchers found            .
A. addicted men have higher brain activities
B. addicted women have lower impulse control
C. addicted men are the same with nonaddicted ones
D. addicted women have no difference with nonaddicted ones
29. In the last paragraph, the author wants to show            .
A. gaming disorder will influence our daily life
B. gaming disorder will play an active part in our activities
C. gaming disorder is not difficult to control
D. gaming disorder will become a part of our life
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.
B. 53 men took part in the research.
C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.
D. The research has solved the problem completely.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the beat way of getting rid of the Internet game addiction.
B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.
C. To describe internet gaming’s harmful effects on men and women.
D. To advise on the special use of internet gaming to men and women.
参考答案：
28. D    29. A    30. C    31. B
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group. 通过磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.（游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动），由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year.（今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。）由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异，故选B。