2022年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇黄岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is strong, brave and _____, honest.
A. after all   B. in all   C. above all   D. first of all
参考答案：
C
2. --What’s the matter, Sara? You wear a sad look on your face.
--Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _______ of my friends back home.
A. just thought                                                 B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking                                          D. have just thought
参考答案：
C
3. ________you find the right way to study ___________ able to study well.
A．Only if; will you      B．Unless; you will       C．Only if; you will       D．Unless; will you
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Only if只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.
4.
Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
      A. got through; pay                                     B. looked through; face
      C. gone through; suffer                               D. passed through; destroy

参考答案：
C
5. They didn’t know how the change had         .
    A．been taken place                 B．happen        
    C．come about                       D．broke out
参考答案：
C
6. As everyone knows, rubbish           everywhere.
A. need be thrown                     B. mustn’t be thrown               C. can’t throw                           
参考答案：
B
略
7. A war broke ___. What was worse, my car broke ___ on the way to escape.
A. out; into           B. off; up C. down; away       D. out; down
参考答案：
D
8.  ________ the yard, I found it _______ with lots of fallen leaves.
A. Entering into; covering           B. Entering; covered
C. Entered; covered                D. Entering; covering
参考答案：
B
9. — Anything new in the new regulations?— They will be ________ to us all.
    A. of great benefit  B. do harms   C. do many good   D. for the benefit
参考答案：
A
10. --- What do you enjoy in your spare time, Peggy?
--- ______ the piano, which makes me feel _______.
A. Playing, relaxed            B. Playing, relaxing  C. Play, relaxing                 D. Play, relaxed
参考答案：
A
11. I sent my American e-pal an e-mail last week，and he replied         ，which I hadn’t expected．
A．in no time        B．at one time        C．at a time          D．in some time
参考答案：
A
12. Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability  B. competition
C. challenge  D. knowledge
参考答案：
C
句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战，(具有挑战性或刺激性的)任务”； ability“能力”； competition“竞赛”； knowledge“知识”。
13. _______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade. 
A．In terms of       B．In case of  C．As a result of  D．In face of
参考答案：
A
14. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.
A. ability        B. force         C. strength       D. mind
参考答案：
C
15. Do you know the girl with ________ father I talked for the whole afternoon last Friday?
A. who                                  B. whom                            C. whose                            D. that
参考答案：
C
略
16. She drew back the _______at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.
A. curtains            B. suitcases         C. power         D. force
参考答案：
A
17. I don’t like the way ______you speak to him. 
Which the following answer is wrong?
A. what   B. in which   C. that    D. /
参考答案：
A
18. Do you know the thief_______by the police.
A. has been catching      B. has caught     C.has been caught   D.will caught
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中至少有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Xu Benyu is one of the people who has moved China. The young man is a teacher in Goudiaoyan Village, where is a poor village and the children there can’t get as many knowledge as we. Xu Benyu goes to the village school in 2003. He wanted to help the poor child. And he has done what he can help them. The school has 250 students now. Xu Benyu was born in the poor family in Liaocheng, Shandong. When he first knew how hardly the students there were, he decided to help them like a volunteer teacher. Now the young man has volunteered to work in some school in the same mountainous areas where teachers are needed badly.
参考答案：
has→ have, where → which, many → much, goes → went, child→children, can后加to,
the →a, hardly →hard, like →as,  some →any/school→schools
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Strange things were happening in a countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rise and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it . A smell gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looked for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am in July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard about outside the city of Tangshan even no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, whom thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.
参考答案：
Strange things were happening in a countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days
                                  the
the water in the village wells rise and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls
                              rose
had deep cracks in it . A smell gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the
                   them   smelly
chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looked
                               too                                      looking 
for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am in
                                                                              on
July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard about outside the city of Tangshan even∧ no planes were in the sky. In the
         去掉                            when
city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, whom thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.
who

76.looked→looking.考查非谓语动词。句中look的主语和句子主语一致，都是Mice.要用动词-ing做状语，故looked→looking.
77.in→on.考查介词。表示在具体某一天July 28,1976，介词用on，故in→on.
78.去掉about.考查动词。句中动词hear是及物动词，后面直接加宾语sound of planes，不用介词。故去掉about.
79.even后加when.考查时间状语从句。主句是The sound of planes could be heard，从句是no planes were in the sky.表时间，根据句意用when引导，故even后加when.
80.whom→who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people指人，在定语从句中做主语用who，whom做宾语。故whom→who.
三、 阅读理解
21. Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
— Aged under 22
— At least high school graduate
— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
— Those knowing foreign languages favored
— Paid 1 600—2 200 dollars per month
One Secretary
— Aged under 30
— Female favored
— Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: [phone]
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
— Aged between 25 and 40
— With an experience of at least two years
— With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)
— Paid 3 000—4 000 dollars monthly
— With a practical knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
— Basic education of 12 years or more
— Good at computer
— Paid 1 800—2 200 dollars monthly
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
13. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _______.
A. a secretary                 B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant               D. a salesclerk
14. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______.
A. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. should be younger than 30 years old
15. From the ads we can conclude that _______.
A. you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel
B. all the jobs offered require experience
C. the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make
D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768
参考答案：
13.B  14.D  15.C
试题分析：文章涉及旅馆招聘服务员和秘书的广告，书店招聘会计和售货员的广告。
13.B细节推理题。根据One Secretary中Good at writing and skilled at computer；Accountant(会计)中With a practical knowledge of computer；Salesclerk中的Good at computer可知这三项工作都需要具备电脑知识，所以排除，故选B.
14.D细节推理题。根据条件中— Aged under 22，— At least high school graduate，— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65，— Those knowing foreign languages favored及— Aged under 30，— Female favored，用排除法排除A、B、C三项，故选D.

22. We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient (有恢复力的)”，but whatever we're doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?
Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.
Children's social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them“safe" from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions,we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for self-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.
It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.
Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. "
They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.
What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can't guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go—and let them grow.
32. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress its importance.
B. To analyze the cause of anxiety.
C. To question the latest discovery.
D. To help understand a new word.
33. Parents overprotect children because______.
A. they are concerned about their children's safety
B. they want to keep children from being teased
C. parent-monitored activities are a must
D. children are not independent enough
34. According to the author, free play can_____.
A. promote children's resilience
B. strengthen children's friendship
C. reduce children's risky behavior
D. develop children's leadership skills
35. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Stop trying to perfect your child.
B. It takes great courage to raise children.
C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.
D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.
参考答案：
32. D    33. A    34. A    35. C
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“不要过分保护孩子”。作者认为“让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路”。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“纳西姆·塔勒布发明了“抗脆弱”这个词，并使用它来描述一个很小但非常重要的系统类别，它从冲击、挑战和混乱中获益。免疫系统就是其中之一:它需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜在的过敏原，以充分发展其能力。”可知，作者在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新单词antifragile。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“这不是孩子们的错。在英国，就像在美国一样，父母们在20世纪80年代和90年代变得更加害怕，因为有线电视和后来的互联网让每个人越来越多地暴露在那些现在越来越少发生的罕见的犯罪和事故面前。”可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence.“然而，让孩子们自己制定参与规则、承担小风险并学会掌握小危险的自由游戏，对成人社交能力乃至身体能力的发展至关重要。”可知，作者认为，自由玩耍可以提高孩子的适应力。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go—and let them grow.“然而，我们有充分的理由怀疑，通过剥夺我们天生抗脆弱的孩子成长所需的广泛经验，我们正在系统性地阻止他们的成长。我们应该放手，让他们成长。”由此可知，作者会同意“让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路”的观点。故选C。