2022年山东省聊城市鱼山乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市鱼山乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — What do you suppose ______ her look so upset?
—______ by her boyfriend again.
A. making ; Misunderstood              B. had made ; Being misunderstood
C. made ; Having been misunderstood     D. has made ; Misunderstood
参考答案：
C
略
2. We were enjoying watching the football match on TV     the electricity went out.
A. then B. as C. while D. when
参考答案：
D
3. --- I wonder whom you are waiting for.
--- The policeman _______ the traffic accident.
A. dealt with    B. to deal with    C. will deal with   D. did with
参考答案：
B
4. The ____ he thought of to solving the problem proved to be practical.
A. way B. approach C. method D. means
参考答案：
B
5. He tried to avoid _____ anything that would hurt her further.
  A. say B. said C. saying D. to say
参考答案：
C
略
6. Everybody likes her because she ______ thoughtful of others.
A. is always    B. has always been
C. is always being  D. will always be  
参考答案：
C
略
7. ―Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
―Yes, there is one point________we must insist on.
A. why B. where C. how D./
参考答案：
D
句意:——你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？——是的， 有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词one point在从句中作insist on的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。

8. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about   B. Fall in love with  C. Think about   D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
9. Look! It is not ________ we expected.  Let’s get on the bus !
A. crowded as a bus as      B. as crowded a bus as      C. as a crowded bus as      D. as crowded as a bus
参考答案：
B
10. Many people have come to realize they should go on ________ diet and make room for ________ exercise．
A．a; 不填   B．the; an C．the; the D．不填; an 
参考答案：
A
11. Even scientists cannot completely ____ the strange behaviors of animals before an jearthquake.
  A.account for     B.make for       C. call for          D. go in for
参考答案：
A
略
12. From his tired face, I can tell he _______ in the queue for a long time.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. will be waiting D. has been waiting
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
13. It is useless______ to persuade him to get rid of (摆脱) that habit. He can’t
make _______.
A. trying ; it        B. to try; that      C. trying; that      D. in trying; it
参考答案：
A
14. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he ______ all his spare time.
A. spends    B. offers
C. devotes    D. provides
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. spends花费；B. offers提供；C. devotes奉献；D. provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote...to sth./doing sth.把……奉献在……，故选C。
15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race （ ）her foot wounded so much.
A.for             B.when
C.while           D.with
参考答案：
D
16. __________ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.
A. No excuse     B. No surprise    C. No matter    D. No wonder
参考答案：
D
17. I was searching for ________information on ________ Internet when suddenly the power was off.
A. an; an       B. an; the      C. /; the        D. /; /
参考答案：
C
18. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. remove                     B. recover              C. replace            D. reduce 
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Luo Ming looked sadly today. When I asked about her the reason, she said that winter vacation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies and she isn’t interesting in studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want to go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I was full of energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, either.
参考答案：
My friend Luo Ming looked sadly today. When I asked about her the reason, she said that ∧ winter
                        sad                  去掉                      the
vacation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn’t do well in her studies and she isn’t interesting in studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want to go back to
                  interested                         why
school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her
                        going                                            my
knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter, now I was full of energy and
                                         days                  am
can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day find the fun of studying, either.
too
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practice high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground in line. The teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teacher’s words and practising. I managed to jump over the pole at the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he was perseverance(毅力), just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
参考答案：
Yesterday we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practice high jump. The bell
            去掉
rang and we went to the playground in line. The teacher told me the way of jumping and then
                                                   us
gave us ∧example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it
       an        Following                           classmates
was my turn and I felt little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging.
                       nervous                                     discouraged
I kept on thinking about the teacher’s words and practicing . I managed to jump over the pole at
                                                                           in
the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he was perseverance(毅力), just
                                              if
as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
goes
三、 阅读理解
21. Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. Like any other constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter altogether. There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.
The meandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的)practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.
 The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these sounds and not others.
71．For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves___________________ .
 A. conscious selection of sounds                               B. imitation of those around him
 C. a drive to make noises                                            D. unconscious actions
72．The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to ___________________ .       .
 A. express ideas in words                               B. make speech like noise
 C. convey meaning                                   D. imitate sounds around them
73．Conduct that is learned from a society may be called___________________ .
 A. instinctive drive    B. selection    C. automatic activity   D. patterned activity
74．The sounds that a child is able to make are  ___________________ .      .
 A. not as varied as those used in language   
B. more varied and numerous than those in any language
 C. far fewer than those needed to form a language  
D. completely different from the sounds of language
75.We may say that a child has learned to speak if he  ___________________ .     .
A. makes varied sounds                                     B. carefully considers each sound he makes
C. makes only certain sounds naturally              D. imitates people around him

参考答案：

略
22. Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
— Aged under 22
— At least high school graduate
— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
— Those knowing foreign languages favoured
— Paid 1,600—2,200 dollars per month
One Secretary
— Aged under 30
— Female favoured
— Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: [phone]

WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant (会计)
— Aged between 25 and 40
— With an experience of at least two years
— With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书)
— Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly
— With a practical knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
— Basic education of 12 years or more
— Good at computer
— Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
61. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to
  satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _______.
A. being a woman                B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant           D. having an accountant certificate
62. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as _______.
A. a secretary   B. a waiter or waitress  C. an accountant        D. a salesclerk
63 .If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______.
A. should be younger than 30 years old
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
64. From the ads we can conclude that _______.
A. you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel
B. all the jobs offered require experience
C. the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make
D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768
65.How many kinds of jobs are offered in the passage?
A   three   B  four  C  five  D  six
参考答案：
61 ABACB