2022年湖北省襄阳市襄樊学院附属学校高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省襄阳市襄樊学院附属学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus.A. catching B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught参考答案：A2. Ive made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？Well,_ youre going ,so will I.A. if B. why C. when D. where参考答案：A3. _ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand参考答案：D试题分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在Oriental塔顶，下面的人会看起来很小。这句话的主语是people below，但是前面的动作stand不是people below发出的，所以不能用非谓语动词做状语，应该是条件状语从句，选D。考点：考查句子成分26. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left _. Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied参考答案：A略5. - Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?- _ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. The one; oneB. That; oneC. One; it D. The one; it参考答案：D6. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School? -No! But he _ English there for ten years.A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught参考答案：C略7. The policemen rushed to the place a bank robbery（抢劫案） had happened, but the robbers（抢劫者） had disappeared from sight.A. which B. that C. what D. where参考答案：d略8. _ the machine, the engineers paid much attention to the noise from it.A. Having examined B. Being examined C. Examining D. Examined参考答案：C9. We had a big _ yesterday, so I turned my back to him and left without saying goodbye.A. comment B. statement C. announcement D. argument参考答案：D10. The old man could not move freely, so he should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ in bed. A. staying B. stays C. stayed D. stay 参考答案：D11. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts_him a great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered参考答案：B12. If my sister wont go to the party, _.A. I will either B. neither will I C. I neither will D. either I will参考答案：B13. When I reach the school ground there are a lot of “ good mornings” for me from the boys, _ have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. A. and many of whom B. many of them C. many of whom D. many of which 参考答案：C14. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life参考答案：B15. I feel it is the boy who _for being late for the speech.Aare to blame Bis to blame Cis to be blamed Dare to be blamed参考答案：B16. He _ have gone to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago. A. mustB. cantC. mustntD. can 参考答案：B略17. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _to get along well with others.A. likely B. probable C. similar D. possible参考答案：A18. Is it so important? He just asked me casually about it _ a drink.A. over B. in C. for D. as参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounds. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, the two fire engines were outside my house. I was quite worrying. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.参考答案：作者讲述了自己一次因为打电话而造成厨房着火的经历及采取的紧急措施。1.rings改为rang.考查动词时态。与语境was cooking呼应可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故rings改为rang.2.She改为It.考查代词。在电话中，一般用it指代说话的人。故She改为It.3.phone前加the.考查冠词。固定词组on the phone意为“打电话，在电话里符合语境。故phone前加the.4.bad改为badly.考查副词。此处修饰过去分词burnt，在句子中作状语用副词badly。故bad改为badly.5.opening改为opened.考查动词时态。此处open和turned off, went out of是并列谓语动词，用一般过去时。故opening改为opened.6.but改为and.考查连词。此处关掉煤气，打开窗户和跑出房间三者表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非转折关系，用连词and。故but改为and.7.In改为To.考查介词。to ones surprise意为让某人惊讶的是符合语境，故In改为To.8.engine改为engines.考查名词的数。与two呼应，此处用名词的复数形式。故engine改为engines.9.worry改为worried.考查形容词。根据was可知此处用形容词作表语且修饰人，用worried。故worry改为worried.10.去掉it.考查强调句型。it is.that.是强调句型，本句是对“my careless cooking”进行强调，it是多余的。故去掉it.20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（见答题卡）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.参考答案：第一行：visit改为visited第二行：but改为so/and，去掉第二个to第三行：comfortably改为comfortable，were改为was第五行：for改为with，taking改为taken第六行：dish改为dishes第七行：such后面加a，me改为mine略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan released by the State Council.Besides the existing pollution control program for CO2，regional emission caps(区域排放上限) for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areasthe Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei region. Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollutionsuch as acid rain and smogwhich have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health，Zhang Lijun，vice-minister of environmental protection，said in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the areas nearby because pollutants can travel in the sky，said Chai Fahe，vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant(污染物) will not be enough，” Chai said.Zhang said the countrys major industrial districtsthe Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionhave recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.These three regions，home to at least 200 million people，occupy only 6.3 percent of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures.Studies also show that the visibility(能见度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.Liaoning province，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province，the Chengdu-Chongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to the plan.The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the_true picture.” said Chai.43It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because _.Aair pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent yearsBair pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening peoples healthCair pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasDair pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities44Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays is _.A123 to 115 km B137 to 145 kmC123 to 145 km D115 to 137 km45The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato inform readers of the damage caused by air pollutionBto introduce the new plan to control air pollutionCto provide official figures of air pollution levelsDto point out the regions affected by air pollution46What does the underlined phrase “the true picture” in the last paragraph mean?AThe major pollutants.BThe key polluted areas.CThe major polluted cities.DThe pollution levels.参考答案：CABD22. Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. 64. What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A special fish living in freezing waters. C. The ice shelf around Antarctica. D. Protection of the Antarctic cod. 65. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of - l.88B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. C. A special protein keeps it from freezing. D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.0566. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture.B. A newly found proteinC. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule. 参考答案：BCB略