2022年北京汇才中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年北京汇才中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Was it the guide with ______help all of you, the mountain climbers, were rescued______signaled the local police?
—Yes, I can’t thank him enough
A. whom; who B. whom; that    C. whose; what  D. whose; that
参考答案：
D
2. To be honest, she had a great________for the small town where she grew up.
A. effect  B. effort
C. affection  D. patience
参考答案：
C
have a great affection for ... “非常喜欢……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影响”； effort“努力”； patience“耐心”。
3. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out    C. leave out  D. make out
参考答案：
C
4. The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a best seller ever since．
   A．was published；had been         B．was published；has been
C．has been published；has been；    D．had been published；had
参考答案：
B
5. The young man, upon ________, denied having stolen the old woman’s handbag on the bus.
A. being questioned  B. questioned
C. having been questioned   D. questioning
参考答案：
A
6.       19th CPC National Congress which is       major event in the country was held on Oct. 18, 2017.
A. A; a    B. The; the
C. The; a    D. A; the
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是中国一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召开。第一空是序数词前面用定冠词the表示“第几”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
7. ---Shall I make tea for you?
--- No, thanks. Please don’t _____. I’m not thirsty.
A. disturb   B. waste    C. bother    D. worry
参考答案：
C
8. To tell the truth, I don't like________you speak to her.
A. the way     B. the way in that
C. the way which  D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
way表示“方法、方式”作先行词并在从句中作状语时其后的定语从句引导词常用that/in which，或者省略引导词。
9. The efforts made by Adrian ______ and he got into a top high school with high grades.
A. paid off    B. paid back      C. turned off    D. turned back
参考答案：
A
10. The task will be finished       schedule; you have enough time to prepare for the next task.
A. in front                            B. instead of                        C. ahead of                          D. in spite of
参考答案：
C
11. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
参考答案：
A
12. Everyone in the village knows his________to his old parents.
A. good  B. goods
C. goodly  D. goodness
参考答案：
D
句意：村里的每个人都知道他对父母的孝心。根据语境，只有D项符合句意。
13. Listen! Do you hear someone      for help?
  A. calling       B. call      C. to call     D. called
参考答案：
A
14. The chief manager has decided to put ______ he thinks is energetic, clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company. 
A. whatever                         B.  whoever           C. whichever          D. whomever
参考答案：
B
15. ______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A. Determine B. To be determined
C. Determined D. Being determined
参考答案：
C

16. Nowadays, children can have free _____ education in some poor rural areas.
A. approval of      B. access to      C. desire for       D. talent for
参考答案：
B
17. What difficulty do you think he has _____ English?
  A. learn     B. learning     C. to learn     D. learned
参考答案：
B
18. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _____ each time.
A. having been caught            B. unluckily caught
C. always being caught          D. only to be caught      
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
Two month ago, I went to Australia. I visited my brother and her family in the winter holiday. They have a big house near the sea. The house has small but very beautiful garden with flowers. Every day, I went to the beach because of I wanted to swim in the sea. It was summer then and the weather were nice. On New Year’s Day, my brother and I went fishing, and we did not have any lucky. So we went to see seals and dolphins in the Australian National Aquarium. In the last vocation day, I even try surfing in the sea. I like my vocation very much, and I look forward to go to Australia again some other day.
参考答案：
Two month ago, I went to Australia. I visited my brother and her family in the
months                                         his
winter holiday. They have a big house near the sea. The house has∧small but very
a
beautiful garden with flowers. Every day, I went to the beach because of I wanted
删除
to swim in the sea. It was summer then and the weather were nice. On New Year’s
was
Day, my brother and I went fishing, and we did not have any lucky. So we went to
but                 luck
see seals and dolphins in the Australian National Aquarium. In the last vocation
on
day, I even try surfing in the sea. I like my vocation very much, and I look forward
tried
to go to Australia again some other day.
going

第一处：month是可数名词，和two搭配用名词复数。故month改为months。
第二处：根据上文“I visited my brother”，可知这里是“我哥哥的家庭”，用his修饰family。故her 改为his。
第三处：garden是可数名词，指“一个小的但是很漂亮的花园”，用不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头的单词。故small 前加a。
第四处：I wanted to swim in the sea.是句子，前面用连词because连接，because of是介词短语，后面接名词或动名词。故去掉of。
第五处：主语是the weather，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章讲的是两个月前的事情，用一般过去时。故were改为was。
第六处：句意：我哥哥和我去钓鱼，但是我们不走运。两句话是转折关系，故and改为but。
第七处：have后面接名词。故lucky改为luck。
第八处：“在假期的最后一天”用介词on。故In改为On。
第九处：这篇文章讲的是两个月前的事情，用一般过去时。故try改为tried。
第十处：look forward to后面接动名词。故go改为going。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Harry,
I have good news for you that there will be a international music camp in our city this summer. The camp is openly to students from all over the world who is interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not to join the camp together with us?
At the camp, campers are giving classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hour of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert that campers can give performances and plays different kinds of music from their own countries.
I’m sure you will have a lot of funs there. I’m looking forward your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Harry,
I have good news for you that there will be a international music camp in our city this summer. The
                                   an
camp is openly to students from all over the world who is interested in playing musical instruments.
       open                                 are
I know you are a music lover, so why not to join the camp together with us?
                                去掉
At the camp, campers are giving classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a
                      given
couple of hour of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert that campers can give
         hours                                                 where
performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.
                 plays
I’m sure you will have a lot of funs there. I’m looking forward∧ your reply.
                       fun                       to
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a forest of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lots.
Skyscrapers are also consumers and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscrapers office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts--enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss ( or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical brick wall filled with insulation (绝缘) board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare(眩目的光) as well as heat gain.
However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.               
Skyscrapers put a strain on a city's sanitation facilities(卫生设备),too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce 2.25 million gallons of wastes each year-as much a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.
Skyscrapers also affect television reception, block bird flyways and air traffic, In Boston in the late 1960's, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still ,people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of space to rent.

36. The main purpose of the passage is to __
A. compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B. describe some architectural designs of skyscrapers
C. describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
D. encourage using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers
37. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?
A. The surrounding air is heated.
B. Construction time is increased.
C. The windows must be cleaned daily.
D. Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.
38. According to the passage, in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?
A. The noise from their construction.
B. The high cost of renting an office.
C. The harmful effects on the city's grass.
D. The removal of trees from building sites.
39. The author raises problems that would most concern which of the following groups?
A. Pilots                            B. Electricians.
C. Environmentalists.         D. Construction workers
参考答案：
36．C
解析：本文主要记叙摩天大楼及其对环境的影响。
37．A
解析：从第三段最后一句话中的raise the temperature可以推出。
38．C
解析：本题是个细节理解题。从第五段最后一句话可知。
39．C
解析：从36题可知，摩天大楼对环境产生极大的影响，因为与此最相关的人当然是环境学家了。
22. Announcements
Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni(毕业生)boys
The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS alumni boys basketball game will be held at 7 p.m., Saturday, Nov. 30, at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one year of basketball team. Cost to play is $30. Admission for audience is $ 5 for adults and $ 2 for kids. 6-year-old kids and kids who are under 6 are admitted free. For more information, call Kraig Clifton at 743-0679 or Jeff Eltringham at 736-0162.
CHS girls basketball Skills
The Calaveras High School girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., Sundays. Sign-ups are still being accepted for the second of the two five-week sessions, which will be held on five consecutive Sundays beginning on Jan. 12, 2016. Cost is $25 per session. Each participant receives a T-shirt at the end of each session. For more information or to sign up, call Jeremy Malamed at 217-4563 or email sports.calent@.
CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies
Calaveras High School（CHS） is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season. Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled. Interview dates are to be set. Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application. For more information, call Mike Koepp at 754-1811.
Foothills Little League sign-ups
Foothills Little League will hold sign-ups for the 2016 season from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., Wednesday, Dec. 4, at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs. All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate. For more information, call Shawn Threet at 304-7399 or leave a message at 772-1516.
Yoga in Rail Road Flat
Yoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m., Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise. Costs are a $5 instructor fee and $ 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School. For more information, visit friendsofrrfschool.org.
56. Who will take part in the game to be held on Nov. 30?
A. All the students graduated from CHS.
B. Any audience who is from Bret Harte.
C. Boys who were on the CHS basketball team.
D. Boys who are studying in CHS at present.
57. As an excellent baseball coach you will focus on ______.
A. Foothills Little League sign-ups
B. CHS girls basketball Skills
C. Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys
D. CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies
58. Which of the following needs your identification?
A. Rail Road Flat Elementary
B. Foothills Little League
C. CHS girls basketball team
D. CHS swim/baseball team
59. If you take your wife and two children to practice yoga you should pay ______.
A. 20 dollars         B. 8 dollars      C. 28 dollars     D. 14 dollars
参考答案：
56-59.CDBC
56．C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS alumni boys basketball game will be held at 7 p.m., Saturday, Nov. 30, at Calaveras High.”可知，参加11月30日篮球赛的一个球队的球员是来自CHS篮球队毕业班的男孩。故选C。
57．D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Calaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2016 spring season.”可知，CHS需要一位游泳教练和一位棒球教练。因此推断，如果你是一个优秀的棒球教练，你将会关注这个工作机会。故选D。
58．B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“All players must provide proofs of residency and a birth certificate.”可知，Foothills Little League需要提供身份证明。故选B。
59．C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Costs are a $5 instructor fee and $ 2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School.”可知，如果你和妻子以及两个孩子去练习瑜伽，需要付的费用是：4*($5+$2)=$28。故选C。
【备注】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五则广告：高中男子篮球比赛，高中女子棒球比赛，游泳和棒球教练招聘，新赛季运动员报名以及瑜伽课。