2021年福建省南平市枫溪中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市枫溪中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. They have no idea ________the blue car is running.
 A. to what direction                                   B. in what direction   
 C. from what direction                               D. for which direction
参考答案：
B
2. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.
A. the way  B. in the way that  C. in the way  D. the way which
参考答案：
A
3. He went home ________ some books.
  A.got         B.getting          C.get             D.to get
参考答案：
D
4. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.
   A. which       B. that         C. where   D. it
参考答案：
B
略
5. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which              B. at which                  C. in which            D. on which
参考答案：
C
6. Children need a lot to grow up, but ________ they need love and care.
A．above all    B．in all   C．at all   D．after all
参考答案：
A
7. It took _____________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than       B. more than      C. rather than         D. less than
参考答案：
B
略
8. I don't think they would ______ that view.
A. accept        B. achieve         C. advise         D. appear
参考答案：
A
9. Tom was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors ______.
A. when was the next train. B. when the next train was.
C. when is the next train. D. when the next train.
参考答案：
B
10. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do               B. allowing to do           C. allowed to         D. allowing to
参考答案：
C
略
11. They have produced _______ they did last year.
A. twice more grain as    B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as many grain as    D. as twice many grain as
参考答案：
B
grain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。
12.
He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A. answer for           B. leave for                C. account for      D. care for

参考答案：
C
13. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held  B．to hold
C．holding  D．hold
参考答案：
C
句意为：贝尔建议就假期为上海世博会做点什么一事开个会。suggest后接动名词作宾语，根据题意应用动名词的一般式。
14. His sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body ___ just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he _________ the past five decades.
A. is, struggled for    B. are, has struggled   
C. are, struggled for    D. are, has struggled for
参考答案：
D
15. After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced ________ rice this year as last year.
A. as twice much as    B. twice as much
C. twice much as    D. twice as much as
参考答案：
B
考查倍数的表达。“A is+倍数+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引进之后，农民们今年的水稻产量是去年的两倍。故选B。
16. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for woman and children only.
   A. oughtn’t to   B. can’t           C. won’t           D. needn’t
参考答案：
A
17. If ____ in, viruses can result in illness or even death.
A. breathe         B. breathing       C. breathed      D. to breathe
参考答案：
C
18. He said_________ he would visit me and______ he would bring a special present to me.
A. \, \                   B. that, \                           C. \, that                       D. that, what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
July 2 is my grandfather's birthday. In that day, all of my family will get together to celebrate it. This year was same. My uncles and aunts came back from other cities. Everyone expressed out their wishes but my grandparents were very happy. I cook a dish for my grandfather. As I had never cooked before, he was such
surprised and glad. My grandfather said that it is the best birthday gift among all. Actually, I have practiced for several days before that day. My mum was my cooking teacher. She encouraged me to prepare the gifts for my grandfather. Several weeks has passed and now we are still very exciting about it.
参考答案：
July 2 is my grandfather's birthday. In that day, all of my family will get together to celebrate it.
                             On
This year was ∧same. My uncles and aunts came back from other cities. Everyone expressed out
          the                                                              去掉
their wishes but my grandparents were very happy. I cook a dish for my grandfather. As I had
         and                                cooked
never cooked before, he was such surprised and glad. My grandfather said that it is the best
                     so                                         was
birthday gift among all. Actually, I have practiced for several days before that day. My mum was
had
my cooking teacher. She encouraged me to prepare the gifts for my grandfather. Several weeks
                                              gift
has passed and now we are still very exciting about it.
excited
第二句In改为on考查介词，在具体的某一天用介词on，故将In改为On。
第三句was后加the考查冠词，句意：今年也是相同的。相同the same，故在was后加the。
第五句 去掉out考查动词搭配，句意：每个人都表达了自己的愿望，我的祖父母很高兴。Express“表达”及物动词，后边直接加宾语，因此out多余，故将out去掉。
第五句but 改为and考查连词。句意：每个人都表达了自己的愿望，我的祖父母很高兴。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and，故将but改为and。
第六句cook 改为cooked考查时态。句意：我为祖父做了一道菜。文章是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去式，故将cook改为cooked。 
第七句such改为so考查副词。句意：他是这样惊讶和高兴。副词so修饰形容词surprised and glad，故将such改为so。
第八句is改为was考查时态。句意：我祖父说这是最好的生日礼物。发生在过去的动作用一般过去时，故将is改为was。   
第九句have改为had考查时态。句意：事实上，我在那天之前以及练习了好几天了。发生在过去动作之前的动作，用过去完成时态，故将have改为had。
第十一句gifts改为gift考查名词单复数。句意：她鼓励我为祖父准备礼物。根据上文可知我为祖父做了一道菜作为礼物，应该用单数形式，故将gifts改为gift。 
第十二句exciting改为excited考查动词ed形式用作形容词。句意：几周过去了，现在我们依然很兴奋。我们感到兴奋用excited，故将exciting改为excited。
20. 文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（ ^ ），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
   I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
   I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make me sick. I just look out the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
参考答案：
  I like to go running early in the morning before breakfasts. I am very happy when I try running
breakfast
and listen to a book on my ipod on the same time. I get lost myself in the story and forget that
listening            at
I am running. I run long than I expected because I like listening to the story so much.
               longer
 I can also listen to a book on my ipod while I was riding the bus to school. I can never read a
                                     am
book on the bus because it make me feel sick. So listening to a book on the bus does not make
makes          But
me sick. I just look out∧the window as I ride and forget all about the people around us.
                  of                                                 me

三、 阅读理解
21. You can see the karst (喀斯特地形) peaks of Guilin in Guangxi province touching the clouds of Chinese ink-brush paintings going back centuries. But most Americans only see them in the movies. Likewise, Guilin mi fen (rice noodles), for which the city is as famous as for its beautiful scenery, was something Americans had probably never heard of before. But now this delicacy has been brought to the East Village in New York City.
At Yuan, which opened in the East Village in July, the menu is filled with dim sum (点心) and other Chinese dishes. But the rice noodles are what the New Yorkers come for.
When the bowl lands on the table, all that is visible is deep-fried soybeans, pickled long beans, scallion (葱) and cilantro, thin slices of stewed beef and pork belly cut like bacon. The noodles wait below, slippery but still springy. Its base is a soup of pork and beef, simmered (炖) for eight hours. Fermented bean curd gives it a salty taste, tempered by the sweetness of dried luo han guo, a sugar substitute which is native to Guangxi.
In Guilin, the dish is often eaten at bare-bones (极简单的) shops while you sit on tiny stools. Side dishes, such as pickles, are for diners to add as they wish. Soup may also be added. “It’s kind of self-serve,” the owner Mr. Ding said.
Here in New York, the polished wood stools are of comfortable height. The room has concrete floors and on the walls are painted characters from the popular martial arts novels of Jin Yong. Soup is delivered to the table as a side. The diners can pour it into the noodles halfway through the meal.
At Yuan, another hot product is lao you fen, or “old-buddy style” noodles. Stories vary about the origins of this dish from Mr. Ding’s hometown, Nanning, but they boil down to this: A man falls ill and a bowl of rice noodles, made by his old friend, restores him to life!
31. The underlined word “delicacy” in the first paragraph probably means _______________.
A. beautiful scenery            B. painting
C. delicious food       D. a famous movie
32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______________.
A. the contents (成分) of a bowl of Guilin rice noodles at Yuan
B. how Guilin rice noodles are made
C. the unique taste of Guilin rice noodles
D. why Guilin rice noodles are so delicious
33. This article could probably be found _______________.
A. in a fashion magazine     
B. in the advertisement page of a newspaper
C. in the food column of a website 
D. in a science report
参考答案：
CAC
22. Parents caught lying to the authorities to get their children into top state schools will have their children’s places automatically withdrawn under new rules.
Officials will investigate at least 10% of applications to root out cheating, and set up a hotline for parents to report their doubts about other families. If a family moves within the year of making an application, officials will make an re-examination of the case to check if they have given false information about where they live in order to get into a top-performance nearby school.
Officials said that parents should sign a statement, promising their application was truthful after being given clear warnings. If cheating was detected, the child’s place would be withdrawn immediately.
Officials statistics published by the Department for Children, Schools and Families today showed that one in six children in England did not get into their first choice secondary school. In total 83.2% of families were given a place at their top preferred school on National Offer Day earlier this month, which is unchanged from last year. But there were huge regional differences around the country – in London and Birmingham, only 66% got their first choice school. Some 94.9% of children got a place at one of their top three preferred schools, which is slightly up from last year.
Officials also recommended a media campaign to point out that lying to get a place is not a victimless crime. Educators estimated that only a tiny minority of parents applied dishonestly, and they commented that every place gained by cheating is denying another child his rightful place. No child should be punished for his parents’ actions, but neither should families on waiting lists be unfairly disadvantaged or delayed.
81.   If you suspect someone has used false information in their application, you can ___________
         A. re-examined the case and check it out.
         B. report it to the related school
         C. ask to withdraw the child’s place
         D. dial a special phone number
82.   It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ______________.
         A. far more children can go to their first preferred school than before
B. children in big cities have more chances of attending satisfying schools.
C. the application situations differ in different parts of Britain
D. 94.9 % of children have the chance to go to their top preferred school
83.   The underlined part “lying to get a place is not a victimless crime” in the last paragraph means _____________.
         A. what liars get is at the cost of others’ right
         B. people who lie to get a place are criminals
         C. schools should have liars’ places withdrawn
         D. children should be punished for their parents’ deeds
84.   Why did the author write the text?
         A. To introduce the overall situation of school applications in Britain.
         B. To summarize application methods for preferred schools.
         C. To stress the negative consequences of lying.
         D. To remind people that dishonesty in school applications will be punished.
参考答案：
81-84. DCAD
略