2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区平煤高中高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区平煤高中高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.
A. which     B. what    C. where   D. that
参考答案：
C
句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。
考点：考查定语从句
2. The government has taken measures          air quality.
         A．to improve              B．improved                 C．being improved      D．to be improved
参考答案：
A
略
3. 34．—Excuse me , where is the nearest bank?
       —Go straight ahead ; you        miss it , which is a huge building.
       A．mustn’t                  B．can’t                       C．needn’t                 D．shouldn’t
参考答案：
B
略
4. ____ does he watch TV since he goes to that key middle school.
A. Sometimes   B. Seldom     C. How      D. How often
参考答案：
B
5. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious     B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident  D. Lighthearted and optimistic
参考答案：
D.
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
6. Many of us who have never been to Egypt always        Egypt with the ancient pyramids.
A. associate              B. abolish                   C. accumulate          D. acquire
参考答案：
A
7. According to the school rule, no child    be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A. should B. must C. shall D. can
参考答案：
C
8. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A. Above all         B. As a result             C. In addition         D. As a matter of fact
参考答案：
D
9. -----Each of the students in No.1 Middle School,Yang Ling works hard at his    or her lessons,     to go to university some day.
  ------So  do  I .
  A. to hope       B. hopes         C. hoped       D. hoping
参考答案：
D
10. —Will $200         ?
—I’m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .
A．count          B．satisfy        C．fit            D．do
参考答案：
D
11. No one can imagine _______ life would be like without referring to modern technology.
A. that   B. what C. how D. when
参考答案：
B
12. As a general rule, it’s important to ______ between effectiveness and time commitments.
A. acknowledge B. differentiate C. confirm D. justify
参考答案：
B
13. The highways were toll-free for passenger cars from 0:00 on February 9 to 24:00 on February 15 in China ______ most Chinese went home for the Spring Festival and returned to work.
A. where  B. why   C. which   D. when
参考答案：
D
14. Luckily, we'd brought a road map with us without______ we could have lost our way.  
A．which      B．that                C．what              D．it  
参考答案：
A
15. Never lie to your friends and, you know, honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.
A. distinction        B. acquisition      C. foundation       D. function
参考答案：
C
【考查方向】考查名词的用法。
句意：永远不要向你的朋友们撒谎，并且你知道，诚实和信任是真诚友谊的基础。
distinction差别，对比；acquisition获得，得到；foundation基础，基石；function功能。根据题干中的关键词honesty，trust与friendship判断选C。
16. Mandy was curious to hear____________ Peter had to say for himself.
A. will attend            B. attends                           C. that               D. what
参考答案：
D
17. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class,    sometimes he may not complete his teaching task.
A. even if            B. in case        C. as long as      D. as if
参考答案：
A
略
18. I _____________ have written to him because he would come back as he informed us.
     A. couldn't          B. ought to            C. must                D. needn't
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there. Here, I have some suggestion for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives’ lives. Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us. Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it was better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have a fun, that is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your friends.
I sincere hope my advice will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案：
Dear Andrew,
How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there. Here,
                                                                    living
I have some suggestion for you.
       suggestions
First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives’ lives.
in/with
Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us.
                                                                        them
Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it was better for you to join ∧more outdoor
                                           is                    in
activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have a fun, that is of great
                                                          去掉  which
benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with
                                            honest
your friends.
I sincere hope my advice will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.
sincerely
Yours,
LiHua
20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
            2. 只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。   
Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school.  Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate.  However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.  I decided to make the best for it.  I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates.  Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available.  Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated.  My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are.
参考答案：
1.disappointing—disappointed                          2.find—found
3.However—Besides或Also或 Moreover   4.for—of
5.hardly—hard                                                        6.teachers 前加my或the
7.student—students                                             8.what—which
9.去掉but后的that                                            10.determine—determines
三、 阅读理解
21.    Pocket Tape-Recorders “Family and Home Magazine” test what’s on the market now.
   Pearl corder S702 $64
   This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically.
   Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight : 240 g
   Sony M9 $49.95
   Small and very good looking, Sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance.
   Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders.
   Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
   Tape length : 60 minutes per side. Weight : 195g.
   Sony M400 $115
   Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use. Rcording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
   Tape length : 60 minutes per side. Weight : 230g
   Imperial OEM MC7 $29.95
   Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.
   Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.
   Philips 585$ 80
   Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm designed for dictation. No recording light.
   Tape length : 15 minutes per side. Weight : 220g.

50．Which machine is unsuitable for general use?
   A．Pearlcorder S702                                     B．Sony M400
   C．Imperial OEM MC7                                  D．Philips 585
51．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weights very little, you should choose
          .
   A．Sony M9                                                B．Philips 585
   C．Sony M400                                             D．Pearlcorder S702
52．What disadvantage does the Imperial OEM MC7 only have?
   A．It picks up background noise                    B．It requires a special cassette
   C．The record button makes a noise               D．No light shows when it is on
参考答案：
 50-52DCB
22. Three Boys and a Dad
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad Realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.
40. When his wife left home, Brad expected to ______            .
A. go out for a walk in the park.             B. watch TV talk show with his children.
C. enjoy his first day off work.             D. read the newspaper to his children.
41. Which of the following did Randy do?
A. Drawing on the wall.                      B. Eating apple jam.
C. Feeding the fish.                       D. Reading in a room.
42. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?
A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.
B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.
C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.
D. Because he had to take his wife back.
43. This text is developed           
A. by space.      B. by comparison.        C. by process.         D. by time.
参考答案：

略