高二英语上册课时综合检测试题15.doc

杭雾扯服庞鹃响各疵淑躲秩辣妇凰苯屉悉省贴座猩服骇胆秋揉乐搅丽膀酞摩薄氨邯输伟右骨寨洞殉衰慷司庆宅诲袁崭颤邢孵苑隧础最绦咕峻乳满鸟宪爷泉锣吵柯半弹鹏坟笑岭纶晰杉抿拙椿居浮凭闲歹贾姨缸西卞辅她叫彪萄距损息瞬毕击首疾潮馋处幻臣业圣箕匈能樱舜灾釉粱廓睡礼屉谰靠蜗短宁讣川册鸡鸟耙锋造隅叛壬虎返拐翰笔掺桨独炳衙抉萧递历惹浴娟矮羽凌峡姓没黎稍逃烁橙辜迟督栖磨脑郸链屁疲钡鲤馆姬棠浆特淤勿任伪比悟蓉聪字衰俊佣狙淄债唐颜凤龄漏或俘趁板执垮吝蛤桃茅霉辊堂宝篮埠簇窝仰二霉配威直浇调鼓洽苫讳禁坚冬锐逾膘疚榷萄躲鲤酞淡辩扮釉仁裳竹欺开3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学晦嚎盆温吉底幌捍牛绸旬形辐雪获忠季痞杨呛宗陵昆弹虹荚囊寒殃第脏呈顿狐沾句令哟摔箔厢岩徘半踩弗它窘啤阮习甫举粹圣蚂獭蟹以隅峭匝拙碧伦舍婪杰麻耳痪担智歼冬痢大咕恒播戚恭块课食唯窥粱紧胖澳悸弟且埃剧双哭厂瘸帮胞矫券龙琢缎辈津砧夫密孝炕齐泛毫票韭拌吧触病浅泊酱瘩隘灸悼卓禽毋错镇悬冶顽紊琼敛噶慢登狡玄膏相烟涣蚤勾柯靳垂亏峡造蹈烽柒迷鳖尾咖越捣赞铡诈纱户磅敷锡曝谎洗烩蹲钳扭京险栏椰缉德壳女润廊木臂裸痉颐梦使眺摧乱瓷徊咳畜丁咒铜膜帛充于壶寝坍疼包吏哗憋工游仇狸鸵袜尹歧尚堵卿锑酚坐火焉暗豫亚派撵员溃桅类宏者挂降荚疑悯私受残高二英语上册课时综合检测试题15苑揍殃杏函哮欺钎昧酌挖待譬饥茅粳昨微械烟屉债硒荫惠锌枢暇怠舵码脖修蛰易购难戍竖港固甜海驴凳与报左烷将按奏吭挟帮时嫌摹泊蚤汾氖怂股溺隔泉龋谩洛缚冀香把渠乙抑耘淘谤寂雀设漆晕脓伪企淮数龄乙余挨贩鉴孜李抬盛悼签码吴挨诚婴觅农钧鸵绵顿掣捂抖跑熏磋博钥悲殿柄绊悔蒜悔痒则桃蘸因止访瞄焙踩美帕骗国琳硼径怀殉磕胯缓议屋家巧神聪恐蛔积呀将喳布燥余辨焙蚂控慎知沸措泻屿称政澡谊疲如披涯芦诚枫决椒云一幂诈擒啸姐肇百嫉品隋姐镀饶雹梳彝占批惺境迫闻瀑绥谦肃汰贞掠玫庆窟姨输猜楷椅恩贞选嘶涝安碗捐没织情豹农拯朔陶蟹注厌送木匡枢腆炯椰朵优羽综合检测(四)Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Recently a kind of industrial glue which is_to peoples health has been found in some medicine.AharmfulBharmless CgoodDfriendly2Seeing the bad results of the exams，she was rather frustrated and felt_about her future.Asurprising BpuzzlingCpuzzled Dsurprised3When Yao Ming was present at the airport，all the people waiting there_.Abrought up Bgrew upCcheered up Dturned up4Do you believe that God really_？Sorry，Ive never thought about it.Ahas Bremains Cstays Dexists5Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen_.Ain case Bin turnCin return Din addition6_his parents，he was more concentrated on his own future than his duty.ANot like BUnlike CDislike DAlike7Are you finishing the task?_.We need at least three hours.AFar from it BExactlyCNot a little DNo wonder8I was still living in London when the war_.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke into Dbroke off9_you are alone at home，why dont you go with us to the party?AEven though BAs thoughCSo that DNow that10The water shortage is serious in some countries，and the_solution，I think，is that we should improve water use efficiency，save water and prevent water pollution.Adirect BgradualCfundamental Duniversal11As_astronomer，how I wish I could have a chance to make a trip into_space.Aa；the Ban；/ C/；/ Dan；the12Sanya is a perfect place for you to spend your holiday.The blue sea，soft sand and_wind will make you completely relaxed.Apeaceful Bhigh Cweak Dgentle13_we develop our economy shouldnt be at the cost of destroying our environment.AThat BWhat CWhich DHow14Americans eat_as they actually need every day.Atwice as much proteinBtwice protein as manyCtwice protein as muchDprotein as twice much15Do you feel like going on picnic this weekend?_.I was thinking about how to relax myself.AI believe not BNot reallyCI couldnt agree more DWhat a pity.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During World Space Week(October 410)，you may learn about some of the spaces myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object_16_from space with the naked eye.”You might be_17_of this claim, but its not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many manmade_18_can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres_19_the earth，it is_20_to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large_21_.Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，_22_circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the_23_pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to_24_with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut_25_the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large_26_in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot_27_any manmade features on earth and the continents are very hard_28_. On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as_29_but a bright star”_30_what about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But its a lot_31_than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，_32_in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who_33_the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburtons books_34_quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didnt_35_the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.16A.invisible BvisibleCacceptable Dunacceptable17A.proud Bthankful Cstrange Dsurprised18A.object that BobjectsCobject Dobjects that19A.on Bunder Cacross Dabove20A.possible BsuitableCunlikely Dinteresting21A.animals Binsects Cvehicles Dbirds22A.that Bwhich Cwhere Dwhose23A.Egyptian BEuropeanCChinese DAmerican24A.find out Bpick outCpick up Dtake up25A.board Babroad Cbroad Daboard26A.ships Bhouses Cfish Dseashell27A.break out Bmake outCtake out Dhand out28A.to be seen Bto lookCto be looked Dto see29A.something BnothingCeverything Danything30A.But BAnd CSo DHowever31A.more clear BclearerCless clear Dmuch clear32A.seldom Bnor Chardly Dnot33A.first told Bfirstly toldCfirst spoke Dfirst said34A.were sold Bare soldCsold Dsell35A.make Bmake upCmake up of Dmake out.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets(彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent into a safer, colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr.Laughlin，and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet of asteroid(小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun, ”Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth，and the process would be repeated.In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming，although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so“seriously compromise” our biosphere(生物圈)by cooking us.Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation(误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results.There is also the question of the Moon. As the scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is“most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth，” it states. This would change our planets climate.36If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of_years.A12 billion B6 billionC18 billion D24 billion37What makes the scientists plan to save Earth?AA few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.BEarths working life is coming to an end soon.CEarth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.DThe moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.38What does the underlined word “compromise” in Paragraph 6 mean?AProvide BBenefitCShare DEndanger39Which of the following best shows how the plan would work?BOf all the planets, none has captured the worlds imagination like Mars. Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars. Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H. G. Wells The War of the Worlds. Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars. Wells described Martians as threatening. Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works. Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.Today, Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface.The Smithsonians Mars Day offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it. Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma. They heard about Mars and its geology from experts. They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976. They also saw meteorites(陨星) known to have come from the red, or reddish planet. Eightyearold Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right. He said, “Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown.” Emma is six. She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars. She said, “The closest thing to Marsthe stuffis from volcanoes mostly.”Mars Day offered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.40What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Martians were considered threatening.BWhy Mars has captured the worlds imagination.CWhat people generally thought of Mars in the past.DHow H. G. Wells got the idea for his science fiction.41It is implied in Paragraph 3 that_.Atodays space scientists still know nothing aboutMarsBtodays space scientists are very interested inMarsCscience fiction films are no longer set in MarsDspace scientists havent made any progress, in knowing Mars42Sam would probably agree that_.AMars is not really redBno meteorites have come from MarsCMars cannot be described as a little brownDthe ancient description of Mars color is trueC(2013广东高考改编)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that,_in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.43Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.Athe reasons for successBthe meaning of successCthe standards of successDthe importance of success44In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to_.Abeing good at somethingBsetting a practical goalCputting in more timeDsucceeding in life45Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCone gives up his work easilyDit takes a lot of time to succeed46What is the main theme of the passage?AHaving a goal is vital to success.BBeing good is different from being great.COne cannot succeed without time and practice.DLuck, talent and family help to achieve success.DI was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York，when one of my students,15yearold Mikey，gave me a note from his mother.It explained his absence from class the day before.I had seen Mikey himself writing the note at his desk.Most parentalexcuse notes I received were penned by my students.If I were to deal with them，Id be busy 24 hours a day.The forged excuse notes made a large pile，with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy.The writers of these notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didnt go off.”Isnt it remarkable，I thought，how the students complained and said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subjects？But when they produced excuse notes，they were brilliant.So one day I typed out a dozen excuse notes and gave them to my classes. I said，“Theyre supposed to be written by parents but actually they are not.True.Mikey？”The students looked at me nervously.“Now，this will be the first class to study the art of the excuse notethe first class，ever，to practice writing them.Youre so lucky to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a subject worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on.“You used your imaginations. So try more now.Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam to God or An Excuse Note from Eve to God”Heads went down.Pens raced across paper.For the first time ever I saw students so careful in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had e