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4、he company in order to take a more challenging job. 3. He often stresses (强调)the importance of information technology. 4. Mr. Smith used to serve as a special adviser (顾问)to the President. 5. Let me have a look at the fuel (燃料)bills. 6. A decision was finally made after a heated argument (争论;辩论). 7.

5、 He has made an important contribution (贡献)to the companys success. 8. Can you tell me who invented (发明)the telephone? 9. I will let you go only on one condition (条件). 10. We should follow the principle (原则)of seeking truth. . 完成句子1. 他向那家工厂订购了很多鞋子。He placed an order for many shoes with that factory.

6、 2. 这件事对我们极为重要。The matter is of great importance/very important to us. 3. 老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health. 4. 你只有在不许远离河岸的条件下才能去游泳。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 5. 国王命令必须把这个人投入监狱。The King ordered that the m

7、an (should) be put in prison. 6. 他迟到的原因是他误了班车。The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. . 语法和词汇知识1. When it comes to_ mathematics, I am completely at_ sea. A. /;/B. the;/C. the;theD. /;a【解析】选A。句意为:当谈到数学时,我茫然不知所措。学科前不加冠词;at sea“茫然不知所措”,为固定搭配。2. In my opinion, no search engine can_ Baidu

8、in search scope and speed. A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。compete与竞争,强调动作;equal在(大小、数量、程度上)等于;win赢得(比赛、奖品等);suit适合。句意:在我看来,没有什么搜索引擎能在规模和速度方面比得上百度。故选B。3. Weve always wanted a house in the country, but we_ about where it should be. A. arguedB. are arguingC. will argueD. had argued【解析】

9、选B。考查时态。句意为:我们一直想在乡下买座房子,但我们一直为在哪里购置而争论不休。由前句时态推出应用与现在有关的时态,故排除A、D两项,由句意可知动作还在进行,故选B。4. His order was that I_ next day. A. returnedB. returnC. was to returnD. would return【解析】选B。句意:他的命令是让我第二天回来。在suggestion, proposal, order, demand, desire, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中,谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”。本句

10、中that引导的是表语从句,说明order的具体内容,并且表语从句中省略了should。5. In the future, more stress should be placed _ the education of the young. A. on B. to C. for D. with【解析】选A。place stress on意为“把重点放在之上”。句意:未来应该把更多的工作重点放在对年轻人的教育上。其他三项搭配都不对。6. How can I get out of the hotel? Please walk by_ you entered. A. the wayB. in the

11、 way thatC. the way whichD. the way what【解析】选A。the way作先行词时,后面的连接词可以是that或in which, 排除C、D两项;B项前有介词in与空白前的by冲突,故选A。I dont like_ you speak to her. A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which【解析】选A。句意为:我不喜欢你给她说话的方式。the way作先行词时,后面的连接词可用that, in which或不填,故选A。7.To_ good relationship w

12、ith your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A. bring upB. add upC. keep upD. take up【解析】选C。句意为:为了与你的老师和同学保持良好的关系,你应学会与他们交往。keep up“保持”;bring up“养育”;add up“加起来”;take up“占据”。Lindas parents died when she was a baby and was_ by her aunt. A. brought aboutB. brought u

13、pC. brought backD. brought in【解析】选B。bring up“养育;抚养”;bring about“引起;导致”;bring back“归还;使记起”;bring in“引进”。8. Recently, people created _ Chinese phrase“beijiuye”, which has become popular on _ Internet almost overnight across China. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; /【解析】选C。句意为:最近人们创造了一个汉语词语“被就业”,这个词几乎

14、一夜之间在全国的因特网上就流行起来。第一个空用不定冠词a,表示“一”的概念;Internet前用the,为固定表达。9. President Obama declared America was not and never would be _ war _ Islam. A. on; inB. at; inC. with; atD. at; with【解析】选D。be at war with与交战,为固定搭配。句意为:奥巴马总统声明美国在过去以及将来都决不会跟穆斯林国家发动战争。10. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high

15、blood pressure. A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to【解析】选B。contribute to此处意为“引起;导致”。若选A应为result in; attend to“注意;接待”;devote. . . to“致力于;专心于”,devote为及物动词。11. All men are created_ , so men and women should enjoy the_ work and pay. A. fair; sameB. similarly; fairC. equal; equalD. fair

16、ly; equal【解析】选C。句意为:所有人生来就是平等的,所以男女应同工同酬。equal在此句中都表示“平等”之意,第一个equal在句中作主语补足语,第二个equal在句中作定语。12. Some of you have finished Book One._ , you can go on with Book Two. A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so【解析】选D。句意为:你们一些人已完成了第一册,如果这样的话,可继续第二册。if so“如果这样的话”符合题意。I heard Alice was badly injured in th

17、e accident and sent to hospital. _, we should go and see her immediately. A. If soB. When necessaryC. On condition thatD. Believe it or not【解析】选A。句意:我听说艾丽斯在事故中受了重伤被送进了医院。如果这样的话,我们应该立即去看她。if so“如果这样的话”符合题意。13. _ ,I would like to say I have enjoyed myself today. A. Support the conclusionB. Draw a conc

18、lusionC. Jump to conclusionsD. In conclusion【解析】选D。in conclusion“总之,最后”,是对前面所说内容的总结。14. May I take your order now? _. A. Yes, Id like a dish of fishB. No, my affairs are in orderC. Yes, we must obey ordersD. No, it isnt my order【解析】选A。问句句意为:请问你现在点菜吗?take ones order用于餐馆中询问顾客想点什么菜的一个常用语。故选A作为答语。15. Ev

19、eryone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the_ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:在场的每个人一致同意这个原则:人人都要得到公平对待。purpose目的;ambition抱负,雄心;level水平;principle原则,符合句意,故选C。. 阅读理解(A) George Bernard Shaw(1856,071950,11)was an Irish dramatist,

20、literary critic,and socialist. During his career Shaw wrote more than sixty plays. He was uniquely honored by being awarded both a Nobel Prize(1925)for his contribution to literature and an Oscar(1938)for Pygmalion. Shaw was a freethinker,defender of womens rights,and advocate of equality of income.

21、 George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin,where he grew up in something close to genteel poverty. His father,George Carr Shaw,was in the wholesale grain trade. Lucinda Elisabeth Shaw,his mother,was the daughter of a landowner. She was 16 years younger than her husband. George Carr was a drunkardhis ex

22、ample made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者). When he died in 1885,his children and wife did not attend his funeral. Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants. Shaws mother eventually left the family to teach music,singing in London. When she died in 1913,Shaw confessed(承认)t

23、o Mrs. Patrick Campbell:“I must write to you about it,because there is no one else who hates his mother. ”Boy and man,he was always bitterly opposed to schools and teachers,saying “Schools and schoolmasters,as we have them today,are not popular as places of education and teachers,but rather prisons

24、and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning(陪伴)their parents. ”1. Which statement about Bernard Shaw is TRUE? A. He wrote few plays in his life. B. He was a great politician. C. He loved his father very much. D. He was the only one who was awarded b

25、oth a Nobel Prize and an Oscar. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“He was uniquely honored by being awarded both. . . ”可知答案选D。2. What did Shaw do about his fathers behavior? A. Shaws father set a good example to him. B. Shaw hated his fathers behavior and didnt drink any wine. C. Shaw followed his father and dran

26、k wine every day. D. His fathers behavior made Shaw think drinking was a good thing. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“. . . his example made his son become a teetotaler. . . his children and wife did not attend his funeral”可知Shaw讨厌父亲的醉酒行为,因而成为一个禁酒主义者。3. By Shaws words according to the passage,we know_. A. he really h

27、ated his motherB. his mother really loved her childrenC. he really loved his motherD. finally,he forgave his mother【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“(没有别人)只有我憎恨自己的母亲”,再结合上文可知Shaw因为母亲不管自己的孩子而讨厌她。4. The underlined word “turnkeys” in the last paragraph means_. A. someone who guards prisonersB. a prison houseC.

28、a teaching houseD. someone who was put into prison【解析】选A。词义猜测题。句中“Schools and schoolmasters” “education and teachers” “prisons and turnkeys”三组词是并列对等关系,前者是“学校与教师”,那么后者就是“监狱与狱吏”。故选A。5. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. As a boy Shaw liked to go to school. B. Shaw highly praised schools and

29、 teachers. C. Shaw thought schools were prisons where children couldnt be with their parents. D. When Shaw grew up,he began to hate schools and teachers. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。从最后一段第一句可知Shaw从小到大一直强烈反对schools and teachers再从“. . . not. . . but rather prisons and turnkeys. . . ”可以看出Shaw认为学校就是监狱,在那里孩子们不能够和他们的父母在

30、一起。(B) The achievements of Chinas space technology would have been unthinkable without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key leader of the New Chinas nuclear, missile(导弹) and space programs. Sadly, this pioneering scientist and patriot(爱国者) passed away in Beijing on October 31, 2009, at the age of

31、98. Luan Enjie, head of Chinas lunar(月球的) program once called Qian “the father of our space industry”. Qian began working on Chinas missile and space technology in 1956, when the technology was almost non-existent. When asked by General Chen Geng whether Chinese could develop their own missiles, Qia

32、n said Chinese could do anything that foreigners could do. His research helped lead to the explosion of Chinas first atomic bomb(原子弹) in 1964, as well as to its first man-made satellite(卫星) in 1970 and its first manned spacecraft in 2003. Qian was born in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai Jiaoton

33、g University in 1934. Then he studied in the US at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology. During World War(19391945), Qians research contributed to the development of rocket technology that the US military(军方) began using in the 1940s. But in 1

34、950, Qian became a target of anti-communist(反共的) investigations in the US. He was prevented from leaving the country because it was decided that he knew too much about sensitive military matters. For the following five years, Qian was mostly stopped from leaving his home. In 1955, Qian returned to C

35、hina with the help of Premier Zhou Enlai. “It was the stupidest thing this country ever did, ” said Dan Kimball, a former US Navy secretary. “This man is the equal of five divisions(师) in any country. I would have him shot rather than release him to China. ” Qian remained an enthusiastic follower of

36、 Chinas progress in scientific research even after he retired at 80. 6. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Qian Xuesens whole life B. A man who is the equal of five divisionsC. Death of a heroD. Chinas great achievements in space technology【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要报导了为中国航天事业作出卓越贡献的“航天之父”钱学森与世

37、长辞的消息及钱老的生平事迹,故用“英雄离世”做题目,符合文章大意且显得醒目。A项做题目显得平淡;B项“一个抵得上五个师的人”未突出钱老去世这一事件;D项内容过大,中心偏移。7. The underlined phrase in Para. 1 can NOT be replaced by_. A. rested in peaceB. went to heavenC. took his last sleepD. settled down【解析】选D。词义猜测题。pass away是“去世”的委婉表达,、B、C三项均为此意;D项意为“安顿,定居”。8. From the passage we ca

38、n know Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University when he was_. A. 23 B. 26 C. 34 D. 32【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句知:钱老出生于1911年(200998=1911);第六段告诉我们钱老于1934年毕业,故毕业时应为19341911=23(岁)。9. We can infer from what Dan Kimball said in Para.9 that_. A. Qian has a gift for militaryB. Dan Kimball hates QianC. Qi

39、an is good at space technologyD. Qian knows much about sensitive military matters【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第九段Dan Kimball的话及第八段内容知,钱老对当时的敏感军事事件(如火箭、导弹等)知道太多,故说他“可抵得上五个师”。C项中提及的太空科技在当时还未产生。10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinas space technology existed in 1956. B. Qians research was used in the US militar

40、y during World War . C. With Premier Zhou Enlais help, Qian returned to China in 1956. D. Qian still cares much about Chinas progress in scientific research when he retired in 1990. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第七段内容知钱的研究成果在二战期间已被美国应用于军事方面。由第三段知中国的航天技术在1956年几乎还不存在;由第八段知钱于1955年回国;由最后一段知钱的退休年份是1991(1911+80=1991)。 薄雾

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