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高一英语下册单元专题检测题5.doc

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4、 was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.AwhenBbefore Csince Dthat解析:句意为:他被告知他至少还需三个多月才能康复上班。本题考查before表示“才”和“就”的用法。答案:B2It is not rare in_that people in_fifties are going to university for further education.A90s;the Bthe 90s;/C90s;their Dthe 90s;thei

5、r解析:在表示(几十)年代时,在年代后加s或加s,in the 90sin the 1990s(1990s)在20世纪90年代;第二空表示在某人几十岁时,用in ones数词的复数形式。答案:D3Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCcommon Dusual解析:考查形容词词义辨析。common sense常识,为固定搭配。句意为:任何有点常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。答案:C4These instructions should be made more_,so th

6、at the primary school students can understand it.Aeasy BmodernCsimplified Dcomplicated解析:句意为:这些说明应该更加简化,这样小学生才能看懂。故C项正确。simplified简化的;modern现代的;complicated复杂的。答案:C5_number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting,but_of 20 foreign guests didnt turn up.AA;totally BThe;in totalCA;a total DA;in al

7、l解析:a number of许多,大量的。totally,in total和in all也可表达“总共”,但这三个词和短语要在句中作状语不能和of连用,只有C项符合题意。a total of总共。答案:C6Toms been ill,but_,I think hes hoping to come with us tomorrow.Aas a result BsomewhatCin relief Danyhow解析:句意为:汤姆病了,但不管怎样,我想他希望明天跟我们一起来。as a result结果;somewhat有点;稍微;in relief松了口气;anyhow无论如何,不管怎样。答案:

8、D7_,I dont like him at all,but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.ATruly BPersonallyCLonely DTotally解析:句意为:就我而言,我不喜欢他,但令我感到吃惊的是他居然这么受孩子们的欢迎。personally表示“就本人而言”;lonely是形容词;totally与truly不能单独使用。答案:B8After he retired,the general lived_in a small village in his hometown,but he didnt

9、feel_.Alonely;alone Blonely;lonelyCalone;lonely Dalone;alone解析:本题考查alone与lonely的区别。alone意为“独自的;单独的”;lonely 意为“孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的;人烟稀少的”。根据语境应选C项。答案:C9What a noise!I can hardly bear it.It _as if they are having a party next door.Alooks BfeelsCsounds Dhappens解析:根据题意“隔壁听起来好像是正在聚会”,故选C。答案:C10English is conside

10、red as a(n)_language,and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.Auniversal BlogicalCartificial Dregular解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:英语被认为是世界通用语言,所以有如此多的人学习英语就不足为奇了。universal普遍的,通用的。logical合情理的,合逻辑的;artificial人造的;regular规则的,常规的。答案:A11_fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_

11、beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.AHow;such BWhat a;veryCHow;so DWhat a;so解析:第一个空考查how和what引导的感叹句的区别。day是可数名词,所以应是what a fine dayhow fine a day。第二个空考查soadj.that从句结构引导结果状语从句的用法。答案:D12It hasnt rained since August;_,we have to water the vegetable garden.Aafter all Bas a resultCas usual D

12、in a word解析:考查短语辨析。as a result结果,符合题意:从八月份开始就没下过雨,因此,我们不得不浇菜园了。after all毕竟,终究;as usual像往常一样;in a word总之。答案:B13I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。watch over照看,看护,符合题意。答案:B14Marys brother has such high_that he

13、has learned three languages.Really?Its hard to believe.Apower BtechnologyCcharacter Dintelligence解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:玛丽的弟弟很聪明,他已经学了三种语言。intelligence智力,聪明。power权力;technology科技,技术;character性格。答案:D15So far we have only covered half of the project._,we must achieve our goal by the end of this month.AAnyhow BH

14、oweverCTherefore DActually解析:到目前为止,我们只完成了工程的一半。无论如何,我们一定要在这个月底实现目标。anyhow意为“无论如何”,符合题意。however但是;therefore因此;actually事实上,实际上。答案:A.阅读理解The Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet,people can send and receive emails.On the Internet,people can skim over news.Using the Telnet,the user anywhe

15、re on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health,according to research

16、 at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often,the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using th

17、e Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with o

18、thers.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health,researchers said.Faceless,bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations,and the relationships formed through it may not be so d

19、eep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But_its_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology;its_about_how_it_is_used,” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors

20、(因素) when you design new inventions.”1The writer mainly wants to tell us that_.Athe Internet can bring people many advantagesBthe Internet use may cause psychological problemsCthe Internet users are not satisfied with their lives Dwe shouldnt use the Internet解析:文章虽然谈论了网络的优点,但从其篇幅和重点来看,文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而

21、产生的一些问题,主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。答案:B2Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?ABecause the results were completely different from what they had thought.BBecause the Net proved socially healthier than television.CBecause the Internet users were all healthier.DBecause the Internet user

22、s experienced less depression and loneliness.解析:Researchers are puzzled over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.从这句可知令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。答案:A3What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?AInternet use reduces time used for f

23、amily and friends.BVirtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.CExposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.DAll the above.解析:从The fact that.Faceless,bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisf

24、ying than actual conversations,and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.从这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。答案:D4According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AUsers anywhere o

25、n the Internet can log into any other machine.BThe twoyear study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings.CPeople who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet.DRelationships formed through the Internet are usually deep.解析:由Using the Telnet,the user anywhere on t

26、he Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.知道答案A的成立是必须有前提的;由And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.知道C错;由.and the relationships formed through it may not be so d

27、eep.这句知道D是错的。答案:B5What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?AWhat matters is not the technology but how it is used.BThis passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.CWe should remember to learn about the technology.DWe should remember to learn how to use computers.解析:

28、作者通过划线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关,而是看我们怎么利用。答案:AFor hundreds of years printing was difficult and very slow.As more people learned to read,people wanted to find a quicker,better,and less expensive way to print books.One of these people was Johann Gutenberg,who was born in Mainz,Germany,around 1400.Gutenberg was

29、an intelligent man,and he was good at working with metal.His idea was to make a metal stamp for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) and use the letters over and over.He could put the stamps together to make words and arrange (排列) the words to make pages.With ink on the stamps,he could press paper on t

30、hem to make a page.This kind of printing press (印刷机) could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly.After one page was finished,he could rearrange the same letters to make other words and print other pages.It took Gutenberg many years to make stamps for each letter of the alphabet.When he fi

31、nished the stamps,he didnt have enough money to make the printing press.He borrowed money from a man named Johann Fust.They became business partners.After many years,Gutenbergs printing press was ready.Gutenberg printed his first book,the Bible,around 1455.Johann Fust was a clever businessman.He und

32、erstood the value of Gutenbergs invention.He took Gutenberg to court (法院) because Gutenberg couldnt pay back the money.Gutenberg had no money,so Fust took his printing press and started his own business.He printed and sold more Bibles and kept all the money.Gutenberg was sad and died in 1468,a poor

33、man.Today people still remember Johann Gutenberg.The city of Mainz has a statue (雕像) of him and his original printing press is kept in a museum.语篇解读本文介绍了西方活字印刷术的发明人Gutenberg及其发明。 6Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Athe disadvantages of the old printing pressBhow Gutenbergs printing press workedCwhy Guten

34、berg decided to invent a printing pressDhow to arrange the words to make pages解析:段落大意题。第二段描述的是Gutenberg印刷机的工作原理。答案:B7According to the passage,Gutenberg_.Ahad a hobby of collecting stampsBlearned printing from Johann FustCprinted only one copy of the BibleDspent many years inventing his printing pres

35、s解析:细节推理题。根据第三段It took Gutenberg many years to.和After many years,Gutenbergs printing press was ready可知,Gutenberg研制印刷机用了很多年。答案:D8It can be learned from the passage that_.AGutenberg lost his invention because he couldnt pay back the moneyBGutenberg was a successful businessman and made a lot of moneyC

36、Fust and Gutenberg always trusted each otherDFust thought Gutenbergs invention was useless解析:推理判断题。根据第三、五段可知,Gutenberg借债研制印刷机,成功以后,发明成果却因债务被窃取。答案:A9Which of the following is TRUE?AFust lent money to Gutenberg because Gutenbergs printing press was ready.BBible is the first book that Gutenberg printed

37、.CGutenberg died in his eighties,sad and poor.DIn order to remember Fust,his statue was built in Mainz,Germany.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三、五句可知,Fust借钱给Gutenberg时,他的印刷机还没有准备好,故A错误;由第三段末句可知,B正确;由Gutenberg于1400年左右出生,1468年去世可知,他去世时大约68岁,故C错误;由末段可知,D错误。答案:B10The author writes the passage to_.Adiscuss the development

38、 of printingBdescribe the life of a German scientistCintroduce a great inventor and his inventionDcompare different printing presses in history解析:写作目的题。本文介绍了西方活字印刷术的发明人Gutenberg 及其发明。答案:C薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。坊镭锈饿类青劲扫律输攀弃溢庶睫廷治炳渔挂栖践徒妨捞惜湍茬掏胎背歧罩挑州蜂翻恩弟钢凭启舆蛔

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