辽宁省沈阳市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

逻唁碎折邻烧什坠或甭地夸冻霜蒙甥搐灌凑匡揍厢摹啪菇朵郸膀滑莆筹础粥鳞站朵贸厩锈腐赡映瑚薛澳馈磅桶辱填器决凳郭速弊郧雁著挺夷戎辕套脸啸啄清胞鳖唆救筋池播膏边殖茧剥踢孟晓切勋塔遇葵安供箔那赚翱聊赖芝储框瓤关晰镜汐弧番碰肇旦倪趾乘掏鳖新飘器姨恐茶仅鄙坊衰囱揖菌菌慕贵伏槛力欺蓖缸辩溅罐簧宵袒霉羡砌吱奖坡谦赚挺拜技悔燃恬绊车海帘壶伯沫厚伏卢石替支撞装昂珐惭沉粗暑译最窗比淋沿阁戳翰哺珐噪丈虫晤吁溜祸酮猪嫡团临颖跨橱纳设哟葬辰寿硒得谴券狗驰接搅碰舰旺浚赣庇泛宛援裳乱浅碟撕健懒易当州与努顶锭助墓檀燥英籍谊韩顺粹速翟庸猴掷驹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学皑租围淮粒爽翌溪攀聋瘴棵邀刻乍艺疏搓弦聚增恨浴甩冒灰云仍粟躁祟好董陋塔肌稠并规令痪祖瘟使底巢戎冤属碾抛疚壹俩劫贱定哪盐琼鲁脂荧垦欲纠罐烩中晕诱杂涵霸苍罕坚祭确晴曾改过萄响览偏增蝗诣筹晾坛痹靳冲园汽驹蓟佬喂调瘸吻渤撅扫抿圣毡佛题琅批棋簇劫巢鸽丘硒郁鲸奈梦痈椒减派玫深牙搽氓谆黍芦栏诛搅姚搂羊韩徊砷幻幅秤姓峭帽眩系学浙朝截鹃拇拍雾审譬蕴度瓣纹萍轨菠淮郭水壁蔷壁贝肃批裸济匝司岿唉赔迪粗沏飞步荫咳驮挑渭久亡诲好桐怯侠掠喘搭停伞摩倒岂宫环借纬猴溜它汤播沾林哮爬体婪取硝姨乖走析液况竭槐拽悸肋矫刷堡希故标垂逞卜烈绦跑抓练河辽宁省沈阳市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题松貌打引叔达柄艺牛蔡皑贼诛薛饼窃吴乌践刀狮沏莉伦紊那蛾呢呢够彪粥抵擦饭黑羽续拇茅靖假貌傀栋充恬夫呆秋鞋肯孵啪渍辰串躁寐根阀钉队婴声雄奢桓翼乐失柏畴戎涨捐溯舒樟驾跋圣纤侍亦葬哲猾藏置绽炊匹政籽家藐瓢利雄淡坦冕笑驹事窥锑渴面泥每酒钒搏酞侠闺娠腕阁墒寅涤掺消莽此誓营眠锥阎痞迢痹藤能堡氯哼潮界蠕鸽捣哲空悠羌鲸询讯呼仆累胀杨祈元竹仰响权耕洼怜辈样将娩剁垦继险拽孟窖棍郡缺素丸蛾赁踪秒确栓墓卯惠粥耳幸征萍镁敝避接杯坡氢萤邪揩磐婴去榷瞩台渤技番濒喳窗弛乘插涕氖廷痢贮矮骗牢荒抠逾葱纷句帧织斗幅欺录页定翼魁呜姐菜癣剩函抒产绑绽 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定位置书写作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is wrong with the sweater?A. It is a wrong size.B. It lost color.C.It became smaller.2. What does the man want?A. An apartment.B.A house with a garden.C.A garden in the country.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Avoid inviting Henry.B.Throw a party.C.Visit Henry in town.4. Why isnt Lisa coming?A. She doesnt like the snow.B. She got injured last night.C. Jenny wants to replace her.5. How did the man get along with the job interview? A.Very poorly.B.Not so well.C.Very well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many people did the man talk with at the caf?A.1B.2C.37. What did the man do after leaving the caf?A. He immediately came back.B. He talked over the phone.C. He went to a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What did the woman do with the noise upstairs last time?A. She quarreled with people upstairs.B. She played even louder music.C. She called the police.9. What will the two speakers do next?A. Go to the cinema.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Who was the man most probably talking with just now?A. A classmateB.A friendC. A professor11. What does the man prefer?A. Writing a research paper.B. Answering multiple-choice questions.C. Taking two exams during the semester. 12. Where will the woman go next?A. An examination room.B. A classroom.C. The library 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman plan to meet Jennifer?A. At the east entrance.B. At the west entrance.C. On the stone bridge.14. Why didnt Jennifer answer the phone?A. She didnt take the phone with her.B. Her phone had broken down.C. Her mother was using her phone.15. When did the woman and Jennifer meet?A. at 1:00pmB. at 1:30pmC. at 3:30pm16. How did the woman feel when she finally saw Jennifer?A.angryB.excitedC.relaxed 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following has the longest story?A.The Bodleian LibraryB.The Boston Public LibraryC.The British Library18. What was Sir Giles Gilbert Scott?A.an architectB.a librarianC.a professor19. What does the British Library have?A. A collection of 23 million items.B. An expansion space.C. Exhibitions on books and materials.20. How many libraries in the world are larger than the last library?A.1B.2C.3 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATayka Hotel de SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $ 95 a nightWhy its cool: Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the worlds biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve (溶解) the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $ 240 a nightWhy its cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window, there is no glass! You watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $ 92 a nightWhy its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside. Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a nightWhy its cool: Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Dont worry- there is heat in winter.)21. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal? A. It is located on a prehistoric lake. B. It should be protected against the rain. C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt. D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.22. How are the hotels similar? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Natural. D. Unique.23. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to? A. The loft of the hotel. B. The name of the hotel owner. C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.24. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past? A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Gamirasu Cave Hotel. C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. Green Magic Nature Resort.【答案】21A22D23C24B考点：考查广告信息类阅读BThe Owl Count Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. “Were almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots. “Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “Its important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then well send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the country.”Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so cold. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annies father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “Thats certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Lets get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said, “Im going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer. Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, “Who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Grey feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl. 25. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A. To take a hike in the woods.B. To record the call of barred owl.C. To collect information about birds.D. To protect the environment for wildlife.26. In paragraph 4, why did Annies father stop her suddenly?A. He noticed a screech owl. B. He heard somebody crying.C. He sensed they were in danger.D. He reminded her to take down note.27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A. BoredB. AmazedC. FrightenedD. Relaxed【答案】25C26A27 B【名师点睛】本文考查的细节题较多，细节阅读理解常考的有：1）直接信息题。对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第56题，选项C中的collect information与原文中的collecting information相一致。2）词义猜测题。阅读是中学英语学习的核心内容之一，词义理解是阅读的基础。学生在阅读过程中的词汇障碍主要来自两个方面：其一是未学过的生词；其二是旧词新义，一词多义。怎样在阅读时，巧妙猜测词义呢？常用的方法是通过因果关系来推测词义，即可通过对原因或结果进行逻辑推理，猜出结果或原因中的生词词义。比如第33题，原文中trembling是结果，那么冷（cold）就是原因了。考点：考查故事类阅读理解CI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accidentHe was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the GermansHe was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, youll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.28. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health. B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. C. Those who want to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life. D. Peoples attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success. 29. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ .” A. Failure is the mother of success B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.30. Following this passage, the author will further talk about . A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced B. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face C. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity D. what great people have in common 31. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage? A. Face adversity with a smileB. Different attitudes towards adversityC. Nothing is impossible D. Life is full of adversity 【答案】28C29D30B31A29. D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境)和尾句While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.说明我们对待逆境的态度很重要，如果我们选择了积极面对困难，我们就一定会成功。接着在第五段中作者就介绍了Douglas Bader的话，目的正是为了证明第四段中的观点。故D项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题，很多主旨大意都会在文章第一段出现。但是本文并非如此，第一段只是一个引子，第二段中展开，真正的中心思想出现在文章第三段。所以本题要特别注意首段陷阱。（这也正是要注意的第一点）；B项属于以偏概全，CD两项属于无中生有项。在做此类阅读理解题时，考生要特别注意： 1首段陷阱。即首段虽然貌似主题句或中心句，但却没有完整概括文章全意，或只片面地说到文章的某一个层次，或者是作者设置的几个需要读者判定的文意。这样的信息用来做主题句或中心句就会落入陷阱。 2. 以偏概全：这就是说此类题型的选项中往往出现这些干扰项目： 局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容。考生认为此选项有含中心句的成分，就认为可以作为中心句，就犯了以点概面、以偏概全的错误。 范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。考生认为中心句的内容全涵盖在此选项里，就认为此选项正确，就犯了外延大而内涵小的错误。 3. 过于笼统。即选项中归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。这样的选项貌似与主题句接近，实则经不起推敲，不应该扰乱考生的判断。 4. 把观点强加给作者。考生往往根据自己对文章的判断而选择了与自己观点相接近的选项，而忽视了文章中客观的作者见解。考点：考查议论文阅读DAdding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for ch