【英语】辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc

第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. Its far from his office. C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.4. Whats the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the matter with the womans brother?A. He injured his back.B. He hit his head.C. He is not breathing.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wake up her brother.B. Call the ambulance.C. Keep her brother in place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman upset?A. She disliked the meal. B. She felt very hungry. C. She failed an exam.11. What will the man do next?A. Drive the woman home.B. Finish the meal himself.C. Leave the woman alone.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a car.C. In an office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. What do we know about the womans first job?A. She earned much.B. She got proper training. C. She was inexperienced.14. What does the woman think of her boss?A. Knowledgeable.B. Impolite.C. Generous.15. What did the woman do in the shop?A. She baked bread.B. She made sandwiches. C. She used calculators.16. What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants?A. They were silly schoolgirls.B. They couldnt cook sandwiches.C. They were poor at mathematics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the old desks used for?A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books.C. Placing computers.18. What can the listeners do at the study desks?A. Use the printers.B. Make telephone calls. C. Access the Internet.19. How long can the listeners keep library books?A. Two months.B. Six weeks.C. Thirty days.20. How did the listeners use to renew a book?A. Over the phone.B. In person.C. By e-mail.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoon shakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $14. 50 Pages: 186www. trafford. comWhen space plans to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and conflicts lead to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $25.99 Pages: 460www. trafford. comAs a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.The Old Man and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $14. 99 Pages, 132www. good reads. comThe Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours, worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $4.99 Pages : 560www. goodreads. comLittle Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.Order these books online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $15.21. If you are interested in science fiction, which book will you choose to read?A. Moonshaker.B. The War Around Us.C. The Old Man and the Sea.D. Little Women.22. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?A. $ 14.99. B. $ 25.99.C. $ 20.79. D. $ 23.79.23. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?A. Ernest Hemingways.B. Wolfgang Peter Mays.C. GV Chillingsworths.D. Louisa May Alcotts.BKyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters, bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (恃强凌弱者).When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet strangely, thats when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates difficult classes, and. dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.And thats when the package arrived.“Whats this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? Thais Kyles frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.“Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think youre awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.I loved it. I didnt care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.“Kyle, the box came and I cant believe what you did.” But Kyle wasnt accepting compliments. “Oh”, he said，“I was just tired of reading your complaints.”Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully Id ever met. Now I return to my true self，full of confidence.24. Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A. He had many fights with her.B. He couldnt fight off her bullies.C. He bullied her from time to time.D. His fights caused her to suffer a lot.25. Why did the frat guys write to the author?A. I hey had mercy on her.B. They tried to cheer her up.C. They were struck by her beauty.D. They wanted to compliment her.26. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?A. My self-doubt.B. My homesickness.C. 1 he particular jerk.D. The challenging classes.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To share her childhood experience.B. To complain about her biggest bully.C. To show her brothers protection for her.D. To introduce her adjustment to college life.CHeres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb (拇指).Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self - administered and doesnt cause waste of needlesare even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.29. What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It is produced by the WHO.B. It causes slight side effects.C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.30. The new patch has all the following benefits except that_.A. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without a doctorC. it can he kept at room temperatureD. it needs less care in transportation31. What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers，maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta，United States (Mississippi and California), Chile，Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers， characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of I he driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A One.B.Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting. C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. _36_ They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly. Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues：Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. _37_Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽）flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals._38_ Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or fish.Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. _39_ Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away. _40_ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A. Eat more healthful foods.B. Choose different foods in season.C. Dont be so busy that you get run-down.D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He _41_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _42_.”Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, Joaquin made me lose _43_ in front of my