2022年广东省梅州市龙泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市龙泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dora has some shortcomings but _ she seems like an intelligent, likable person. A. on the contrary B. up to now C. to be exact D. on the whole参考答案：D略2. in the early 19th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of artATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded参考答案：C3. _a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. Wearing B. To wearC. To be wearing D. Having won参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。4. It is often considered wise _ your parents are angry you act as they require.A. when that B. that C. that when D. when参考答案：C5. I was impressed _ his huge feet _ approximately 1 foot 8 inches Ain; measuring Babout; measured Cwith; measuring Dfor; measured 参考答案：略6. _side of the street is lined with different shops,_of which sell electronic products.A. Both; both B. Either; all C. Neither; either D. Either; both 参考答案：B7. Its really a great pity that all of you _ leave so soon. Its been pretty nice having you all at my birthday party. A. should B. could C. can D. might 参考答案：A略8. Here are two pairs of shoes, _ you may choose.A. both of them B. either of them C. any of which D. either of which参考答案：D9. difficulty the task is of , I think , they will overcome. A. Wherever B. Whichever C. However D. Whatever 参考答案：D 10. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.A. would choose B. had chosen C. chose D. were to choose参考答案：B11. Micheal was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _? But he never came late to class. A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for参考答案：A12. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”13. On 8thAugust, 1914, twenty-seven men _ a ship _ for the Antarctic.A. boarding; leaving B. boarded; leaving C. went abroad; left D. were on board; left参考答案：B14. As many as more than ten courses are provided, and were free to choose _ suits us best.A. whichever B. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever参考答案：A15. Modern people are busy working ，struggling to make ends meet. _, most ofthem suffer from stress and anxiety.A. On the contrary B. Above allC. As a result D. In turn参考答案：C16. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.A. walksB. walkC. walkingD. are walking参考答案：B29. - Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series! - Absolutely. There is no such play _ you can find everything about love and life. A. as B. which C. where D. that参考答案：C略18. Quite different from my friends, I prefer _ to _ on weekends. A. staying at home, going shopping B. staying at home, go shopping C. stay at home, going shopping D. stay at home, go shopping参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. Henry likes fish in the river near our house. Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish. One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of Henry with a big fish. One day, Henry fell into the river. The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, he slipped and fall into the dirty water. Henry could not swim, but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once. He ran to home, with mud all over his clothes and face.参考答案：Henry likes fish in the river near our house.Once Henry caught a big fish fishing and he was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place and excited placescame to see his fish.One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of themHenry with a big fish.One day,Henry fell into the river.The grass was theslippery because there had some mud on it.While he was pulled his was pullingline,he slipped and fall into the dirty water.Henry could not swim,but the felltwo nearest fishermen pulled him at once.He ran to home,with outmud all over his clothes and face.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots, that will play an important role in our future lives.First, smarter robots will help us for the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much free time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They will do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices.In conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we will benefit it in many ways.参考答案：Human beings has been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are havealways inventing new and better robots, that will play an important role in our future whichlives.First, smarter robots will help us for the housework. They will take over jobs withsuch as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we will have much sweeping morefree time to have a fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They will do all the heavy and dangerous work, and help out in hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we felt sad, lonely or upset, our feel we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but they will also offer us good advices. adviceIn conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we will benefit fromit in many ways.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类”是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，第一句 has改成have。第二处：考查非限制性定语从句。which will play an important role in our future lives.作定语，修饰robots，逗号把主从句分隔开来，所以which will play an important role in our future lives.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。第三处：考查固定句型。句意：聪明的机器人能帮助我们干家务。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以for改成with。第四处：考查动名词。句意：它们接管了一些工作，例如，准备饭菜，洗碗，扫地。这里and连接了三个并列的动名词，所以sweep改成sweeping。第五处：考查比较级。根据后文than before，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以much改成more。第六处：考查物主代词。句意：机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友”，所以your改成our。第七处：考查时态。句意：每当我们感觉悲伤、孤独和心烦的时候，我们就可以和机器人聊天。题干中表示一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，felt改成feel。第八处：考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：总之，机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。benefit from受益于，该用法是固定用法，所以benefit后面加上from。三、 阅读理解21. Seated on a rock, she could be waiting for a bus. But if so, she could be in for a terribly long wait. A photo of what looks remarkably like a female figure with her arm outstretched was among several taken on Mars and sent back to Earth by NASAs Mars explorer Spirit, Britains Daily Mail reported yesterday. Though no official confirmation has come from NASA on whether the figure is an alien or an optical illusion(视错觉)caused by landscape on Mars, it has set the Internet an excited discussion whether there really is life on Mars.As one enthusiast put it on the newspapers website: “These pictures are amazing. I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw what appears to be a naked alien running around on Mars.” Another wrote: “If you show me another rock in another photo from Mars that naturally looks like that, I will reconsider.” A third contributor, who came closer to the majoritys view, said: “Ah, the human eye can be tricked so easily.”The news of the mystery woman on Mars came just days after a team of French scientists claimed to have discovered a proof that Mars has high dense clouds of dry ice, which float quickly across its orange sky, Indian newspaper Hindustan Times reported.Using data obtained by OMEGA spectrometer on board European Space Agencys Mars Express, the team found the existence of ice clouds which sometimes become so dense(密集)that they throw quite dark shadows on the dusty surface of the planet.63. What does “she” in the first paragraph refer to? A. an unknown woman B. a mystery alien C. an optical illusion D. a lady-shaped image64. According to the passage, whats the majoritys view of the female-shaped photo? A. They think it must be a photo a mystery woman on Mars. B. They think it couldnt be a photo from a mystery woman on Mars. C. They are not sure that it is a photo from a mystery woman on Mars. D. They dont express their opinions on the female-shaped photo.65. From the passage, we can know that . A. there must be water existing on Mars. B. there must be a certain of life on Mars. C. there is low dense clouds of dry ice on Mars. D. the surface of Mars is orange and rocky.66. The first paragraph mainly serves to. A. attract readers attention B. describe a mystery woman C. introduce the mystery photo D. prove the discovery of life on Mars 参考答案：DBA C 22. It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless persons mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then may even begin to improve, the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their own job “just continues to get worse and worse”, Burchell says.Psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering fromeven if the results are cancer. Its better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women score lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they have a job they feel insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For women, most studies show that any jobit doesnt matter whether it is secure or insecuregives psychological improvement over unemployment.” He supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinners, and that more of a mans self-worth depends on his job.8. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?A. They have to do more work since then.B. They have no chance to find better jobs.C. They have to work with inexperienced workers.D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs.9. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?A. Not having a paid job. B. Fierce competition for jobs.C. Not knowing what will happen. D. Pressure to work longer hours.10. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?A. Advice on preparing for a job interview.B. Advice on handling pressure from insecure industries.C. Some knowledge of psychology.D. Difference in men and women.11. What is the topic focused on by the author of the passage?A. Is it less stressful to get laid off than stay on?B. Should greater sympathy be given to the jobless?C. Do employees bear more stress than ever before?D. Do men or women show higher levels of anxiety?参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一项剑桥社会学家Brendan Burchell的一项调查研究结果：在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大、更需要同情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job just continues to get worse and worse”可知，研究者之所以认为在职人员更值得同情，是因为在职人员一直处于担心会失去工作的状态中，而且他们的情况会越来越糟。由此可知，担心下岗的在职人员的精神状态会越来越差，故答案选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress可知，当不确定性持续下去时，人们会处于一种持续的“战或逃”的反应中，而这会导致损害性压力的产生，故“战或逃”的反应是由不确定会发生什么而引起的。故答案选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了与下岗职工相比，在职人员更值得同情，因为他们担心会失去工作，这种长久焦虑的精神状态让他们倍感压力。作者陈述了这种现象并分析了其产生的原因，由常理可知，接下来应该谈到给这些焦虑的人们的一些建议或忠告，以帮助他们减缓压力。故答案选B。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文将在职人员与失业人员的心理健康情况进行比较，主要是为了说明在职人员因持续担心会失去工作而倍感压抑。结合第一段最后一句“But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.”，这就是对标题“A. Is it less stressful to get laid off than stay on?”的回答。故答案选A。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第3小题，文章反复出现的单词是stress，这与选项A中的stressful相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文