2022年河北省沧州市第十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省沧州市第十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Although “all-round educational development” has been advocated in China for years, students are still________ mainly by their test scores.
A. evaluated B. determined C. educated D. instructed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然素质教育的发展在中国已经倡导多年，但是现在主要还是按照分数来评价学生。A. evaluated评估，评价；B. determined决定；C. educated教育；D. instructed教导。故选A。
2. By the time he gets home, his father _____ for Paris on business.
A. has left
B. will have left
C. had left
D. will leave
参考答案：
B
3. Generally speaking, when taken according to the _________, the drug has no side effect.
A. directions     B. instructors
C. introductions  D. explanations
参考答案：
A
4. The manager needs an assistant with          knowledge of French and          work experience.  
A. the; a          B. 不填; the        C. a; 不填          D. the; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
5.  ____ finishes the work ahead of time will be ____ though we don’t know who it will be.   
A. Those who; rewarded                        B. Anyone; rewarding  
C. Whoever; rewarded                           D. No matter who; rewarding
参考答案：
C
6. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before __________ my boss so serious!
A. I found          B. I have found         C. did I find                 D. have I found
参考答案：
D
7. ____________ that the machines should be checked every year.
A. What is strongly recommended B. As is strongly recommended
C. It is strongly recommended D. He strongly recommends to
参考答案：
C
8. －I hear that Mr. Li still hasn’t finished his homework yet.
－That’s true. He is a green hand and he has a lot of problems _____ his work so soon.
A. to complete             B. completing
C. completed       D. to completing
参考答案：
B
9. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from the forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.
A. broke off                      B. broke up                     C. broke out                   D. broke down
参考答案：
D
10. It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012, ____they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A. when          B. where         C. as            D. which
参考答案：
A
11. Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.
   A. to be discussed            B. to been discussed 
C. being discussed             D. be discussed
参考答案：
D
12. I think that Han Meimei in Class 9 ________ her sister in appearance but not in character.
A. looks B. compares
C. resembles D. equals
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。A. looks看；B. compares比较；C. resembles类似于；D. equals平等。句意：玛丽在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用时才表示“像……”故选C。
13. 6．After a few courses on painting，Helen said she would ________oil pointing in her spare time.
A．look up            B．take up        C．bring up         D．put up
参考答案：
B
略
14. The beam that is ____ by a laser differs in several ways from the light comes out of a flashlight.
  A. emitted  B. dazzled  C. sparkled  D. twinkled
参考答案：
A
15. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly _________, so we saw only the end of it.
A. was finishing      B. would be finishing     C. just finished    D. had just finished
参考答案：
A
略
16. As _____ result of thousands of experiments, scientists finally got _____ breakthrough in computer science.
A. a; a                       B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填                     D. the; a
参考答案：
A
17. —What do you suppose made her so unhappy?
— _____ her wallet, I guess.
   A. lose
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. To lose
参考答案：
C
18. It was not until he met Rose    life is beautiful.
A. did he feel        B. that did he feel    
C. that he felt     D. he felt
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Taihu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the town, we visit some places of interest. At noon, we had picnic near the town.  Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there. In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on the water, but others flew kites. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others. In a word, we have got quite a lot from it.
参考答案：
earlier      改为early
visit          改为 visited
had ^ picnic 中加 a
beautifully        改为 beautiful
picture     改为 pictures
but   改为 and
both 改为all
them         改为 us
were 去掉
sharing     改为share
20. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    The other day I had unusual experience. I was walking along a street when I saw a lady knocking down by a car. But the driver just drives away. Immediately I rushed through the street to help him. I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. On reaching the hospital, however, she started to say I was to be blame for her injury and demanded I paid the hospital bills. That really surprised me! Unless I tried to explain, she insisted that I was the very person who was responsible for the accident. I was total confused. Is it right or wrong to help other?
参考答案：
The other day I had  unusual experience. I was walking along a street when I saw a lady
                    an
knocking down by a car. But the driver just drives away. Immediately I rushed through the
knocked                               drove                         across
street to help him. I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. On reaching the
            her
hospital, however, she started to say I was to be blame for her injury anddemanded I paid
                                     去掉be                              pay
the hospital bills. That really surprised me! Unless I tried to explain, she insisted that I was
                                Although或Though
the very person who was responsible for the accident. I was total confused. Is it right or
                                                  totally
wrong to help other?
            others
略
三、 阅读理解
21. There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”
One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
9. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?
A. dirty      B. dark     C. worn out    D. plain-looking
10. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past   B. His aging   C.His manner     D.His leaking
11. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to   _________.
A. laugh at the old one    B. feel sorry about the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks    D. praise the gardener’s kindness
参考答案：
9-11.CDA
22.  

Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win，can create an extra anxiety for young athletes. Stress (压力) can lead to tiredness.
The sport is one where one can take valuable experiences. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used   throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that what they said can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find shortcomings in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sports, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults in youngsters' performances. Positive (积极的) advice should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research shows that praise has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Criticism can create high levels of stress.
72．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Sports.        
B. Athletes.
C. Stress on young athletes.   
D. Challenge.
73．How does sport benefit the young athletes in this passage?
A. To make their bodies stronger.
B. To help their coaches.
C. To work for their coaches.
D. To learn how to get on well with others.
74．Many coaches and parents would rather criticize the young athletes________.
A. because they believe praise is of great use
B. because they believe the young athletes can learn more social experience
C. because they did as their own coaches and parents had done
D. because they believe criticism is good to the young athletes' early development
75．What should coaches and parents do?
A. Let the young enjoy sports.
B. Make the young win the first.
C. To be more strict with the young.  
D. To make sports more challenging.
参考答案：
72.C　 73.D   74.D　 75.A
72.C　主旨大意题。此篇主要讲教练和父母给年轻运动员造成的心理压力。
73.D　细节理解题。题干中的benefit是“有益于”，从文中第二段中的“learn how to cooperate with”看出年轻选手从体育中学会怎样与人合作。
74.D　推理题，在第二段中“what they said can greatly affect their children ... find shortcomings in themselves.”看出父母、教练认为观点对他们的孩子们影响极深，能使年轻人在自己身上找到缺点，因此，教练、父母宁愿批评年轻运动员。
75.A　这是一个推理题，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议父母和教练对年轻运动员多表扬，少批评，以减少他们的压力。Positive advice should be provided regardless of the outcome.“不论结果如何，应该提供积极的表扬”。