2022年江苏省盐城市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planning to cut down on wages_ the economic crisis. A. with regard to B. in defense of C. by means of D. in reaction to参考答案：C略2. - Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now. -What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly. A. should injure B.could have injuredC. should have injured D. might injure 参考答案：B3. It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as _ troublemakers it is only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.A. potential B. political C. particular D. primitive参考答案：A略4. Its a good idea. But whos going to the plan? I think Jenny will. A. set aside B. take in C. carry out D. get through参考答案：C略5. 【2012陕西卷】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. Abroke in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke down参考答案：26D考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。略6. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? -Yes._, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible参考答案：D略7. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities. A. The; a B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填参考答案：D8. It was the hurricane _ was called Katrina _destroyed the city of New Orleans. A. which; that B. what; which C. which; who D. that; which参考答案：A9. I was uncomfortable that day, otherwise I your birthday party. A.would take part inB.took part inC.had taken part inD.would have taken part in参考答案：D10. The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly _ in EuropeA. freeing; that B. freeing; ones C. ridding; the one D. ridding; those参考答案：D11. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings.A. serious B. anxious C. curious D. cautious参考答案：D12. My friend Dave always does whatever he can _ me whenever Im in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps参考答案：A略13. I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found_satisfactory.A.all of them not B.none of them C.neither of them D.either of them参考答案：B略14. You dont feel the weight of air _ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressing D. having been pressed参考答案：B15. Hurry up! Cant you drive faster ，Jack?No. If I got _speeding ticket ，my dad would take away my car.A. otherB. the otherC. each otherD. another参考答案：D16. With doubts _ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.Ato run BrunCrunning Dhaving run参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语。 句中doubts与 run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C.17. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a poor single mother_in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold参考答案：B18. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production, the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nations economy. Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dbetter than 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.参考答案：1. cousin cousins 2. rich richer3. on in4. put into it/that5. enjoy to playing 去掉to6. faced face7. Late Later8. slow slowly9. knows knew10.ever never20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want it. It is natural. Dont allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.参考答案：1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。 3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。 4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。 5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。 6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。 7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。 8.and改为but考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。三、 阅读理解21. Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!24. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.B. To introduce TrackR.C. To tell you not to be worried about it.D. To warn you not to park your car casually25. What do we know about TrackR?A. TrackR is free of charge.B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.26. What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?A. lose sight ofB. come acrossC. keep track ofD. take charge of27. The text probably comes from .A. a book reviewB. a popular science magazineC. a science fictionD. an official document 参考答案：24. BDCB 22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Skating is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun Step 1:Gear up! Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear Step 2: Buckle up! Strap on your skates, Make sure they fit you wellThis helps your ankles stay strong and straight Step 3: Fall down!You probably do not usually try to fallBut it is good to practice falling on skatesFall forward on to your padsPut out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the groundsSee? Are you surprised that it doesnt hurt? Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up againKnowing how to fall will help you be a better skaterIf you are not afraid to fall, you will try new thingsYou wont be afraid to learn to turn or skate fasterKnowing how to fall will help you find your balanceWhen you can stay balanced, you wont fall as muchStep 4: Stop!Make sure you can stop on your skatesYou dont want to roll into people or hit a tree! There are different ways to stopThe quickest and safest is probably the brake stopThe brake stop：Roll forward with your skates pointing the same wayLet your right skate roll a little forwardBend your knees as if you are sitting downThen press your right heel down hardThis will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stopThe T stop：Roll forward with your skates pointing the same wayThen turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your rightDrag your right skateLet the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stopStep5: Roll around! Find a flat, smooth place to practiceDo not skate in streets where there may be cars comingParks and playgrounds are good places to practiceLook for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there56. According to the article, which of these steps is most important for a new skater?A.Learn to fall and stop safely B.Find a class and skate fastC.Relax and have fun D.Buy expensive gear and skates57.In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice A.how to skate fast B.how to brakeC.how to fall safely D.how to put on geat58.In order to begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward ,bend your knees and .A.turn your foot B.press your right heel downC.put your wrists out in front D.tighten your skates59.How is the passage organized?A.It tells stories about skating. B.It gives descriptions of skatesC.It uses a question-and answer form D.It gives step-by-step instructions参考答案：ACBD