2022年浙江省台州市横溪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市横溪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Yesterday I arrived home from work only to find my little son inside, carrying his heart out. Alocking Bbeing locked Clocked Dto lock参考答案：C略2. Lisa have gone to the party，for she was doing paperwork in the office thenAshouldnt Bmustnt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt参考答案：D3. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall参考答案：D本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。4. What do you think about that new librarian? She is _ of a good clerk, for she even doesnt know how to classify the books.A. somebody B. nothing C. something D. nobody参考答案：B 考查不定代词及习语搭配的辨析。句意：你认为那个新的图书管理员怎么样？-她不够一个好职员的条件，因为她甚至不知道如何把图书分类。nothing of不够的素质或条件。somebody某人； something某物；nobody 没人，故B正确。5. Before liberation, whenever floods, fires and any other disasters struck, many people were _ to leaving their hometownsA. made B. intended C. reduced D. forced参考答案：C略6. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. defining B. definedC. to define D. having defined参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolled out是谓语动词，故define用非谓语动词形式，define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。7. _ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home.A. Occupied; withB. Occupied; inC. Occupying; withD. Occupying; in参考答案：C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于这个项目，他没有时间回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事，两个句子共用一个主语he，he与occupy之间是主动关系，故选C项。33. _what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. In favor of参考答案：B略9. -What do you think of the price of these computers? -They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies. A it B. ones Cthat Dthe ones 参考答案：D略10. _ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examing B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined参考答案：C11. If you _ a table earlier, you wouldnt be standing in such a long queue outside now.A. have reserved B. reserved C. reserve D. had reserved参考答案：D12. _ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs.A. Instead ofB. For fear ofC. On account ofD. In spite of参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：A. Instead of取代，代替B. For fear of担心，害怕C. On account of由于D. In spite of尽管 句意：尽管爱德华斯诺登前中央情报局技术员可能面临风险, ,但还是泄露了美国的间谍程序。13. When _ comes to repairing a machine, I have little knowledge of it. A. that. B. it C. one D. this 参考答案：B14. The police will_ him_ murder. A. charge; with B. charge; for C. be charged; with D. be charged; for参考答案：A略15. All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.A. on board B. on aboardC. on the board D. on boards参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。A. on board在船（车或飞机）上；C. on the board在董事会上；在木板上。B、D短语错误。句意：当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。故选A。16. Li Na _ her husbands significant contribution in her development on the WTA Tour. A. thanked B. acknowledged C. owed D. accumulated参考答案：B17. He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minute. A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. somehow 参考答案：D略18. The Olympic Games_ what high standards our players must achieve.A. explainedB. interpretedC. illustratedD. identified参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. The customs and languages of the immigrants live up in their new home. Scientists believe these settlers arrived in America by mean of a land bridge. Of the first Spanish to going to California, the majority was religious men. After the war, some returned home, and most remained in California to make life for themselves despite great hardship. In 1911 a great much immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still kept up their Danish culture. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station that some Chinese people were applied for right to live in America.参考答案：California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. The customs and languages of the immigrants live up in their new home. Scientists believe onthese settlers arrived in America by mean of a land bridge. Of the first Spanish to meansgoing to California, the majority was religious men. After the war, some returned home, and go were butmost remained in California to make life for themselves despite great hardship. In 1911 a agreat much immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still manykept up their Danish culture. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration keepsstation that some Chinese people were applied for right to live in America. where 去掉7.much-many 考查固定用法。a great many许多，很多；后直接修饰名词,名词可以有修饰语，故20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seatingon the plane, it wasnt very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was so amazed! When the plane flew up into sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Dont cry. I cant cry.” But I couldnt hold back from my tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad said, I chewed a piece of gum.参考答案：The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad. When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating were seatedon the plane, it wasnt very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was baggageso amazed! When the plane flew up intosky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much amazing the sothat I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Dont cry. I cant cry.” But I couldnt hold back from my tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad chew whatsaid, I chewed a piece of gum.三、 阅读理解21. At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out so strong and independent.5. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother_. Awanted to go with him Bworried about his safetyCdidnt allow him to do soDasked his grandmother for advice6. Why did the author decide to move away for college? AHe wanted to be different from his peers.BHe planned to keep away from his mother.CHe intended to make his mother unhappy.DHe wanted to be independent in the outside world.7. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the authors mother_. Awas too strict with himBcared little about his learningChad a high expectation of himDused to expect nothing from him8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?AHis mothers deep love for himBHis long way to become independentCHis good relationship with his motherDThe importance of his mothers trust and support参考答案：5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mom was extremely nervous about it”可知，作者独自到Puerto Rico去，作者的母亲担心作者的安全。6. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own”，可推断作者想独立。7. A 推理判断题。文章第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me”可推断，作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的。8. D主旨大意题。分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。22. Nowadays, top performing sportsmen earn huge amount of money as compared to people in other professions. Some people consider it a rational approach. However, there are a few who think it is unjustifiable.Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid as it is a short-lived career which requires rigorous hard work as compared to other professions. This field demands a strict, disciplined life with extensive physical efforts, consistent practice, a fixed diet schedule to bring pride and glory to the country. Due to such tough requirements, people in this field have an average career span of 10-15 years. As sports professionals have limited tenure, they should be rewarded with high monetary gains to acknowledge their excellent performance.However, there are a few who think that top performing sportsmen and women should not have high salaries as it is a biased approach. They feel that there are other critical professions which are more valuable to the country as compared to the sports field. For example, the professions, like doctors, social worker, works for the betterment of the society. Their efforts not only help to reduce the social issues prevailing in the community, but they also contribute in providing a healthy environment. As a result, they significantly contribute to the growth of the country. Henceforth, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.In my opinion, although there are some logical reasons for huge earnings of the top performing players, people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of lucrative monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution. As all the professions are critical in their own field and contributes to the overall development of the country.To conclude, sports people delivering excellent performance should not be overpaid in comparison to other professionals who make a significant contribution to the society.4. A key reason for overpaying sports professionals with outstanding performance is that .A. they work harder than othersB. they have to keep a strict dietC. their career is ly shortD. they meet tough requirements5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Some people look down on sportsmen.B. Valuing sports can lead to prejudice.C. Not all professions can get great incomes.D. Not all professions can get great incomes.6. Whats the authors attitude towards overpaying top sportsmen?A. Opposing.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Unconcerned.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Peoples various attitudes to top sportsmen.B. Whether top sportsmen should be overpaid.C. Top sportsmen bring honor to their homeland.D. Overpaying top sportsmen harms other professions.参考答案：4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今，顶尖的运动员赚了大量的钱。不同的人对此持有不同的看法。作者通过论述不同人的观点，得出结论：和其他对社会有重大贡献的职业相比，顶尖运动员不应该获得过高报酬。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people think sports professionals with outstanding performance should be overpaid as it is a short-lived career which requires rigorous hard work as compared to other professions.”可知，有些人认为，表现出色的体育专业人士应该获得过高报酬，因为这是一个短暂的职业生涯，与其他职业相比，这需要严格的努力工作。故C选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example, the professions, like doctors, social worker, works for the betterment of the societyAs a result, they significantly contribute to the growth of the country. Henceforth, their efforts should be equally recognized along with the sports professionals.”可知，像医生、社会工作者等职业为国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。他们的努力应该得到和职业远动员一样的认可。由此可以推知，医生等专业人员现在得到的薪酬并不像职业运动员那样高。故可推知，D选项切题：并非所有的职业都得到了的高收入。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“ people from other professions should also be equally appreciated in terms of lucrative monetary benefits for their outstanding contribution.”可知，就他们的杰出贡献带来丰厚的金钱收益而言，从事其他职业的人们也应该得到同样地欣赏。由此可知，作者对于仅仅给职业远动员过高报酬这一点是反对的。 故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出论点：不同的人对于顶尖运动员获得过高报酬看法不一致。第二和第三段分别对他们的观点进行了阐述。第四段陈述了作者的观点。最后一段是结论。故第一段即是中心段，因此B选项正确： 是否应该付给顶尖运动员高报酬。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如，在第四小题中，学生们通过首段即可明确文章主题，然后通过每段首句即可更加具体的概括出文章主旨大意。