人教版必修1词汇检测题.doc

必修1词语检测

说明：1. 全卷共100道试题，每题1分；
2. 答题时间：90分钟。

一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。（20小题）
1.accent A.描述 B. 口音 C. 原因 D. 结果
2.active A.活跃的 B. 积极地C. 行为 D. 积极
3.apartment A.公寓住宅 B. 使分离C. 单元 D.家
4.attack A.吸引 B.进攻 C.打击 D.批判
5.beneath A.在……上面 B.在……旁边 C.在…….前面D.在……下面
6.bury A.繁忙 B.爆发 C.掩埋 D.弯身
7.canal A.运河 B.能 C.洞穴 D.海峡
8.concern A.关注 B.集中 C.音乐会 D.焦虑
9.conquer A.征服者B.征服 C.占领者 D.战斗
10.cruety A.残忍的 B.残忍地C.残酷的D.残忍
11.curtain A.幕布 B.自然 C.确信 D.床罩
12.destroy A.损失 B.损害 C.消灭 D.伤害
13.determined A.坚决的 B.确定 C.决心 D.决定
14.disaster A.天降 B.天象 C.灾祸 D.天神
15.dusty A.黄昏 B.积满灰尘的C.灰尘D.傍晚
16.earthquake A.地动 B.地球 C.震动 D.地震
17.educated A.训练 B.教育 C.有教养的D.受教育
18.elevator A.电梯 B.电流 C.升降者 D.电力
19.escape A.相等 B.逃走 C.平等 D.脱离
20.express A.快车 B.词语 C.表现 D.表情
二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。
1.流量 A.flow B.fluent C.fluently D.fond
2.预报 A.castfore B.forecast C.frequent D.frighten
3.大方的 A.graduate B.gradual C.giant D.generous
4.表示谢意的 A.grateful B.gradually C.guidance D.gas
5.没有希望的 A.hope B.hopefull C.hopeless D.hopelessness
6.保险 A.identity B.ignore C.injure D.insurance
7.定期刊物 A.journal B.journey C.judge D.just
8.后者的 A. latter B.later C.lately D. late
9.联合会 A.lawyer B.league C.legal D.leg
10.卑鄙的 A.foolish B.mean C. friendly D.warm-hearted
11.子夜 A.midnight B.midwestern C.miner D.mine
12.本地人 A.nation B.native C.villager D. peasant
13.大纲 A.opinion B.official C.overcoat D.outline
14.步调 A.pack B.parcel C.pace D.partner
15.会长 A.president B.principle C.power D.pillow
16.可靠的 A.reliable B.relative C.recover D.recognize
17.共同政体 A.reporter B.republic C.request D.rescue
18.时间表 A.schedule B.selffish C.selfless D.shelter
19.真挚地 A.sincerely B.selflessly C.secondly D.smelly
20.顽固的 A.stubborn B.straight C.shortcoming D.subway
21.恐怖 A.temple B.terror C.thunder D.title
22.运送 A.transport B.trap C.track D.tip
23.暴力 A.violence B.vocabulary C.view D.valley
24.心烦意乱的A.unfair B.willing C.upset D.useless
25.态度 A.altitude B.attitude C.actually D.active
26.街区 A.block B.brick C.blanket D.burst
27.电流 A.event B.expression C.electricity D.express
28.令人恐怖的 A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.fright
29.忠实的 A.devote B.devotion C.devoted D.devotes
30.温和宽容的 A.warm B.warm-hearted C.easy-going D. extreme
三、给下列短语选择一个正确的英语短语。
1.调查 A. look on…as… B. look about C. look into D. look out for
2.搜身 A, search sb B. search for ab C. look for sb D.look after sb
3.作为对……的报答 A. in return B. in return for C. in reply for D. in prase for
4.至多 A, not more than B. not …more than C. no more than D. no more…than
5.在…..方面不同 A. be different from B. differ from C. the difference between A and B D.differ in

6.严厉抨击 A. take apart B. tell apart C. stand apart D. live apart
7.依照某人的看法 A. ask the opinion of B. give one’s opinion on
C. in one’s opinion D.have a good opinion of sb
8.负责…… A. be in the charge of B. charge oneself with a task
C.charge sb to do sth D. be in charge of
9.竞选 A. run for B. run across C. run at D. run out
10.履行诺言 A. make a promise B. keep a promise C. break a promise D. carry out a promise
11.单独地 A. for oneself B. of oneself C. by oneself D. enjoy oneself
12.建立关系 A. make a connection B. in connection with C. connect…with…D. be connected with
13.每次 A. at one time B. at a time C. at times D. at that time
14.弥补损失 A. make up the loss B. make up a team B. make up a story D. make up a group
15.灭绝 A. die away B. die down C. die of D. die out
16.因为 A. result from B. result in C. in the result D. as a result
17.注意 A. pay attention to B. draw one’s attention to
C. fix one’s attention on D.devote one’s attention to
18.对……说老实话 A. be honest with B. be honest in C. to be honest D. be honest at
19.作为……开始 A. begin with B. begin as C. begin to do D. to begin with
20.戏弄 A.in joke B. for a joke C. make jokes about sth D. play jokes on
四、给下列短语选择一个正确的汉语释义。
1.at dusk A.在夜晚 B.在黄昏时刻C.在黎明D.在中午
2.dig out A.挖掘 B.挖进去 C.掘进 D.消灭
3.get tired of A.对……厌烦 B.感到疲劳 C.疲倦 D.变得疲倦
4.go through A.经受 B.过去 C.走过 D.透过
5.get along with A.同……一起B.与……相处C.与……一道D.与……进展
6.make use of A.采用 B.利用 C.充分利用 D.构成
7.make up one’s mind A.下决心 B.占用某人的时间C.虚构某人的想法D.编造某人的想法
8.in trouble A.在麻烦事中 B.危险 C麻烦 .D.在危险中
9.on purpose A.有目的 B.为了某个目的C.故意 D.有意
10.out of work A.失业 B.离开工作岗位 C.脱离工作D.在上班
11.play a part in A.扮演一个角色B.发挥某个作用C.参加 D.扮演
12.right away A.离开 B.在右边 C.立刻 D.正好
13.set down A.登记 B.设立 C.树立 D.建立
14.be sentenced to A.造句 B.被判处…..（徒刑）C.宣判 D.判决
15.suffer from A.测验 B.经历 C.遭受 D.苦难
16.turn to A.求助于 B.变为 C.出现 D.拒绝
17.at present A.礼物 B.在场的 C.目前 D.出席
18.be concerned about A.挂念 B.涉及 C.有关系D.关系到
19.at an end A.终结 B.在最后C.末端D.最后
20.blow up A.吹 B.刮 C.使充气 D.刮风
五、从ABCD中选择一个正确的答案。
1. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ______him.
A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook
2. Because he didn’t finished the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _____about it.
A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous
3. Please ______ on this piece of paper all the things you want me to buy.
A. make B. take C. list D. think
4. ---Are all the telphone numbers ______in the directory?
----Yes, all______Jane’s.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes C. listed; including D. being listed; includes
5. The police _____the building hoping to catch the thief.
A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through
6.A terrible noise ______the house and then we felt it shaking.
A. went through B. went into C. looked into D. held into
7. She_____the VCD player on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
8.Students should form the habit of _______everything important in class. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank? A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down
9. I have ______everything that happened, as I remember it.
A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set off
10. I was ______the point of hanging up the receiver when he answered it.
A. in B. about C. at D. on
11.There seems to be no point ______about it any further.
A. to talk B. at talking C. in talking D. being talked
12.The clock hands pointed _____twelve. A. to B. at C. out D. off
13. The two girls are good friends. They always walk ______in the face . Which is wrong?

7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。 A. hand in hand B. arm in arm C. shoulder to shoulder D. side to side
14. Everybody can see that she did it ______, not by chance.

3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。 A. to purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. by purpose
15. ---______did he tell me his telephone number?
---I have no idea.
A. For which purpose B. For what purpose C. For the purpose of D. What purpose
16. Readers can _____quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

二、问答： A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through

5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？17. We’re going to play basketball. Would you like to ______?

2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？ A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in

答：燃烧的蜡烛变得越来越短，发光发热并伴有气体生成。18. ---Why didn’t you _____my wedding yesterday?

二、问答： ----I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest at the very moment.

2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。 A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend

答：当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间，如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光，便发生日食。19. Trye was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______storming into the boss’s office.
A. prevent B. prohibit C.turn D. avoid
20. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ______60.

6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小，在10倍放大镜下我们可以看清它们的肢体。 A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
试题设计说明：1.根据高中教材词汇量较大，学生识记词汇方法欠缺的特点，专门命制该试卷（题），旨在引导学生通过过程记忆的方法来识记单词。
2.答案参见由陕西师范大学出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》 。