2020-2021学年上海虹口区实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年上海虹口区实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How can they inform Audrey of their project ?
——______ they had her e-mail address .
   A. What if                B. Only if              C. If only                       D. Now that
参考答案：
C  C
2. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place 　　　　we’re going to visit. 
A. which B. where   C. that D. in which
参考答案：
C
3. --_______ matters to do the job well---what you are or where you come from?
--- Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.
A. Which is it that                                  B. What it is that
C. Which it is that                                  D. What is it which
参考答案：
A
4. _______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.
A. Not having seen    B. Having not seen
C. Not seeing    D. Not to see
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
5.     quite well in the important exam，he came back home      and smiling．
       A．Having done；relaxed                                 B．Having done；relaxing
       C．Having been done；relaxing                         D．Done；relaxed
参考答案：
A
略
6. —What’s wrong with my computer, Jack?
—Let me have a check. OK, it works now.
—You mean, nothing wrong with it, ________ ?
A. is there                    B. isn’t there                     C. is it                         D. isn’t it
参考答案：
A
7. They ______ so tired if they ______ for a whole day.
A. wouldn’t feel, didn’t walk  
B. wouldn’t feel, weren’t walking
C. wouldn’t be feeling, weren’t walking    
D. wouldn’t be feeling, hadn’t been walking
参考答案：
D
8. No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still _____ go wrong and air travel is no exception—from weather delays to lost luggage.
A. deliberately B. obviously C. originally    D. occasionally
参考答案：
D
9. Julia was required to write a letter to her teacher with a computer, _____ different letter types, color1 s and spaces.
A. used                        B. to use                C. using                       D. and use
参考答案：
C
10. ---If______, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province．
---So people there were in______ need of medical teams．
A. don’t controlled; urgent        B．not controlling; great
C. not being controlled; pressing  D．not controlled; desperate
参考答案：
D
11. ----What are you going to do on May Day?
----　　　. If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
参考答案：
D
12. I’m sorry to tell you your plan sounds good but his plan is ____ worth considering.
A. better     B. well   C. good    D. worse
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查比较级。形容词短语sth be well worth doing某事很值得做；本句中把“your plan”和“his plan”进行比较，所以要使用well的比较级形式better。句意：很难过地告诉你，你的计划听起来很好，但是他的计划更值得考虑。故A正确。
【名师点睛】
形容词比较级的用法
1最基本句型“主语+be(is, am, are) +形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。
She is a little more outgoing than me/I. 她性格比我外向点。
2. 比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very, so, quite, too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。
It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。
3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？
4. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。。。的一个”。  He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
5. “get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.....”的意思。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
6. “the+形容词比较级....，the+形容词比较级.....”意为 “越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
7. 表示 “比....大（长、多、宽.....）几倍”用 “....times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。
Ours classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
8. 表示 “重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”
Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。
9. 当表达 “....之一，第几大/小/高/矮......”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
10. “形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.  李磊是班上最聪明的学生。
11. “more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as.....as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。
Chinese is more important than English.汉语比英语重要。
=English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as Chinese.
12. 两者的同级比较用as....as结构（否定not as/so....as)，表示“与....一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。
He is as tall as his father.他与他父亲一样高。
He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父亲高。
13. 比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。
The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班用功。
5. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now        later in life.
A. has been repaid   B. was being repaid   C. will be repaid      D. was repaid
参考答案：
C
略
14. --- Will you please spare me a few minutes now?
   --- ___, but I’ll be free in half an hour.
A. No, I can’t   B. Yes, with pleasure   C. No problem    D. I’m afraid not
参考答案：
D
15. One day walking to my living area, I was approached by a young woman. She promised she wasn’t a beggar and stressed she just had no food for her baby.
A.follow
B.run after
C.move near
D.beg
参考答案：
C
16. It was in the early 199 0s that cartoons began to take off in China, ______ there were only picture-story books.
  A. where B. when C. after that D. before which
参考答案：
D
17. Confidence helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after_____ it is that you truly desire.
A why            B what             C where           D how
参考答案：
B
18. —Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I         a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing              B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing         D. had been experiencing
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
参考答案：
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important
                                                                   less
than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear.
               prefer
They think it is∧ waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting
              a
is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the
                                    去掉
modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your
             Besides                                      on
attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when
           doing或删除do    characters 
reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
neatly               I
【分析】
文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。
【详解】1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least – less.
2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferred—prefer.
3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.
4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然…但是…”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.
5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在……旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside – Besides.
6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in – on.
7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do--doing 或删除do.
8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character- -characters.
9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neat—neatly.
10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you – I.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
  When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we should start to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I see a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practise it every day.
参考答案：
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years the violin., I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated high school, a friend of mine suggested that we should start to learn the guitar because we thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful. Now the guitar is the most part of my life and I practise it every day.
第一处：learn→learning spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花些时间/金钱做某事”。
第二处:Therefore→However句意为：我小时候学了十多年的小提琴。然而.我不能理解“真正的音乐”结合句意可知，此处表示转折关系，不表示因果关系。
第三处:at→from graduate from…为固定搭配，意为“从 ……毕业”。
第四处：a→both all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；both表示“（两 者）都”，此处的we指“我和我的一个朋友”，共两个人。故改为both。
第五处:that→which on... in the guitar store为定沿从句修饰先行词指物时，关系词在定语从句中作on的宾语,先行词指物时，关系词应用which,故将that改为which。
第六处:see→saw讲述发生在过去的事情，谓语动词应用过去式，故将see放为saw。
第七处:删除the句意为:他成为我的第一位吉他老师。因为有形容词性物主代词my修饰其后的名词短语，故删除the。
第八处：在time后加to 此处考查句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,不定式作真正的主语。
第九处:model →models several修饰可数名词复数。故model应改为复数形式。
第十处：importantly→important此处是形容词的最高级修饰名词part。故将副词改为形容词。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn’ t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
    Of course，he delivered more than milk. There was cheese，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” —and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.
     All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn’ t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
    There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fo r milkmen to compete(竞争)．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery  service.
    Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)．Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
44．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.
  A．to show his magical power
  B．to pay for the delivery
  C．to satisfy his curiosity
  D．to please his mother
 4 5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’ s house?
  A．He wanted to have tea there.
  B．He was a respectable person.
  C．He was treated as a family member.
  D．He was fully trusted by the family.
46．Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
  A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
  B．It has been driven out of the market.
  C．Its service is getting poor.
  D．It is forbidden by law.
47．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
  A．He missed the good old days.
  B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
  C．He needed it for his milk bottles.
  D．He planted flowers in it.
参考答案：
44. C　细节理解题。由第一段中“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’ t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. ”我们知道，“我”对他挂在腰带上的硬币盒感兴趣，于是他给了“我”一枚25分硬币以满足“我”的好奇心。
45. D　推理判断题。联系文章我们知道，甚至“我”家把钥匙留给送奶员，让他把牛奶放到屋内，这充分说明了我们对他的信任。
46. B　细节理解题。由第四段中“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争)．Besides…to have a delivery service. ”我们知道，因为社会的发展，牛奶送递业务退出了市场。
47. A　推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以知道，作者向别人讲述自己的童年和关于送奶员的故事，可知作者非常怀念那段时光。
略
22.  

Question : What is more astonishing than a 60—ton whale on a flatbed truck being driven down the street ?
Answer : A 60—ton whale on a flatbed truck exploding and raining blubber (fat of whales ) all over the sidewalk .

   That’s what happened in Taiwan recently , when a dead sperm whale being shipped to the Halobios Research Centre for an autopsy (尸体解剖) developed an extremely bad case of gas and blew up before it reached its destination .
The whale was found alive on a Taiwan beach last weekend, and died shortly after it was discovered . Since the 56-foot whale was the largest whale ever beached on Taiwan’s shores , scientists wanted to study it and perform an autopsy for educational purpose .
Obviously , too much time passed between when the animal died and the time it was set to be moved to the autopsy location , because it had already started to go bad .When things rot , they give off gases as a by-product . In the wh