2022年江苏省盐城市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Throughout the world, the majority of the employers are planning to cut down on wages_______ the economic crisis.
  A. with regard to    B. in defense of    C. by means of    D. in reaction to
参考答案：
C
略
2. --- Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.
     ---What a lucky dog! He _________ himself badly.
     A. should injure        B.  could have injured          C. should have injured    D. might injure
参考答案：
B
3. It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as ________ troublemakers –it is only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.
A. potential                              B. political                            C. particular                     D. primitive
参考答案：
A
略
4. It’s a good idea. But who’s going to         the plan?
   I think Jenny will.
  A. set aside    B. take in     C. carry out     D. get through
参考答案：
C
略
5. 【2012陕西卷】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.
A．broke in                   B．broke up                 C．broke out                 D．broke down
参考答案：
26．D　考查动词短语辨析。break in打断，闯入，开始工作；break up结束，散开，分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略
6. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
   ---Yes._____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
   A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
参考答案：
D
略
7. _______ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _______ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities.
  A. The; a          B. A; an           C. 不填; 不填      D. A；不填
参考答案：
D
8. It was the hurricane _____ was called Katrina ______destroyed the city of New Orleans.
A. which; that                  B. what; which              C. which; who            D. that; which
参考答案：
A
9. I was uncomfortable that day, otherwise I     your birthday party.
A.would take part in B.took part in
C.had taken part in D.would have taken part in
参考答案：
D
10. The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe．
A. freeing; that            B. freeing; ones               C. ridding; the one            D. ridding; those
参考答案：
D
11. She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _______ not to offend her feelings.
A. serious       B. anxious          C. curious     D. cautious
参考答案：
D
12. My friend Dave always does whatever he can ________ me whenever I’m in trouble.
    A. to help        B. help              C. helping          D. helps
参考答案：
A
略
13. I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found_____satisfactory.
A.all of them not           B.none of them          C.neither of them       D.either of them
参考答案：
B
略
14. You don’t feel the weight of air ____ against your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side.
       A. having pressed                               B. being pressed
       C. pressing                                        D. having been pressed
参考答案：
B
15. —Hurry up! Can’t you drive faster ，Jack?
——No. If I got _____speeding ticket ，my dad would take away my car.
A. other B. the other C. each other D. another
参考答案：
D
16. With doubts _______ through my mind, I felt it necessary to carry out a research.
A．to run B．run
C．running D．having run
参考答案：
C
考点：非谓语动词
试题解析：本题考查非谓语。 句中doubts与 run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C.
17. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a poor single mother____in Edinburgh,        ______all over the world.
  A. lives; are well sold                 B. living; sell well
  C. lives; sell good                    D. living; are well sold
参考答案：
B
18. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production,        the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.   
A．other than                   B．rather than           C．more than            D．better than 
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
参考答案：
1. cousin → cousin’s
2. rich →richer
3. on →in
4. put ∧into →it/that
5. enjoy to playing →去掉to
6. faced →face
7. Late →Later
8. slow →slowly
9. knows →knew
10.ever →never
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：

1.draw改成drawing考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。
2.However改为Therefore考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。  
3.from改为in考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。   
4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。   
5.approach改为approached考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。   
6.moment改为moments考查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。   
7.it去掉考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。   
8.and改为but考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，故将and改为but。
9.myself改为me考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。
10.which改为that考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that。
三、 阅读理解
21. Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your Smartphone
Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don’t have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Now, you don’t need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.
It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive… False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the company’s website. They ship worldwide and you’ll receive your TrackR within a week.
As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you don’t want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
24. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.
B. To introduce TrackR.
C. To tell you not to be worried about it.
D. To warn you not to park your car casually
25. What do we know about TrackR?
A. TrackR is free of charge.
B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.
C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.
D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.
26. What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?
A. lose sight of B. come across C. keep track of D. take charge of
27. The text probably comes from       .
A. a book review B. a popular science magazine
C. a science fiction D. an official document
参考答案：
24. BDCB 
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Skating is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy． Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun．
    Step 1:Gear up!
    Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear．
    Step 2:  Buckle up!
    Strap on your skates, Make sure they fit you well．This helps your ankles stay strong and straight．
    Step 3: Fall down!
You probably do not usually try to fall．But it is good to practice falling on skates．Fall forward on to your pads．Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the grounds．See? Are you surprised that it doesn’t hurt? Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again．Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater．If you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things．You won’t be afraid to learn to turn or skate faster．Knowing how to fall will help you find your balance．When you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much．
Step 4: Stop!
Make sure you can stop on your skates．You don’t want to roll into people or hit a tree! There are different ways to stop．The quickest and safest is probably the brake stop．
The brake stop：
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way．Let your right skate roll a little forward．Bend your knees as if you are sitting down．Then press your right heel down hard．This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop．
The T stop：
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way．Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right．Drag your right skate．Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop．
Step5: Roll around!
    Find a flat, smooth place to practice．Do not skate in streets where there may be cars coming．Parks and playgrounds are good places to practice．Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there．
56. According to the article, which of these steps is most important for a new skater?
A.Learn to fall and stop safely           B.Find a class and skate fast．
C.Relax and have fun．                                     D.Buy expensive gear and skates．
57.In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice       ．
A.how to skate fast                  B.how to brake
C.how to fall safely                   D.how to put on geat
58.In order to begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward ,bend your knees and        .
A.turn your foot                                                        B.press your right heel down
C.put your wrists out in front                                 D.tighten your skates
59.How is the passage organized?
A.It tells stories about skating.             B.It gives descriptions of skates．
C.It uses a question-and –answer form               D.It gives step-by-step instructions．
参考答案：
ACBD