2022年江苏省盐城市东台三联中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市东台三联中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached   B. reaching   C. to reach   D. to be reaching
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。
2. ________, he can succeed in his work if he works hard．
         A．As a person is foolish                                               B．Foolish as a person is
         C．As is a person foolish                                               D．As foolish a person is
参考答案：
B
考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。【知识拓展】注意as 引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。
3. －Which city do you expect to live in?
－I don’t mind where I live _____ there is my favourite job.
A. so that    B. in case     C. as far as    D. so long as
参考答案：
D
4. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.
A. force B. have forced C. are forced  D. have been forced
参考答案：
D
句意：自从去年旅游业突然滑坡以来，宾馆主人已经不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根据题干中的since短语可知应用现在完成时，句子的主语是force的动作承受者，应用完成被动语态。故选D。
5.      in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.
A.Lucy was defeated     B.Lucy being defeated
C.Lucy’s been defeated  D.Lucy's being defeated
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。
6. The girl as well as her classmates dislikes that horrible and bleeding story, ______?
A. does she     B. doesn’t she    C. do they       D. don’t they
参考答案：
B
7. A kind passenger paid for my ticket, without which I _______ the last train.
A. couldn’t catch           B. couldn’t have caught
C. didn’t catch             D. hadn’t caught
参考答案：
B
【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气 
解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’t have + 过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。
8. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is       another to play it well yourself.
    A. quite          B. very           C. rather           D. much
参考答案：
A
考查副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。
9. —To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my own．
—Thank you．I     try some of it．
A．must      B．may      C．can      D．might
参考答案：
A
10. Find your real interest and go all out to develop abilities that make you _______ from others.
A．make out                                                B．stick out        
C．stand out                                                D．figure out
参考答案：
C
11. Her car is very dusty and she has got to         .
       A．get washed          B．get it wash           C．get it washed       D．get it washing
参考答案：
C
12. With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.
A. to attend          B. attending          C. attended          D. having attended
参考答案：
B
13. – Do you often listen to ______ radio? 
– No. in fact, I haven’t got ______ radio.
A. a, a                      B. the, a                   C. a, the                   D the, the
参考答案：
B
14. —Hello. Is Mary there, please?
—I’m sorry, she is not here right now. _______?
A. What do you want her for B. What do you want to say
C. Can I take a message D. Can you tell me something
参考答案：
C
15. —What's that noise, John? 
     —Sorry, Linda．I forgot to tell you．The school library ______．
A．is rebuilt       B．is being rebuilt          C．was rebuilt    D．has been rebuilt
参考答案：
B
略
16. At tile meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.
     A. approaches      B. means         C. methods        D. ways
参考答案：
A． 
解析：近义词用法辨析。Approach: ways of dealing with a person or thing,常和介词to搭配；means: action by which a result is brought about手段，强调行动，常和介词of搭配；method: way of doing something常和介词of搭配，一般多指比较系统理论性较强的方法；way: 方式、方法，最普通的词汇，常和of介词搭配或不定式to联用。
17. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________?
A． is he                                    B． isn’t he                    C． must he                    D． mustn’t he 
参考答案：
B
18. ---Who are you waiting for?  
---________ the man wounded in the left leg. 
A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after
C. The doctor to operate on     D. The nurse will look after
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a blind girl which hated herself just because of she was blind. She hated everyone except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for him. She said that if she could see the world lucky, she would marry her boyfriend. One day, someone donated pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, included her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, ‘Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?’ The girl was shocking when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too, and refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend walked away in tear, and later wrote a letter to her said: “Just take care of my eyes.”
参考答案：
There was a blind girl which hated herself just because of she was blind. She hated everyone
                      who/that                  of
except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for him. She said that if she could see the world
                                             her
lucky, she would marry her boyfriend. One day, someone donated∧ pair of eyes to her and then
luckily                                                  a
she could see everything, included her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, ‘Now that you can see
                     including        
the world, will you marry me?’ The girl was shocking when she saw that her boyfriend was blind
                                      shocked
too,and refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend walked away in tear, and later wrote a letter to her said:
      refused                                   tears                        saying
“Just take care of my eyes.”

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Tailor,
Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much
to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my
classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should devote all my
spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to
study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really can’t accept her view. As far
as I’m concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me
full of energy every day. Could you give me some advices on how to persuade my
mother to allow me to play football at weekends?
Yours
                                                       Jim   

参考答案：
1. 去掉 is 2. saying---say 3. if---whether 4.  strong---strongly  5. study---studying  6. my---her  7. I前加will   8. build---builds  9. and---but  10.  advices---advice
三、 阅读理解
21. I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.
After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.
After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!
So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.
60. The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means        .
  A. increased                    B. occurred                C. disappeared             D. changed
61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
  A. Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online.
  B. There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line.
  C. The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games.
  D. It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.
62. The writer believes that instant messaging is          .
  A. full of fun but time-consuming                B. widespread but unnecessary
  C. quick but difficult to do                           D. common, used and cheap
63. Which might be the main idea of the passage?
  A. Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging? 
B. Why is instant messaging so popular?
C. Chatting online is good for your typing skill.
D. Chatting on QQ is natural for people.                      
参考答案：
CBDA
略
22. In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.
Joan of Arc (1412?1431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleans—as Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.
Anne Frank (1929?1945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young person’s view on the holocaust (大屠杀) statistics.
Samantha Smith (1972?1985) Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as America’s youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.
Nkosi Johnson (1989?2001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Children’s Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶像) of the struggle for life”.
21. Joan of Arc is famous as a       .
A. foot traveler B. national heroine
C. farmer’s daughter D. social reformer
22. What made Anne Frank known around the world?
A. Her hiding experiences. B. Her death in concentration camp.
C. Thu publication of her diaries. D. The end of World War Ⅱ.
23. Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?
A. Joan of Arc. B. Anne Frank. C. Samantha Smith. D. Nkosi Johnson.
24. What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?
A. They have good education. B. They lose their lives for peace.
C. They value personal influence. D. They influence the world in a positive way.
参考答案：
21-24 BCDD