2022年江苏省徐州市大庙中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市大庙中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power   B. has come to power    C. took office   D. come into power
参考答案：
A
2. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
 —Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Yes. I _____ my daughter to Qingdao to visit the Polar Ocean World.
A. take   B. has taken  C. am going to take     D. was taking
参考答案：
C
略
3. Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; ______ comes from Brazil.
A. the other     B. another      C. the second     D. the latter
参考答案：
D
4. In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.
A. in whom      B. in them      C. of whom      D. of them
参考答案：
C
略
5. Mother always tells me to believe in myself, ____ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.
A. to say         B. saying         C. said            D. having said
参考答案：
B
略
6. --- He is receiving more and more attention in the company.
--- So he is. I’m sure he’s graduated from a key university; otherwise, he _____ the good job here.
A. would never get   B. wouldn’t have got    C. shouldn’t have got   D. mustn’t have got
参考答案：
B
7. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt      B. is felt
C. felt              D. feels

参考答案：
C
feel作“感觉起来……”讲时，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式。根据“jumped”可知，应用过去时态，故用felt。
8. — I missed the earliest flight in the morning. It was really a pity.
   —You _________ to the airport by taxi instead of by bus.
   A. should go   B. should have left   C. should leave   D. must have gone 
参考答案：
B
9. ．—Some wine?
—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.
A．With pleasure                 B．I’d rather not  
C．That would be nice             D．Just what I needed
参考答案：
B
略
10. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished   B. had punished      C. punished       D. was punished
参考答案：
D
11. They had a pleasant chat __________ a cup of tea.
A. for                           B. with               C. during                     D. over
参考答案：
D
12. 30 I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way          B. the way in that             C. the way which      D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
略
26.   It was about ten o’clock ________ I heard Ellen scream next door.
A. since                                B. before                             C. if                                       D. that
参考答案：
C
略
33. Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine ______ pressure.
A. relieving      B. to relieve     C. relieved    D. relieve
参考答案：
B
略
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away    C. keep away      D. get away
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他的妈妈认为让他离开家，靠自己去挣些钱，对他的人格形成有好处。A. run away 逃跑；B. take away 带走；C.躲开，逃避；D.远离，离开。 故D正确。
16. —The Lijiang-Panzhihua High Way is under ______ construction.
—Many old people here were very happy because they saw such a great project for ______ first time.
A. a; a                          B. a; the                       C. 不填; the                 D. the; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
17. Over the past week a new TV show has _____ a heated discussion among many young Chinese on the Internet.
A. called off B. set off     C. cut down D. taken down
参考答案：
B
18. -Did you catch the first bus?
-No ,it_______ the stop by the time I got there.
A. left           B. was leaving C. had left          D. would leave
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There used to be a factory near my house. The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people’s health. But even then, he paid not attention. Then the factory forced to stop production. The manager said angry, “Is there any fact that we had harmed people’s health yet? In fact, we haven’t.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of a medical examine, saying the manager was suffering from cancer. This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people’s health and also the manager himself. At last, he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
参考答案：

1.句意：这个工厂的经理被政府责罚。用被动语态，故把blaming--- blamed。
2. the pollution had harmed people’s health.是一个完整的句子。故去掉of。
3. attention是名词，故把not---no。
4.句意：那时工厂被迫停产。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在forced前加was。
5.副词修饰词，故把angry--- angrily。
6.句意：已经有伤害人们健康的事实吗？根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故把had---have。
7.句意：一个医学检查的结果。根据句意可知用名词形式，故把examine--- exam/examination。
8.句意：很清晰污染不仅伤害了人们的健康，也伤害了经理自己的健康。根据句意可知此处it做形式主语，后面的that从句做真正的主语。故把This---It。
9.固定搭配：not only---but also---不但---而且---。故把and---but。
10.最后他意识到了保持空气干净的重要性。此处表示特指，故把an---the.
【名师点睛】
Because和because of的用法区别
because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy . That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock on the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps his classmates with their lessons.
参考答案：
第二句want to share；第三句them 改为it;  where 改为which/that ；第五句other改为 others第六句is改为 was；第七句making改为 made；第九句 on去掉； loudly改为loud; on改为in; 第十句 difference 改为 different
略
三、 阅读理解
21. No one thought that the RMS Titanic would sink on its first time at sea. But in 1912, the ship hit an iceberg and sank during the night. No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was 12,500 feet (3.8 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible. But, 73 years later, Dr. Robert Ballard thought he had found a way to go that deep.
In 1985, Ballard set out to find the Titanic. He would use an unmanned submarine（无人驾驶的潜水艇）called Argo. Ballard’s research team controlled it from a ship on the surface. Argo had video cameras and lights on it. This let Ballard see the ocean floor.
Argo searched for signs of the Titanic. For many days and nights, Ballard and his teammates found nothing but sand and sea life. Time was running out. Ballard had only four days left before he had to return his boat. He knew this would be his only chance. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men. It was just after one o’clock in the morning. He rushed to the control room. On a screen was the view of one of the Titanic's boilers. They had found it!
Argo took amazing pictures of the ship. Ballard and his teammates found that the huge ship was in pieces. The debris was spread across one square mile (2.6 km2) of the ocean floor. They saw teacups, bottles, shoes, and other belongings（所有物）of the passengers.
During his career, Ballard has made more than 100 trips underwater. He has done much to teach children about the oceans. But, he will always be thought of as the man who found the Titanic.
8. Why was it difficult to find the Titanic?
A. Its size was huge.    B. It was deep under the sea.
C. It had been broken into pieces.    D. The weather at sea was terrible.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The poor life at sea.    B. The difficulties in controlling Argo.
C. The causes of the Titanic’s sinking.    D. The experience of finding the Titanic.
10. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rocks and sand.    B. Dead passengers.
C. Pieces from the Titanic.    D. Personal belongings.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Ballard’s life    B. Finding the Titanic
C. Underwater trips    D. The sinking of the Titanic
参考答案：
8. B    9. D    10. C    11. B
文章介绍了Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，结果和重要贡献。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was 12,500 feet (3.8 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible.可知寻找Titanic残骸很难，因为它可能在水下12,500英尺的深海底，故选B.
9. 推理判断题。根据第三段For many days and nights, Ballard and his teammates found nothing but sand and sea life. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men.和 On a screen was the view of one of the Titanic's boilers. They had found it! 等内容可知本段在描述Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，故选D.
10. 猜测词义题。此处指Ballard和他的队友们发现这艘巨大的船已经支离破碎，残骸散落在一平方英里(2.6平方公里)的海底。“debris”指的是Titanic的残骸，即Pieces from the Titanic.故选C.
11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍寻找Titanic残骸很困难；第二、三两段介绍Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程；第四段介绍发现的Titanic残骸和乘客物品；最后一段写Ballard的重要贡献。Finding the Titanic能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.
【点睛】
词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was shortly before midnight, and Dr. Patricia was getting ready for bed. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise.
The woman was her mother’s neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear(发誓) she wouldn’t tell her daughter she’d had a heart attack and was in the hospital, for fear her daughter would worry. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.
Harris desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn’t. She lives in Washington, D.C., and her mother lives in California.
For the past year and a half, Harris has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who’s 91 and has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in their own home, and caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.
Harris is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She’s often worried, not to mention extremely busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.
In some ways, Harris is lucky, She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles.
Plus, Harris is a doctor who treats the elderly.
“But it’s still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it’s not a pretty picture. My father’s going to need diapers(尿布). There will come a time when he won’t recognize me and he’s easily excited. I worry he’s going to be violent and hurt my mother.”
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? There are no magic answers. You can hire someone to help, but you can’t outsource it completely.
60.Why was the woman thought to have broken a promise?
A. She failed to take care of Flora.         
B. She was not supposed to call Harris at midnight.    
C. She couldn’t go to hospital on time.
D. She told Harris about her mother’s illness.
61. What can we learn about Patricia Harris from the passage?
A. She thinks it harder to look after her parents the next few years.
B. Her parents cannot take care of themselves at all.
C. She cannot do a demanding job.
D. She cannot afford to go to California often.
62. What ’s the main idea of this passage?
   A. Aging people in the US are increasing.
   B. The rate of heart disease is high in America.
   C. It is difficult to take care of aging parents from afar.
   D. Harris advises on looking after aging parents from afar.
参考答案：
60-62 DAC