2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题27. My Grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden _ it was the best time for them to grow. A. where B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B略2. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure _ he begins to blame somebody else.A.whenB.ifC. untilD.once参考答案：C3. If it _ in a few days, the crops could be saved. A. should rain B. rains C. would rain D. had rained参考答案：A4. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 参考答案：B 解析： 本题考查动词的时态。如果交通不是那么繁忙，我点前就能回来了太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。5. I didnt go to the opera because the ticket was _ expensive for me.A. very much B. so much C. far too D. a lot of 参考答案：C6. American college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A. boosted B. burdened C. substituted D. dominated参考答案：B7. - Good morning. Doctor Browns office. - Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I _? My car _start. A. was delayed; doesntB. will be delayed; wont C. am delayed; didnt D. would delay; mustnt 参考答案：B8. They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happened（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhen参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，the one，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which故选C当定语从句修饰物时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：In China，parents always do everything that they can to support their children在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子I did nothing that might hurt you我没有做任何可能伤害你的事2当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，the only，the very，the right（恰当的），the last，the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chatting is the only thing that interests her most聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for这些就是我一直在寻找的信息3当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：It was the largest map that I ever saw那是我见过的最大的地图When it comes to Jinan，the first that comes to mind is the spring water谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水9. She stopped as if _ which way she should take.A. she wants to see B. to see C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B10. In the evening the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel _ the foreign guests. Ain honor of Bin place of Cin face of Din favor of参考答案：D略11. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested参考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。12. - Big men arent necessarily strong men.- . AExactly BAll right CGo ahead DOK参考答案：A 13. - What about the price of these washing machines?- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB.itC.that D.the ones参考答案：D14. - Difficulties always go with me!- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：困难总是伴随着我！高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。5) 否定推测用cant。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。15. If you _ this newspaper, youll be receive an extra magazine.Asubmit to Bsubscribe to Ctake to Dapply to参考答案：B16. I have said so much but in brief theres only one thing I want to stress, everybody should be punctual tomorrow.A.that isB.believe it or notC.to tell you the truthD.for example参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用that is那就是说,亦即。17. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship.A. how B. what C. which D. where参考答案：B 18. General Secretary，Xi Jinping stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened_the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.Aas long as Beven if Cunless Duntil 参考答案：A考查连词。as long as 只要；even if 即使，尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到。句意：总书记习近平强调，只要双方不支持台独两岸合作关系将会加强。二、 短文改错19. Hello Xiao Ge,It is nice to knew you from the magazine “Overseas 66. _Chinese”. It is the first time for me write to you, and 67. _I do want to make some friend like you. I will be glad 68. _to get your reply. I live in a city at southern China and 69. _I am a mother of a 15-year-old son. I worry about his 70. _studies, especial his English. Sometimes he refuses to 71. _do his homework. I try to persuade him, so I fail every 72. _time. I am afraid of if he continues like this, he wont be 73. _able to getting into a high school, let alone a university. 74. _Do you have any good ideas to deal with your problem? 75. _Thanks a lot. 参考答案：66. knew know 67. to 68. friend friends 69. at in70. ? 71. especial especially 72. so but 73. 划掉 of 或 改成that74.getting get 75. your my20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. Its a good way to know my friends daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat.I am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. Thats because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be cautious to become slaves of the smartphones.参考答案：Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers inachieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.achieved I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a contact popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. Its a good way to know my friends allows friends daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat. latestI am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To conveniencestay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. Thats because I often find myself distracted. why Therefore, we should be cautious to become slaves of the smartphones. not/never三、 阅读理解21. Writing Contests， Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests， Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests， short story competitions， essay contests， awards for novels， and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it Use the online submission systemCatherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel， or a story collection US writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length， a brief biography， and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1， 2019University of Alabama Press， PO Box 870380， Tuscaloosa， AL 35487（ 773）702-7000Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5，000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1， 2019Academy of American Poets， 75 Maiden Lane， Suite 901， NewYork， NY10038（ 212）274-0343Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1，333 is given annually for an essay Using the online submission system， submit an essay of up to 5，000 words with a20 entry fee， by November 1， 2019 All entries are considered for publication Visit the website for complete guidelinesSan Jose State University， English Department， One Washington Square， San Jose， CA95192（ 408）924-4425Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn， NewYork， and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn Submit an essay of up to 2，500 words by November 15， 2019 There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize， PO Box 491， New York， NY10156（ 207）778-70711. Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000？ _A. Whoever has written 3 novel booksB. Whoever has published at least 3 booksC. US authors whove published 3 novel booksD. US writers whove written 3 poetry collections2. What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award？ _A. It will be published as a book of poemsB. It will be read by all the academy membersC. It will be distributed to whoever likes poemsD. It will become a book that will sell well3. Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ A. the work must be a writers real experiencesB. its entry fee is higherC. it has a deadline earlier than themD. the winners have no prize money参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. US writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified可知，发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$ 15，000的奖金。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1， 2019可知，如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖，所有学院成员都会阅读你的手稿。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, NewYork, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn 可知，布鲁克林非虚构小说奖与其他三个写作竞赛不同，因为作品必须是作家的真实经历。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中3 novel books与文中的three books of fiction表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。22. We know the famous onesthe Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldnt we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，Its hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgans traffic light. Its equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?68. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famous D. not useful, though their inventors are famous69. Professor Joan McLeans course aims to_.A. add colour and variety to students campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wipers inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain University D. prepare students to try their own invention70. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C. Shouldnt We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? D. Shouldnt We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? 参考答案：BDC