2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市苏园中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects.A. promoting B. stimulatingC. enhancing D. encouraging参考答案：B2. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though参考答案：B3. Wouldnt you rather your child successful with his study and won the scholarship? A.becomeB.becameC.would become D.becomes 参考答案：B4. The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than参考答案：B考查介词短语。rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。5. 32- Whats your plan for this winter vacation? - Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _ school ends Awhile Buntil C. immediately Dunless参考答案：C6. Over two thirds of the population was believed to have no _ to the health care in the west rural area in China.A. aid B. basis C. belief D. access参考答案：D7. - Is John coming by train?-He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may参考答案：D8. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic参考答案：D9. What made Bill so angry? _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yetA. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. Keeping waitingD. kept waiting参考答案：B10. They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should （在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句，共7题。）参考答案：D略11. -Im very sorry. I havent brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.-Forget it. You not return it to me as I have got an extra one. A. must B. need C. can D. should 参考答案：B略12. Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking(簇拥) to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned参考答案：A13. When she realized I her，she quickly made a pose，smilingA. photographed B. was photographing C. had photographed D.will photograph参考答案：B14. Children of this age should be reminded of_ to do in public places.A. what B. whether C. how D. why参考答案：A15. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. Ato which Bto whom Cwith whom Dwith which 参考答案：B16. Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, pleaseHe _ in the garage Aworked Bhas worked Cwill work Dis working参考答案：D略17. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing参考答案：B18. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow66_the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 67_to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 68_it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 69_writing or by telephoning. When you go the party, it is polite 70_to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 71_host and any other guest. You can take a present if you like, 72_possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers.73_However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite 74_to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course,75_it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host.参考答案：66importanceimportant 67. where改为which/that或去掉 68advicesadvice 69anthe 70 the 前加to 71去掉at 72 73possiblepossibly 74wasis 75beforeafter略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of the friends parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her daughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my appreciation to him for the fact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their cell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had the good mom in the whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words.参考答案：Today I was in the shopping center with my neighbor, who was there to collect several item for a friend. One of itemsthe friends parents were struck by a serious disease. While staying there, I became aware a young mom with her was ofdaughter. She was paying the attention to her as they shopped. I stopped her to offer my 去掉appreciation to him for the herfact which she was so devoted to her little girl. I went on to say that I feel sad to see moms texting or talking on their that feltcell phones and completely ignore their children. I praised her and told the little girl that she had ignoring the good mom in bestthe whole world. The mom smiled, obvious feeling happy at my words. obviously三、 阅读理解21. Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30，2018, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was - 20, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally， she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Side. ”4. What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Locals living on the streetB. The homeless freezing to death.C. The extreme weather.D. The shelter for the homeless.5. How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A. By drawing public attention.B. By giving them money directly.C. By taking them to her own house.D. By buying hotel rooms for them.6. What may contribute to Paynes nice act?A. Her husbands past experiences.B. The requests from the homeless.C. Her desire to become famous.D. The coldness of local hotels.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Black Fighter Changes the WorldB. A Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardC. A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD. A Couples Brave Act Moves the Country参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死，再结合画线词前的“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let”可知，幸运的是，一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,”可知，Candice Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的，故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan， had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help”可知，Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历，这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助，所以决定帮助他们，故A项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜，以免他们被冻死，故C项（一位普通妇女的大影响）最适合作文章标题。22. I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; we deliver when we say well deliver; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we dont do what weve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.24Why did the author feel impatient while driving?A. Because he had already driven for a long time.B. Because it was too far away from his destination.C. Because something urgent happened in his family.D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.25The author stopped at the traffic light because .A. there were passers-by crossing the roadB. some policemen were on duty just at that pointC. the trust between people influenced the authorD. there was potential danger26What would happen if people didnt trust each other in most cases?A. A11 the things would run normally.B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.C. The social traditions would be abandoned.D. Strict rules and laws would be made.27What is the theme of the passage?A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.参考答案：24-27.DCBA试题分析：虽然路上没有车辆没有危险，但作者还是战胜了自己没有闯红灯。这主要是因为受人们之间的信任及由此养成的社会公德的影响。24D细节推理题。根据第一段Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.可知作者焦躁是因为在窄路上被一辆慢速的货车挡着。故选D.26B细节推理题。根据最后一段This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time.可知如果人们互相不信任，整个社会就会没有规则就会混乱，故选B.