2022年湖南省郴州市石盖塘中心学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市石盖塘中心学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen did I workI realized Bwhen did I workdid I realizeCwhen I workdid I realize Dwhen I workeddid I realize参考答案：D2. My cousin, Tony, was not quite _ this morning, but he felt much better this afternoon.A. himself B. him C. he D. his参考答案：B3. Our principal would like to accept _ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students lunch.A. either B. neither C. both D. any参考答案：D4. Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very _.A. annoying B. appealing C. exciting D. interesting 参考答案：A5. He has three part time jobs, which about $14,000 a yearAcall for Bbring in Cmake up Dturn out参考答案：B6. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：D解析：此句句意为“在她的裤子上，她已经擦手的地方有脏印”，此处where=on which，引导的是定语从句，所以答案为D。7. Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?Yes, they are _ destructive to the flowers.A. little moreB. no lessC. not a bitD. not in the least参考答案：B8. Many students choose to do voluntary work in the gap year, which not only broadens their views, but also adds a whole new _ to their life. A. inspiration B. reaction C. ambition D. dimension参考答案：D9. Those who are always talking loudly in public should remind _ of the feelings of other people. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. oneself参考答案：B10. - That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?-To tell the truth, I just .A. burnt the midnight oilB. was left to sink or swimC. played it safeD. took a shot in the dark参考答案：D11. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。12. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three years ago. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely参考答案：B 解析：抽烟厉害和雨下得大一样用副词heavily修饰13. Somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the company in the past few monthsAexperiencedBwas experiencingChas been experiencingDhad been experiencing参考答案：C14. - Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.- Yes, but _. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the bus.A. I had no idea B. I couldnt help it C. Thats not the point D. It didnt count参考答案：B32.In 1492 Culumbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. in what B. in which C. what D. where参考答案：A略16. I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition._A. Congratulations!B. Why?C. Good luck.D. Im glad to hear it.参考答案：A17. Our job is with _ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.A. changeableB. variousC. tightD. flexible参考答案：D18. My grandmother still has very hearing although she is already eighty years old.A. allergic B. acute C. sensitive D. sensible参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenience and comfortable. Whats more, they can to save money for other purposes. But they will lose chance of getting to know the outside world. Besides, others prefer to go out for traveling, that can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money or meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much good to stay at home, for I can do how I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.参考答案：第一处：主语是Our class，这里表示班级的同学，表示复数概念，谓语用复数。故has改成have。第二处：和comfortable并列作表语。故convenience改成convenient。第三处：情态动词后直接跟动词原形，所以删除to。第四处：特指了解外面世界的机会，用定冠词。故lose后面接the。第五处：句意：然而，其他人更喜欢出去旅游。表示转折关系，而且和后面的句子有逗号隔开，用副词。故Besides改成However。第六处：引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，用关系代词which。第七处：他们会花费更多的钱和遇到一些困难。表示并列关系，用and。 第八处：much修饰形容词比较级。故good改成better。第九处：do后面是宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故how改成what。第十处：和reading books, watching TV并列作宾语应用动名词。故help改成helping。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.Thank you!参考答案：Good morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what is opinionsto learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, challenging we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter effective a of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. actively On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along how well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates. others toThank you!【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在高中将要学到的学习方法以及待人处事的方法。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对高中学习的看法。根据句意可知，此处是作者演讲现场说的话，要用一般现在时，故将wasis。第二处：考查名词。根据下文可知，作者表达的观点不止一个，opinion要用其复数形式，故将opinionopinions。第三处：考查语态。根据时间状语in the coming three years可知，此句要用将来进行时will be doing，故将challengedchallenging。第四处：考查形容词。method是名词，名词要用形容词修饰，而effect是动词，因此要用其形容词形式，故将effecteffective。 第五处：考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意思是“事实上”，故将thea。第六处：考查副词。involved是形容词，形容词要用副词修饰，故将activeactively。第七处：考查语态。主语what与teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故在has后加been。第八处：句意：另一方面，在高中，我们应该学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知，怎样与他人相处要用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故将what改成how。第九句：考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处是指“其他的人”，故将otherothers。第十处：考查介词。respect是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，不需要介词，故将to去掉。【点睛】关于短文改错考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，单数可数名词前，常用冠词，做名词的定语，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定该名词前要用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第五处则可以按照此方法做题， as a matter of fact是固定短语，因此此处属于错用冠词，需将the改为a。三、 阅读理解21. One cancer diagnosis can be devastating, but having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down.Michelle Bruce had breast cancer; her husband, Jeremy, had thyroid cancer; and their son Holden had a brain tumor. With three other children to take care of, the family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska, six years ago so her parents could give a hand.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town outside Lincoln, Nebraska, but there were no pediatric brain surgeons in the state, Holden had two surgeries at adult clinics in Omaha. Both treatments were tough, and swelling left him in intensive care for about a week.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, the Omaha clinic wasnt able to operate. But the Bruce family wouldnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and surgeons with more experience of operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her prognosis: She was confident she could remove the tumor for good.The family was beyond relieved until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The surgery would cost $39,000-more than the parents could afford. The Bruces were devastated.In a town of just 1,000 people, though, word travels fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched, but figured a small-town fundraiser wouldnt make much of a reduction in the tens of thousands of dollars they needed.The day of the fundraiser was freezing and icy, but that dicing stop Franklin residents from showing up for the event. So many people crowded the school lunchroom that they had to open up the gym for the people. The event was uplifting, and the Bruce family figured it had probably raised a couple thousand dollars. Back at her parents house, Michelle got a call from the fundraisers organizer. Theyd made enough to cover the surgery,“I just didnt know what to say,” says Michelle, “Nobody could really believe it.”Over the next few days, even more money came in from people who hadnt been able to attend the event in person. In all, the town raised $45,000-enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son.Holdens third surgery went much more smoothly than the first two. By the next day, he was able to stay in the hospitals hotel with his parents. “He had no swelling, and no pain,” says Michelle. “The difference was really shocking.”The family hasnt gotten rid of cancer for good-Jeremys cancer isnt treatable, and Michelle is in remission- but Holden is cancer-free. The now-19-year-oId is attending Hastings Central Community College on a full-ride scholarship. After graduation, he plans to move back to Franklin, the town that supported him through his final cancer treatment.61. What do we know about Holden from the passage?A. His condition got worse six years ago.B. His brain tumor was diagnosed in Boston.C. He received successful surgeries in Lincoln.D. He initially got little professional treatment.62. The underlined word “prognosis” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.A. examination B. schedule C. expectation D. prediction63. According to the passage, what Michelle Bruce didnt expect was _.A. their sons surgery was so successfulB. so much money was donated to themC. one of their children was admitted to a collegeD. they met many acquaintances in the small town64. What is the passage mainly about?A. How a teens life was saved.B. How a family was suffering.C. How a teen would pay back.D. How cancers should be handled.参考答案：61-64 DDBA 22. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Seven secrets to a great lifeA great life doesnt happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating（分配） your time, energy, thoughts, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure, and start setting up your life to support success and ease. A great life is the result of using what you get in a creative and thoughtful way, instead of just what comes next. 36SSimplify. A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misinterpret（曲解，误解） what simplify means. Its not a way to remove work from your life. 37 In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it in yours first.EEffort. A great life is the result of your best effort. Creating a great life requires that you make some adjustments. It may mean re-evaluating how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that coincide with your particular definition of a great life. Life will reward your best effort.CCreate priorities. A great life is the result of creating priorities. Its easy to spend your days just responding to the next thing that gets your attention, instead of intentionally using the time, energy and money you have in a way thats important to you. 38RReserves. 39 With reserves, you acquire far more than you neednot 6 months living expenses, but 5 years worth; not 15 minutes of free time, 1 day. Reserves are important because they reduce the fear of consequences, and that allows you to make decisions based on what you really want instead of what the fear decides for you.EEliminate distractions. A great life is the result of eliminating distractions. Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are draining and distracting you. Eliminating distractions can be a difficult concept to many people, since they havent really considered that there is another way to live. Look around at someones life you admire. What do they do that you would like to incorporate into your own life? Ask them how they did it. Find ways to free up your mental energy for things that are more important to you.TThoughts. 40 Your belief in the outcome will directly dictate how successful you are. Motivated people have specific goals and look for ways to achieve them. Believing there is a solution to the same old problems you encounter year after year is vitally important to creating a life that you love.SStart. A great life is the result of starting. Theres the old saying everyones familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. Theres no better time to start than today. Dont wait for a raise, or until the kids get older, or the weather is better. Today, right now, is the right day to start to take a step in the direction of your hearts desires. Its what you do today that will make a di