2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 参考答案：B3. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. thirds, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。4. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again.A. so that B. in caseC. becauseD. if参考答案： 【答案】5. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done参考答案：C6. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced参考答案：B7. Poor food and overwork _ her illness.Acontributed to Bsuffered fromCtook part in Dapplied for参考答案：C8. Seeing the _ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _ look on her face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened参考答案：D9. -Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - _A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enough参考答案：B略10. _ is often the case with middle-aged women, my mom has been nagging me to have my hair straightened for an hour nonstop simply_ she doesnt like my new hairstyle.A. That; for B. It; for . C. Which; because D. As; because 参考答案：D11. From that day on, I promised myself that whenever I am in a situation _ I can help others the way _ this person helped me, I will follow this example. A. where; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; where 参考答案：A12. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up inC. added up to D. was added up 参考答案：C13. This dress doesnt look so good on you. Lets try _ on. A. a better one B. a best one C. the best one D. the better one参考答案：A14. I prefer to stay at home rather than _ to see him. A. went B. go C. going D. gone参考答案：B 解析：本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefer to do something rather than do something.15. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arrive D. for his students for arriving参考答案：B16. When we were young, we tried to spend our time all kinds of games in the fields.A. to play B. playing C. on playing D. played参考答案：B17. John is a _ speaker of English.A. native B. national C. nature D. natural参考答案：A略18. The high-handed(高压的)way in which Washington dropped the idea on its Western partners _ some unfriendly reaction it has received. A. results from B. brings in C. accounts for D. makes for参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Ken was having a serious back pain. He was in the hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Kens wife, about her condition. When she asked what serious her husbands back trouble was, the doctor his howsaid that Ken should havecompletely bed rest. aDear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary参考答案：20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to Beijing by the plane. It was a very interesting trip. I got up earlier that morning , because I must went to the airport first to join the other tourists. We arrived Beijing one and a half hours later. We visited some interesting place, like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. I was most impressing by the Great Wall. There had lots of tourists on the Great Wall, busy took photos. In the evening , they came to Wang Fu Jing Street to buy some books and clothes. Finally, we ate a roast duck, which was real delicious.参考答案：1. 删去the 2.earlierearly 3.wentgo 4. arrived后加in 5. place places 6. impressingimpressed 7.had-were 8. tooktaking 9. theywe10. real really略三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange（交换）news.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved（维护）. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned（禁止）smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Mens Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.72. The passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the decline of British pubs B. the past and present of British pubsC. the long history of British pubs D. the importance of British pubs73. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?A. The present closing time. B. The credit crunch.C. The ban of smoking. D. Having no spare money.74. We can infer from the passage that _. A. British people used to like drinking slowlyB. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinkingC. closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsD. binge drinking means drinking less beer 75. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _.A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubsB. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems C. holds an optimistic（乐观的）attitude towards the British pubsD. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need参考答案：BABC22. Cary Joji Fukunaga has been given a license to film. The director of the highly praised first series of HBOs “True Detective” was uncovered as the director of the next James Bond movie Thursday.The 41-year-old is the first American to direct a James Bond movie and replaces（替代） the British director Danny Boyle, who give up last month naming “creative differences”.The official James Bond Twitter account and website told Fukunagas role in the production, which will begin filming on March 4.Daniel Craig last starred as James Bond in 2015s “Spectre.”“Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli and Daniel Craig announced today that Bond 25 will begin filming at Pinewood Studios on 4 March 2019 under the helm of director, Cary Joji Fukunaga with a worldwide release（发行） date of 14 February 2020,” the statement read.“We are delighted to be working with Cary. His versatility（多才） and innovation（创新） make him an excellent choice for our next James Bond adventure,” said Wilson and Broccoli. Fukunaga most recently directed Maniac. a dark comedy for Netflix starring Emma Stone and Jonah Hill. He also directed the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation” starring Idris Elba.The film will be Craigs fifth and final appearance as Bond after starring in “Casino Royale,” “Quantum of Solace,” “Skyfall” and “Spectre” The film will be released on February 14, 2020.36. Who used to direct James Bond movie?A. Cary Joji Fukunaga B. Daniel CraigC. Danny Boyle D. Barbara Broccoli37. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cary Joji Fukunaga is the first British to direct a James Bond movie.B. Idris Elba starred as James Bond in 2015s “Spectre.”C. Daniel Craig starred the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation”.D. Daniel Craig will star in the next James Bond adventure film.38. Whats the title of the next James Bond movie?A. True Detective B. Bond 25C. Spectre D. Skyfall参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. B本文是一篇娱乐报道，“007”系列将会有新的电影上映，本文介绍了新电影“Bond 25”的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The 41-year-old is the first American to direct a James Bond movie and replaces（替代） the British director Danny Boyle, who give up last month naming “creative differences”可知“007”系列电影之前的导演是英国导演Danny Boyle。故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“We are delighted to be working with Cary. His versatility（多才） and innovation（创新） make him an excellent choice for our next James Bond adventure,” said Wilson and Broccoli.”可知在下一部“007”中Daniel Craig将作为主演。故D项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli and Daniel Craig announced today that Bond 25 will begin filming at Pinewood Studios on 4 March 2019 under the helm of director”可知下一部“007”系列的电影名叫“Bond 25”。故B项正确。