2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆门市后港中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I would appreciate ______ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.
A. you    B. that    C. it  D. this
参考答案：
C
2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer.
A. came up to     B. came up with    C. came over to    D. came along with
参考答案：
B
3. Two _______of the population of the state _________immigrants(移民).
A. thirds, are    B. third, is
C. thirds, is    D. third, are
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。
4. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that    B. in case C. because D. if
参考答案：

【答案】
5. The teacher asked more __ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.
A. to do     B. done 　  C. to be done    D. being done
参考答案：
C
6. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
  A. has introduced                       B. is being introduced   
  C. is introduced                         D. was introduced
参考答案：
B
7. Poor food and overwork ________ her illness.
A．contributed to                       B．suffered from
C．took part in                           D．applied for
参考答案：
C
8. Seeing the _______ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _______ look on her face.
A. frightened; frightened    B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening   D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
9 ---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
   --- _____________
A. I practise every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
参考答案：
B
略
10. __________ is often the case with middle-aged women, my mom has been nagging me to have my hair straightened for an hour nonstop simply__________ she doesn’t like my new hairstyle.
A. That;  for     B. It; for .   C. Which; because   D. As; because
参考答案：
D
11. From that day on, I promised myself that whenever I am in a situation _____ I can help others  the way _____ this person helped me, I will follow this example.
    A. where; that       B. which; which      C. that; which     D. where; where
参考答案：
A
12. His whole school education  ________ only 2 years because of his illness.
A. added up                            B. added up in
C. added up to                          D. was added up
参考答案：
C
13. This dress doesn’t look so good on you. Let’s try ______ on.
A. a better one     B. a best one      C. the best one   D. the better one
参考答案：
A
14. I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.
  A. went             B. go             C. going           D. gone
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考察动词prefer的用法:prefer to do something rather than do something.
15. The teacher apologized ____ late.
A. to his students to arrive                B. to his students for arriving
C. for his students to arrive               D. for his students for arriving
参考答案：
B
16. When we were young, we tried to spend our time       all kinds of games in the fields.
A. to play          B. playing    C. on playing         D. played
参考答案：
B
17. John is a _____ speaker of English.
　A. native 　 B. national   C. nature 　 D. natural
参考答案：
A
略
18. The high-handed(高压的)way in which Washington dropped the idea on its Western partners _______ some unfriendly reaction it has received.
   A. results from           B. brings in        C. accounts for     D. makes for
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：Ken was having a serious back pain. He was in the hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken's

wife, about her condition. When she asked what serious her husband’s back trouble was, the doctor
          his                       how
said that Ken should have∧completely bed rest.
                      a

Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary
参考答案：

20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Last weekend, I went to Beijing by the plane. It was a very interesting trip. I got up earlier that morning , because I must went to the airport first to join the other tourists. We arrived Beijing one and a half hours later. We visited some interesting place, like the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. I was most impressing by the Great Wall. There had lots of tourists on the Great Wall, busy took photos. In the evening , they came to Wang Fu Jing Street to buy some books and clothes. Finally, we ate a roast duck, which was real delicious.

参考答案：
1. 删去the 2.earlier—early  3.went—go 4.  arrived后加in  5.  place –places 6.  impressing–impressed  7.had-were 8. took—taking 9. they—we10.  real –really
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange（交换）news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved（维护）. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned（禁止）smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
72. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A. the decline of British pubs        B. the past and present of British pubs
C. the long history of British pubs     D. the importance of British pubs
73. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A. The present closing time.         B. The credit crunch.
C. The ban of smoking.             D. Having no spare money.
74 We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. British people used to like drinking slowly
B. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
C. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
D. binge drinking means drinking less beer
75. We can see from the last paragraph that the author _______.
A. is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B. thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
C. holds an optimistic（乐观的）attitude towards the British pubs
 D. thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need
参考答案：
BABC
22. Cary Joji Fukunaga has been given a license to film. The director of the highly praised first series of HBO’s “True Detective” was uncovered as the director of the next James Bond movie Thursday.
The 41-year-old is the first American to direct a James Bond movie and replaces（替代） the British director Danny Boyle, who give up last month naming “creative differences”.
The official James Bond Twitter account and website told Fukunaga’s role in the production, which will begin filming on March 4.
Daniel Craig last starred as James Bond in 2015’s “Spectre.”
“Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli and Daniel Craig announced today that Bond 25 will begin filming at  Pinewood Studios on 4  March 2019 under the  helm of director, Cary Joji Fukunaga with a worldwide release（发行） date of 14 February 2020,” the statement read.
“We are delighted to be working with Cary. His versatility（多才） and innovation（创新） make him an excellent choice for our next James Bond adventure,” said Wilson and Broccoli. Fukunaga most recently directed "Maniac." a dark comedy for Netflix starring Emma Stone and Jonah Hill. He also directed the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation” starring Idris Elba.
The film will be Craig’s fifth and final appearance as Bond after starring in “Casino Royale,” “Quantum of Solace,” “Skyfall” and “Spectre” The film will be released on February 14, 2020.
36. Who used to direct James Bond movie?
A. Cary Joji Fukunaga    B. Daniel Craig
C. Danny Boyle    D. Barbara Broccoli
37. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Cary Joji Fukunaga is the first British to direct a James Bond movie.
B. Idris Elba starred as James Bond in 2015’s “Spectre.”
C. Daniel Craig starred the 2015 film “Beasts of No Nation”.
D. Daniel Craig will star in the next James Bond adventure film.
38. What’s the title of the next James Bond movie?
A. True Detective    B. Bond 25
C. Spectre    D. Skyfall
参考答案：
36. C    37. D    38. B
本文是一篇娱乐报道，“007”系列将会有新的电影上映，本文介绍了新电影“Bond 25”的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 41-year-old is the first American to direct a James Bond movie and replaces（替代） the British director Danny Boyle, who give up last month naming “creative differences””可知“007”系列电影之前的导演是英国导演Danny Boyle。故C项正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句““We are delighted to be working with Cary. His versatility（多才） and innovation（创新） make him an excellent choice for our next James Bond adventure,” said Wilson and Broccoli.”可知在下一部“007”中Daniel Craig将作为主演。故D项正确。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句““Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli and Daniel Craig announced today that Bond 25 will begin filming at  Pinewood Studios on 4  March 2019 under the  helm of director”可知下一部“007”系列的电影名叫“Bond 25”。故B项正确。